Desigualdad en la distribucion de la renta, políticas impositivas y crecimiento económico en los Paises de la OCDE PDF Download
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Author: Amparo Castelló Climent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Amparo Castelló Climent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Author: Keeley Brian
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926430052X
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 138
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Book Description
La desigualdad de ingresos va en aumento. Un cuarto de siglo atrás, el ingreso disponible promedio del 10% más rico de la población de los países de la OCDE ganaba cerca de siete veces más que el 10% más pobre; hoy, gana alrededor de nueve y media veces más. ¿Por qué es importante este dato ...
Author: Thomas Piketty
Publisher: Siglo XXI Editores
ISBN: 9876295322
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 173
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El aumento de las desigualdades generadas por un capitalismo ávido es el gran tema de este libro. ¿Por qué un grupo de ricos herederos debería disponer de unos ingresos vedados a los que sólo cuentan con su fuerza de trabajo y sus talentos? Thomas Piketty está sacudiendo con sus propuestas el mundo del análisis y el pensamiento económico y social. A partir de una base de datos monumental y en constante actualización, y tomando distancia de las posiciones tradicionales tanto de derecha como de izquierda, Piketty muestra que la desigualdad se ha intensificado durante las últimas tres décadas a causa de diferentes reformas impositivas que aliviaron las cargas tributarias sobre los sectores más ricos de la sociedad. Analiza las brechas en la apropiación del excedente entre capitalistas y trabajadores, las diferencias históricas y entre países, las particularidades de la profunda inequidad en el mundo del trabajo y los efectos de las diversas estrategias de redistribución. El mensaje central es que, más allá de principios abstractos de justicia social, es necesario redistribuir mejor porque la desigualdad es un obstáculo para el desarrollo de los países y las sociedades. Para eso, no basta mirar quién paga, o cuán moderada o ambiciosa resulta en sus alcances una política redistributiva: hay que considerar también su incidencia en el conjunto del sistema económico, y discutir ventajas y desventajas de cada medida. Así, Piketty evalúa la eficacia de los gastos sociales en salud y educación, los aportes patronales y las cargas sociales, los sistemas de retiro, la fijación de un salario mínimo, el rol de los sindicatos, el abismo salarial entre los directivos y los trabajadores con baja calificación, el acceso al crédito y el impulso keynesiano de la demanda. Y avanza con ideas novedosas para entender cómo se gestan las inequidades y elegir las mejores herramientas de redistribución de la riqueza.
Author: Luis Ayala Cañón
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788477742265
Category : Income distribution
Languages : es
Pages : 477
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Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264300514
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 136
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Book Description
La desigualdad de ingresos va en aumento. Un cuarto de siglo atrás, el ingreso disponible promedio del 10% más rico de la población de los países de la OCDE ganaba cerca de siete veces más que el 10% más pobre; hoy, gana alrededor de nueve y media veces m
Author:
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Book Description
Este estudio analiza cómo se distribuyen la renta y la riqueza entre los ciudadanos del mundo y dentro de los países. El objetivo es adentrarnos en el conocimiento de las cuestiones relacionadas con la equidad y la desigualdad desde un punto de vista económico. Para ello, en primer lugar, exponemos algunas de las principales teorías de la subdisciplina de la Economía de la Distribución que nos permitan entender la dinámica de la distribución de la renta, principalmente en las economías en desarrollo. Después, profundizamos en el análisis e investigamos este tema en el marco concreto de la economía brasileña. Se pretende identificar las causas que han revertido recientemente la tendencia de concentración de la renta y la riqueza en uno de los países con mayor desigualdad histórica, si esta dinámica puede continuar en el futuro y si las mismas medidas pueden aplicarse a otros territorios. Palabras clave: distribución de la renta y la riqueza, justicia social, políticas redistributivas, crecimiento económico y desigualdad de ingresos.
