Design, Synthesis, and Structure-Property Relationship Study of Polymer Field-Effect Transistors

Design, Synthesis, and Structure-Property Relationship Study of Polymer Field-Effect Transistors PDF Author: Ting Lei
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662456672
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book summarizes Ting Lei’s PhD study on a series of novel conjugated polymers for field-effect transistors (FETs). Studies contain many aspects of polymer FETs, including backbone design, side-chain engineering, property study, conformation effects and device fabrication. The research results have previously scattered in many important journals and conferences worldwide. The book is likely to be of interest to university researchers, engineers and graduate students in materials sciences and chemistry who wish to learn some principles, strategy, and applications of polymer FETs.

Design, Synthesis, and Structure-Property Relationship Study of Polymer Field-Effect Transistors

Design, Synthesis, and Structure-Property Relationship Study of Polymer Field-Effect Transistors PDF Author: Ting Lei
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662456672
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book summarizes Ting Lei’s PhD study on a series of novel conjugated polymers for field-effect transistors (FETs). Studies contain many aspects of polymer FETs, including backbone design, side-chain engineering, property study, conformation effects and device fabrication. The research results have previously scattered in many important journals and conferences worldwide. The book is likely to be of interest to university researchers, engineers and graduate students in materials sciences and chemistry who wish to learn some principles, strategy, and applications of polymer FETs.

Design, Synthesis and Characterization of Self-assembling Conjugated Polymers for Use in Organic Electronic Applications

Design, Synthesis and Characterization of Self-assembling Conjugated Polymers for Use in Organic Electronic Applications PDF Author: Kathy Beckner Woody
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Organic electronics
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Conjugated polymers comprise some of the most promising materials for new technologies such as organic field effect transistors, solar light harvesting technology and sensing devices. In spite of tremendous research initiatives in materials chemistry, the potential to optimize device performance and develop new technologies is remarkable. Understanding relationships between the structure of conjugated polymers and their electronic properties is critical to improving device performance. The design and synthesis of new materials which self-organize into ordered nanostructures creates opportunities to establish relationships between electronic properties and morphology or molecular packing. This thesis details our progress in the development of synthetic routes which provide access to new classes of conjugated polymers that contain dissimilar side chains that segregate or dissimilar conjugated blocks which phase separate, and summarizes our initial attempts to characterize these materials. Poly(1,4-phenylene ethynylene)s (PPEs) have been used in a variety of organic electronic applications, most notably as fluorescent sensors. Using traditional synthetic methods, asymmetrically disubstituted PPEs have irregular placement of side chains on the conjugated backbone. Herein, we establish the first synthetic route to an asymmetrically substituted regioregular PPEs. The initial PPEs in this study have different lengths of alkoxy side chains, and both regioregular and regiorandom analogs are synthesized and characterized for comparison. The design of amphiphilic structures provides additional opportunities for side chains to influence the molecular packing and electronic properties of conjugated polymers. A new class of regioregular, amphiphilic PPEs has been prepared bearing alkoxy and semifluoroalkoxy side chains, which have a tendency to phase separate. Fully conjugated block copolymers can provide access to interesting new morphologies as a result of phase separation of the conjugated blocks. In particular, donor-acceptor block copolymers that phase separate into electron rich and electron poor domains may be advantageous in organic electronic devices such as bulk heterojunction solar cells, of which the performance relies on precise control of the interface between electron donating and accepting materials. The availability of donor-acceptor block copolymers is limited, largely due to the challenges associated with synthesizing these materials. In this thesis, two new synthetic routes to donor-acceptor block copolymers are established. These methods both utilize the catalyst transfer condensation polymerization, which proceeds by a chain growth mechanism. The first example entails the synthesis of a monofunctionalized, telechelic poly(3-alkylthiophene) which can be coupled to electron accepting polymers in a subsequent reaction. The other method describes the first example of a one-pot synthesis of a donor-acceptor diblock copolymer. The methods of synthesis are described, and characterization of the block copolymers is reported.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 810

Get Book Here

Book Description


Applications of Metaheuristics in Process Engineering

Applications of Metaheuristics in Process Engineering PDF Author: Jayaraman Valadi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319065084
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 451

Get Book Here

Book Description
Metaheuristics exhibit desirable properties like simplicity, easy parallelizability and ready applicability to different types of optimization problems such as real parameter optimization, combinatorial optimization and mixed integer optimization. They are thus beginning to play a key role in different industrially important process engineering applications, among them the synthesis of heat and mass exchange equipment, synthesis of distillation columns and static and dynamic optimization of chemical and bioreactors. This book explains cutting-edge research techniques in related computational intelligence domains and their applications in real-world process engineering. It will be of interest to industrial practitioners and research academics.

