Designing Hydrologic Observatories

Designing Hydrologic Observatories PDF Author: Kenneth H. Reckhow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrological stations
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Designing Hydrologic Observatories

Designing Hydrologic Observatories PDF Author: Kenneth H. Reckhow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrological stations
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


CLEANER and NSF's Environmental Observatories

CLEANER and NSF's Environmental Observatories PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309102294
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
Degradation of the nation's water resources threatens the health of humans and the functioning of natural ecosystems. To help better understand the causes of these adverse impacts and how they might be more effectively mitigated, especially in urban and human-stressed aquatic systems, the National Science Foundation (NSF) has proposed the establishment of a Collaborative Large-scale Engineering Analysis Network for Environmental Research (CLEANER). This program would provide a platform for near-real-time and conventional data collection and analysis; improve understanding and prediction of processes controlling large-scale environmental and hydrologic systems; help explain human-induced impacts on the environment; and help identify more effective adaptive management approaches to mitigate adverse impacts of human activities on water and land resources. At NSF's request, the National Academies undertook a review this proposed program. The resultant report recommends that NSF proceed with its planning, implementation, and intra- and interagency coordination activities for the program, as a successful environmental observatory network could transform the environmental engineering profession and increase its already considerable contributions to society.

Integrating Multiscale Observations of U.S. Waters

Integrating Multiscale Observations of U.S. Waters PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309114578
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Water is essential to life for humans and their food crops, and for ecosystems. Effective water management requires tracking the inflow, outflow, quantity and quality of ground-water and surface water, much like balancing a bank account. Currently, networks of ground-based instruments measure these in individual locations, while airborne and satellite sensors measure them over larger areas. Recent technological innovations offer unprecedented possibilities to integrate space, air, and land observations to advance water science and guide management decisions. This book concludes that in order to realize the potential of integrated data, agencies, universities, and the private sector must work together to develop new kinds of sensors, test them in field studies, and help users to apply this information to real problems.

Integrating Multiscale Observations of U.S. Waters

Integrating Multiscale Observations of U.S. Waters PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309177901
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Water is essential to life for humans and their food crops, and for ecosystems. Effective water management requires tracking the inflow, outflow, quantity and quality of ground-water and surface water, much like balancing a bank account. Currently, networks of ground-based instruments measure these in individual locations, while airborne and satellite sensors measure them over larger areas. Recent technological innovations offer unprecedented possibilities to integrate space, air, and land observations to advance water science and guide management decisions. This book concludes that in order to realize the potential of integrated data, agencies, universities, and the private sector must work together to develop new kinds of sensors, test them in field studies, and help users to apply this information to real problems.

Advances In Data-based Approaches For Hydrologic Modeling And Forecasting

Advances In Data-based Approaches For Hydrologic Modeling And Forecasting PDF Author: Bellie Sivakumar
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814464759
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
This book comprehensively accounts the advances in data-based approaches for hydrologic modeling and forecasting. Eight major and most popular approaches are selected, with a chapter for each — stochastic methods, parameter estimation techniques, scaling and fractal methods, remote sensing, artificial neural networks, evolutionary computing, wavelets, and nonlinear dynamics and chaos methods. These approaches are chosen to address a wide range of hydrologic system characteristics, processes, and the associated problems. Each of these eight approaches includes a comprehensive review of the fundamental concepts, their applications in hydrology, and a discussion on potential future directions.

Review of the WATERS Network Science Plan

Review of the WATERS Network Science Plan PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309153131
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
One of the most critical issues facing the United States today is the proper management of our water resources. Water availability and quality are changing due to increasing population, urbanization, and land use and climate change, and shortages in water supply have been increasing in frequency in many parts of the country. The National Science Foundation (NSF) has entertained the Water and Environmental Research Systems (WATERS) Network as one possible initiative whereby NSF could provide the advances in the basic science needed to respond effectively to the challenge of managing water resources. The WATERS Network, a joint initiative of the Engineering, the Geosciences, and the Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences directorates at NSF, is envisioned as an integrated national network of observatories and experimental facilities supporting research, outreach, and education on large-scale, water-related environmental problems. The proposed observatories would provide researchers with access to linked sensing networks, data repositories, and computational tools connected through high-performance computing and telecommunications networks. This book, the final of a series about the WATERS project, provides a more detailed review of the Science Plan and provides advice on collaborating with other federal agencies.

Hydrologic Modeling

Hydrologic Modeling PDF Author: Vijay P Singh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811058016
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 718

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Book Description
This book contains seven parts. The first part deals with some aspects of rainfall analysis, including rainfall probability distribution, local rainfall interception, and analysis for reservoir release. Part 2 is on evapotranspiration and discusses development of neural network models, errors, and sensitivity. Part 3 focuses on various aspects of urban runoff, including hydrologic impacts, storm water management, and drainage systems. Part 4 deals with soil erosion and sediment, covering mineralogical composition, geostatistical analysis, land use impacts, and land use mapping. Part 5 treats remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) applications to different hydrologic problems. Watershed runoff and floods are discussed in Part 6, encompassing hydraulic, experimental, and theoretical aspects. Water modeling constitutes the concluding Part 7. Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), Xinanjiang, and Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number (SCS-CN) models are discussed. The book is of interest to researchers and practitioners in the field of water resources, hydrology, environmental resources, agricultural engineering, watershed management, earth sciences, as well as those engaged in natural resources planning and management. Graduate students and those wishing to conduct further research in water and environment and their development and management find the book to be of value.

Multiscale Hydrologic Remote Sensing

Multiscale Hydrologic Remote Sensing PDF Author: Ni-Bin Chang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439877637
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
Multiscale Hydrologic Remote Sensing: Perspectives and Applications integrates advances in hydrologic science and innovative remote sensing technologies. Raising the visibility of interdisciplinary research on water resources, it offers a suite of tools and platforms for investigating spatially and temporally continuous hydrological variables and p

Hydropedology

Hydropedology PDF Author: Henry Lin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123869412
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 860

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Book Description
Overviews and fundamentals -- Case studies and applications -- Advances in modeling, mapping, and coupling.

Meteorology and Hydrology

Meteorology and Hydrology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 1388

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Book Description