Author: Gabriele Giudice
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136312110
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
The global financial crisis, which began in 2007, was probably the biggest shock to hit the UK economy in living memory. Since the beginning of this crisis, much has happened that might previously have been thought impossible: the virtual nationalization of two of the UK’s largest banks, a government deficit in double digits, a negative watch on the UK’s AAA credit rating, a Bank of England base rate 150 basis points below its previous all-time low, and a £200,000m. programme of quantitative easing. These momentous events have demanded a fundamental reworking of the traditional analysis of the UK economy. The publication of UK Economy: The Crisis in Perspective meets this need for a radical new analysis of the UK economic system. The book is an edited collection of papers presented to a European Commission seminar held in June 2010 to discuss prospects for the UK economy, the book includes chapters by some of the most prominent and respected commentators on the UK economy, including Christopher Pissarides, winner of the 2010 Nobel Prize for economics sciences, Martin Weale, recently appointed to the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee and Dave Ramsden, Chief Economic Adviser to the Treasury. The chapters cover: fiscal policy and its impact on growth and wealth distribution monetary policy and the Bank of England's unprecedented stimulus programme a detailed decomposition of the sources of UK growth between 1973 and 2009 the structural excess of consumption that fuelled the UK's long boom the UK's labour market performance. The highly distinguished group of authors, coverage and analysis of issues central to recent UK economic history, along with the European Commission's assessment of UK economic prospects make this essential reading for economists, business and financial people, academics and students, as well for all those interested in the historical background of, and prospects for, the UK economy. Information in the chapters will be supplemented by a number of charts and tables offering information in graphic form. The contributors are: Gabriele Giudice, Head of the Unit responsible for the UK, Estonia and Latvia in the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN) at the European Commission; Robert Kuenzel, an Economist in DG ECFIN; Thomas Springbett, UK country desk officer in DG ECFIN, responsible for forecasting and surveillance; Christopher Pissarides, professor of economics at the London School of Economics and holder of the Norman Sosnow Chair in Economics; Ray Barrell, professor at Brunel University; Philip Davis, senior fellow at the National Institute for Economic and Social Research; Martin Weale, an independent member of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee; Xavier Ramos, associate professor at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona;Dave Ramsden, Managing Director of Macroeconomic and Fiscal Policy at HM Treasury and joint Head of the UK Government Economic Service.
Author: Gabriele Giudice
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9279197061
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
The UK economy is one of the most widely studied and monitored in the world. This book offers detailed analysis of and information on this major subject. Comprising an edited collection of papers presented to a European Commission seminar held in June 2010 to discuss prospects for the UK economy, the book includes chapters by some of the most prominent and respected commentators on the UK economy, including Christopher Pissarides, winner of the 2010 Nobel Prize for economics, Martin Weale, recently appointed to the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee and Dave Ramsden, Chief Economic Adviser to the Treasury. The chapters cover: fiscal policy and its impact on growth and wealth distribution monetary policy and the Bank of England's unprecedented stimulus programme a detailed decomposition of the sources of UK growth between 1973 and 2009 the structural excess of consumption that fuelled the UK's long boom the UK's labour market performance. The highly distinguished group of authors, coverage and analysis of issues central to recent UK economic history, along with the European Commission's assessment of UK economic prospects make this essential reading for economists, business and financial people, academics and students, as well for all those interested in the historical background of, and prospects for, the UK economy. Information in the chapters will be supplemented by a number of charts and tables offering information in graphic form.
Author: World Bank Group
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811857
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
The Global Investment Competitiveness report presents new insights and evidence on drivers of foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries, and FDI’s role in development. The report’s survey of 750 executives of multinational corporations finds that a business-friendly legal and regulatory environment is a key driver of investment decisions in developing countries, along with political stability, security, and macroeconomic conditions. The report’s topic-specific chapters explore the potential of FDI to create new growth opportunities for local firms, assess the power of tax holidays and other fiscal incentives to attract FDI, analyze characteristics of FDI originating in developing countries, and examine the experience of foreign investors in countries affected by conflict and fragility. Three key features of this Global Investment Competitiveness report distinguish it from other publications on FDI. First, its insights are based on a combination of first-hand perspectives of investors, extensive analysis of available data and evidence, and international good practices in investment policy design and implementation. Secondly, rather than exploring broad FDI trends, the report provides detailed and unique analysis of FDI depending on its motivation, sector, geographic origin and destination, and phase of investment. Thirdly, the report offers practical and actionable recommendations to policymakers in developing countries wishing to reform their business climates for increased investment competitiveness. As such, the report is meant to complement other knowledge products of the World Bank Group focused even more explicitly on country-level data, detailed reform diagnostics, and presentation of best practices. We are confident this report will bring value and fresh perspectives to a variety of audiences. To governments and policymakers, including investment promotion professionals, the report offers direct insights into the role of government policies and actions in investors’ decision-making. To foreign investors and site location consultants, the report provides information on FDI trends and drivers across sectors and geographies. For academic audiences, the new datasets on investment incentives and FDI motivations enables opportunities for additional research and analysis. Lastly, for development assistance providers and other stakeholders, the report highlights key approaches for maximizing FDI’s benefits for development.