Chemical Solution Synthesis for Materials Design and Thin Film Device Applications

Chemical Solution Synthesis for Materials Design and Thin Film Device Applications PDF Author: Soumen Das
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012823170X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 748

Get Book Here

Book Description
Chemical Solution Synthesis for Materials Design and Thin Film Device Applications presents current research on wet chemical techniques for thin-film based devices. Sections cover the quality of thin films, types of common films used in devices, various thermodynamic properties, thin film patterning, device configuration and applications. As a whole, these topics create a roadmap for developing new materials and incorporating the results in device fabrication. This book is suitable for graduate, undergraduate, doctoral students, and researchers looking for quick guidance on material synthesis and device fabrication through wet chemical routes. - Provides the different wet chemical routes for materials synthesis, along with the most relevant thin film structured materials for device applications - Discusses patterning and solution processing of inorganic thin films, along with solvent-based processing techniques - Includes an overview of key processes and methods in thin film synthesis, processing and device fabrication, such as nucleation, lithography and solution processing

Beyond the Molecular Frontier

Beyond the Molecular Frontier PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309168392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Get Book Here

Book Description
Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.

Synthesis of Functional Aromatic Polymers Via Versatile Precursor and Structure-property Relationship Study of Ion-conducting Polymers

Synthesis of Functional Aromatic Polymers Via Versatile Precursor and Structure-property Relationship Study of Ion-conducting Polymers PDF Author: Eun Joo Park
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Get Book Here

Book Description


Introduction to Organic Electronic and Optoelectronic Materials and Devices

Introduction to Organic Electronic and Optoelectronic Materials and Devices PDF Author: Sam-Shajing Sun
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466585110
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1069

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book covers the combined subjects of organic electronic and optoelectronic materials/devices. It is designed for classroom instruction at the senior college level. Highlighting emerging organic and polymeric optoelectronic materials and devices, it presents the fundamentals, principle mechanisms, representative examples, and key data.

Design and Growth of Organic Semiconductors for Organic Thin Film Transistors

Design and Growth of Organic Semiconductors for Organic Thin Film Transistors PDF Author: Vladimir Aleksandrovich Pozdin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 107

Get Book Here

Book Description
Organic field-effect transistors are attracting much attention due to possible applications in flexible electronics, but low electronic performance and stability remain challenges to realizing such applications. Nevertheless, molecular semiconductors have already been successfully integrated in commercial products such as organic displays, luminaires, and photovoltaics. While polymeric materials have historically lagged behind, they are currently gaining significant attention due to their ease of processing, which does not require a vacuum deposition system. Polymeric materials present a number of challenges, from designing the structure of the monomer to finding the optimum molecular weight. We present an exhaustive structure-property relationship study of a newly synthesized family of thienoacenes. Based on the results of our study, we suggest C2 symmetry for the repeat unit as a new design criterion to aid in the development of future polymeric semiconductors. In addition, we investigate the thermal stability of our polymers using ex-situ and in-situ X-ray scattering. We identify an irreversible reorganization due to solution processing, as well as a reversible thermal expansion with linear expansion coefficient of 2x10-4 °C-1. By optimizing polymer structure and processing conditions, we have achieved a field-effect hole mobility of 0.3 cm2/Vs and environmental stability exceeding one year. Even though molecular electronics, such as OLEDs with AlQ3, have already been commercialized, the fundamental questions of charge transport and trapping have not been answered for these materials, owing to the high degree of anisotropy in molecular thin films. We report an unexpected reorganization of molecular thin films of pentacene on commonly used SiO2 substrates treated with a self-assembled monolayer under inert conditions. In addition, we investigated the process of solvent annealing of an insoluble molecular semiconductor. The method of solvent annealing is further demonstrated as a feasible process to improve crystallinity in organic films without the adverse effects of thermal annealing.

Large Area and Flexible Electronics

Large Area and Flexible Electronics PDF Author: Mario Caironi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527679995
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 588

Get Book Here

Book Description
From materials to applications, this ready reference covers the entire value chain from fundamentals via processing right up to devices, presenting different approaches to large-area electronics, thus enabling readers to compare materials, properties and performance. Divided into two parts, the first focuses on the materials used for the electronic functionality, covering organic and inorganic semiconductors, including vacuum and solution-processed metal-oxide semiconductors, nanomembranes and nanocrystals, as well as conductors and insulators. The second part reviews the devices and applications of large-area electronics, including flexible and ultra-high-resolution displays, light-emitting transistors, organic and inorganic photovoltaics, large-area imagers and sensors, non-volatile memories and radio-frequency identification tags. With its academic and industrial viewpoints, this volume provides in-depth knowledge for experienced researchers while also serving as a first-stop resource for those entering the field.