Desirability of Nominal GDP Targeting Under Adaptive Learning

Desirability of Nominal GDP Targeting Under Adaptive Learning PDF Author: Kaushik Mitra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Desirability of Nominal GDP Targeting Under Adaptive Learning

Desirability of Nominal GDP Targeting Under Adaptive Learning PDF Author: Kaushik Mitra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description


On the Desirability of Nominal GDP Targeting

On the Desirability of Nominal GDP Targeting PDF Author: Julio Garín
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Common good
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This paper evaluates the welfare properties of nominal GDP targeting in the context of a New Keynesian model with both price and wage rigidity. In particular, we compare nominal GDP targeting to inflation and output gap targeting as well as to a conventional Taylor rule. These comparisons are made on the basis of welfare losses relative to a hypothetical equilibrium with flexible prices and wages. Output gap targeting is the most desirable of the rules under consideration, but nominal GDP targeting performs almost as well. Nominal GDP targeting is associated with smaller welfare losses than a Taylor rule and significantly outperforms inflation targeting. Relative to inflation targeting and a Taylor rule, nominal GDP targeting performs best conditional on supply shocks and when wages are sticky relative to prices. Nominal GDP targeting may outperform output gap targeting if the gap is observed with noise, and has more desirable properties related to equilibrium determinacy than does gap targeting.

Instability Under Nominal GDP Targeting

Instability Under Nominal GDP Targeting PDF Author: Richard Dennis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gross domestic product
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Nominal GDP Targeting Under Learning

Nominal GDP Targeting Under Learning PDF Author: George Waters
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Targeting Nominal GDP growth by monetary policymakers is equivalent to a restriction on policymaker preferences for an optimality condition derived under rational expectations. This paper reports the results of simulations of a calibrated model comparing Nominal GDP growth targeting with the optimal policy in an environment where public expectations are formed under learning and the interest rate rule is a function of public expectations. If the policymaker does not have full information about expectations, policy recommendations assuming rational expectations might lead to excess volatility. Nominal GDP growth targeting mitigates these problems in extreme cases, but cannot be recommended as a universal solution.

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) and Poverty Reduction in Africa

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) and Poverty Reduction in Africa PDF Author: Ameen Alharbi
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443879193
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) and Poverty Reduction in Africa addresses the vital question of why the millions of dollars of governments’ and international development interventions in the SMEs sector are yet to deliver significant and sustainable employment and poverty reduction in Africa. The book also addresses the question of how the SMEs sector can help in the eradication of poverty in Africa. The book also tackles the question of what policy makers, SMEs operators, would-be entrepreneurs and trainers can do to contribute to poverty reduction through the SMEs sector. To address these three key questions, the book has adopted innovative concepts and ideas that will appeal to the sensibilities of African policy makers, trainers, business operators and would-be entrepreneurs. For example, the existing literature on system thinking and spirituality in business is used to offer a novel approach and departure from the perennial focus on “technical training” and hardnosed pursuit of “individualised” business and personal goals as a means of developing entrepreneurs and crafting SMEs policy. The key features of the book are: • a focus on changing the mind-set of SMEs operators, policy makers, trainers and would-be entrepreneurs; • contextualising the role of SMEs in poverty reduction by emphasizing the relevance of the African worldview, belief systems and spirituality during policy making, policy implementation and training of SMEs operators and would-be entrepreneurs; • theoretical explanations to why good intentions in policy formulation and implementation do not deliver expected outcomes in terms of the SMEs sector’s contribution to poverty reduction; • practical guidelines on how SMEs can develop a poverty-related mission statement, business strategy and business plan within the context of poverty reduction; • personal development guidelines for SMEs operators and prospective entrepreneurs on how to develop poverty-related personal mission statements and strategies; • the introduction of spiritual poverty and system thinking as the foundation for policy formulation and poverty reduction interventions in Africa.

Australian Economic Papers

Australian Economic Papers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Bank of Finland Discussion Papers

Bank of Finland Discussion Papers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Finance India

Finance India PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 882

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Monetary Policy Rules

Monetary Policy Rules PDF Author: John B. Taylor
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226791262
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This timely volume presents the latest thinking on the monetary policy rules and seeks to determine just what types of rules and policy guidelines function best. A unique cooperative research effort that allowed contributors to evaluate different policy rules using their own specific approaches, this collection presents their striking findings on the potential response of interest rates to an array of variables, including alterations in the rates of inflation, unemployment, and exchange. Monetary Policy Rules illustrates that simple policy rules are more robust and more efficient than complex rules with multiple variables. A state-of-the-art appraisal of the fundamental issues facing the Federal Reserve Board and other central banks, Monetary Policy Rules is essential reading for economic analysts and policymakers alike.

The Inflation-Targeting Debate

The Inflation-Targeting Debate PDF Author: Ben S. Bernanke
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226044734
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
Over the past fifteen years, a significant number of industrialized and middle-income countries have adopted inflation targeting as a framework for monetary policymaking. As the name suggests, in such inflation-targeting regimes, the central bank is responsible for achieving a publicly announced target for the inflation rate. While the objective of controlling inflation enjoys wide support among both academic experts and policymakers, and while the countries that have followed this model have generally experienced good macroeconomic outcomes, many important questions about inflation targeting remain. In Inflation Targeting, a distinguished group of contributors explores the many underexamined dimensions of inflation targeting—its potential, its successes, and its limitations—from both a theoretical and an empirical standpoint, and for both developed and emerging economies. The volume opens with a discussion of the optimal formulation of inflation-targeting policy and continues with a debate about the desirability of such a model for the United States. The concluding chapters discuss the special problems of inflation targeting in emerging markets, including the Czech Republic, Poland, and Hungary.