Detection Methods for Cynobacterial toxins

Detection Methods for Cynobacterial toxins PDF Author: G A Codd
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845698169
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
Cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, commonly occur in a variety of water types throughout the world. A variable, but, high proportion of the cyanobacterial blooms and scums, which can develop annually in lakes, reservoirs, canals and slow-flowing rivers, contain potent toxins. Although animal poisonings and human health problems associated with the ingestion of, or contact with, cyanobacterial scums have long been recognized, a developing understanding of the health hazards posed by the toxins requires that reliable, sensitive, specific and convenient methods are available for their detection and quantification. Detection methods for cynobacterial toxins looks at the application of biological, toxicological, biochemical and physicochemical techniques in studies of cyanobacterial toxins and at experimental methods that have identified at least 50 cyanobacterial compounds toxic to vertebrates. Academics, public health bodies, environmental protection agencies and water companies are all involved in monitoring cyanobacterial levels and effects, and this book will help to ensure that their research is not duplicated, is standardized and comparable, and that optimal progress can be made in an important area that is still in its developing stages.

Detection Methods for Cynobacterial toxins

Detection Methods for Cynobacterial toxins PDF Author: G A Codd
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845698169
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 202

Get Book

Book Description
Cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, commonly occur in a variety of water types throughout the world. A variable, but, high proportion of the cyanobacterial blooms and scums, which can develop annually in lakes, reservoirs, canals and slow-flowing rivers, contain potent toxins. Although animal poisonings and human health problems associated with the ingestion of, or contact with, cyanobacterial scums have long been recognized, a developing understanding of the health hazards posed by the toxins requires that reliable, sensitive, specific and convenient methods are available for their detection and quantification. Detection methods for cynobacterial toxins looks at the application of biological, toxicological, biochemical and physicochemical techniques in studies of cyanobacterial toxins and at experimental methods that have identified at least 50 cyanobacterial compounds toxic to vertebrates. Academics, public health bodies, environmental protection agencies and water companies are all involved in monitoring cyanobacterial levels and effects, and this book will help to ensure that their research is not duplicated, is standardized and comparable, and that optimal progress can be made in an important area that is still in its developing stages.

Detection Methods for Cynobacterial Toxins

Detection Methods for Cynobacterial Toxins PDF Author: G. A. Codd
Publisher: Woodhead Pub Limited
ISBN: 9781855738027
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
Cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, commonly occur in a variety of water types throughout the world. A high proportion of the cyanobacterial blooms and scums contain potent toxins. This volume looks at the application of biological, toxicological, biochemical and physicochemical techniques in studies of cyanobacterial toxins and at experimental methods that have identified at least 50 cyanobacterial compounds toxic to vertebrates.

Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water

Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water PDF Author: Ingrid Chorus
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000262049
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 701

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Book Description
Cyanobacterial toxins are among the hazardous substances most widely found in water. They occur naturally, but concentrations hazardous to human health are usually due to human activity. Therefore, to protect human health, managing lakes, reservoirs and rivers to prevent cyanobacterial blooms is critical. This second edition of Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water presents the current state of knowledge on the occurrence of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins as well as their impacts on health through water-related exposure pathways, chiefly drinking-water and recreational activity. It provides scientific and technical background information to support hazard identification, assessment and prioritisation of the risks posed by cyanotoxins, and it outlines approaches for their management at each step of the water-use system. It sets out key practical considerations for developing management strategies, implementing efficient measures and designing monitoring programmes. This enables stakeholders to evaluate whether there is a health risk from toxic cyanobacteria and to mitigate it with appropriate measures. This book is intended for those working on toxic cyanobacteria with a specific focus on public health protection. It intends to empower professionals from different disciplines to communicate and cooperate for sustainable management of toxic cyanobacteria, including public health workers, ecologists, academics, and catchment and waterbody managers. Ingrid Chorus headed the department for Drinking-Water and Swimming-Pool Hygiene at the German Environment Agency. Martin Welker is a limnologist and microbiologist, currently with bioMérieux in Lyon, France.

Early Detection of Cyanobacterial Toxins Using Genetic Methods

Early Detection of Cyanobacterial Toxins Using Genetic Methods PDF Author: J. Paul Rasmussen
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN:
Category : Bacterial pollution of water
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
This research sought to develop and test rapid genetic methods to identify toxic cyanobacteria. The key objectives were to (1) conduct a literature review and industry questionnaire examining options for rapid genetic tests; (2) characterize and understand the genes involved in cylindrospermopsin and anatoxin production; (3) adapt conventional PCR assays to real-time PCR; (4) develop rapid field methods for DNA preparation; and (5) develop probes for toxin genes and testing in the field.

Handbook of Cyanobacterial Monitoring and Cyanotoxin Analysis

Handbook of Cyanobacterial Monitoring and Cyanotoxin Analysis PDF Author: Jussi Meriluoto
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119068681
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
A valuable handbook containing reviews, practical methods and standard operating procedures. A valuable and practical working handbook containing introductory and specialist content that tackles a major and growing field of environmental, microbiological and ecotoxicological monitoring and analysis Includes introductory reviews, practical analytical chapters and a comprehensive listing of almost thirty Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) For use in the laboratory, in academic and government institutions and industrial settings Those readers will appreciate the research that validates and updates cyanotoxin monitoring and analysis plus adding to approaches for setting standard methods that can be applied worldwide. Wayne Carmichael, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry (2018)

Algal Toxins: Nature, Occurrence, Effect and Detection

Algal Toxins: Nature, Occurrence, Effect and Detection PDF Author: Valtere Evangelista
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402084803
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
This volume contains the lectures and seminars given at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on “Sensor Systems for Biological Threads: The Algal Toxins Case”, held in Pisa, Italy in October, 2007. The Institute was sponsored and funded by the Scientific Affairs Division of NATO. It is my pleasant duty to thank this institution. This ASI offered updated information on how far the research on algal toxins has gone in the exploration of structures, biosynthesis and regulation of toxins, and the development of technology for bio-monitoring these c- pounds. Algae can form heavy growths in ponds, lakes, reservoirs and sl- moving rivers throughout the world; algae can house toxins which are - ually released into water when the cells rupture or die. Hundreds of toxins have been identified so far. Detection methods, including rapid screening, have been developed to help us learning more about them, especially to find out which toxins are a real threat for people and what conditions encourage their production and accumulation. Early detection of algal toxins is an - portant aspect for public safety and natural environment, and significant efforts are underway to develop effective and reliable tools that can be used for this purpose.

Harmful Cyanobacteria

Harmful Cyanobacteria PDF Author: Jef Huisman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402030223
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
This outstanding volume provides an up-to-date overview of the advances in our knowledge of harmful cyanobacteria. An essential reference for all scientists and environmental professionals interested in cyanobacterial ecology and water management.

Cyanobacterial (blue-green Algal) Toxins

Cyanobacterial (blue-green Algal) Toxins PDF Author: Richard Scott Yoo
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 0898678242
Category : Cyanobacteria
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description


Detection Methods for Algae, Protozoa and Helminths in Fresh and Drinking Water

Detection Methods for Algae, Protozoa and Helminths in Fresh and Drinking Water PDF Author: Franca Palumbo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470511117
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
This is the second book in the Water Quality Measurement Series. Itfocuses on the analytical aspects related to epidemiology,toxicology, sanitary, engineering and plant technology to providean integrated and clear strategy for carrying out surveillance,quality control, prevention and remedial measures. * Contains a significant number of tables, figures, colour andblack and white photographs and spectra * Offers workable answers to specific practical issues using acomprehensive and scientifically sound approach

Determination and Significance of Emerging Algal Toxins (cyanotoxins)

Determination and Significance of Emerging Algal Toxins (cyanotoxins) PDF Author: B. Nicholson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781843398264
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description