Design of Low Power and Low Area Passive Sigma Delta Modulators for Audio Applications

Design of Low Power and Low Area Passive Sigma Delta Modulators for Audio Applications PDF Author: David Fouto
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319570331
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description
This book presents the study, design, modulation, optimization and implementation of low power, passive DT-ΣΔMs for use in audio applications. The high gain and bandwidth amplifier normally used for integration in ΣΔ modulation, is replaced by passive, switched-capacitor branches working under the Ultra Incomplete Settling (UIS) condition, leading to a reduction of the consumed power. The authors describe a design process that uses high level models and an optimization process based in genetic algorithms to achieve the desired performance.

Design of Low Power and Low Area Passive Sigma Delta Modulators for Audio Applications

Design of Low Power and Low Area Passive Sigma Delta Modulators for Audio Applications PDF Author: David Fouto
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319570331
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description
This book presents the study, design, modulation, optimization and implementation of low power, passive DT-ΣΔMs for use in audio applications. The high gain and bandwidth amplifier normally used for integration in ΣΔ modulation, is replaced by passive, switched-capacitor branches working under the Ultra Incomplete Settling (UIS) condition, leading to a reduction of the consumed power. The authors describe a design process that uses high level models and an optimization process based in genetic algorithms to achieve the desired performance.

The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators

The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators PDF Author: Shahriar Rabii
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461551056
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Oversampling techniques based on sigma-delta modulation are widely used to implement the analog/digital interfaces in CMOS VLSI technologies. This approach is relatively insensitive to imperfections in the manufacturing process and offers numerous advantages for the realization of high-resolution analog-to-digital (A/D) converters in the low-voltage environment that is increasingly demanded by advanced VLSI technologies and by portable electronic systems. In The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators, an analysis of power dissipation in sigma-delta modulators is presented, and a low-voltage implementation of a digital-audio performance A/D converter based on the results of this analysis is described. Although significant power savings can typically be achieved in digital circuits by reducing the power supply voltage, the power dissipation in analog circuits actually tends to increase with decreasing supply voltages. Oversampling architectures are a potentially power-efficient means of implementing high-resolution A/D converters because they reduce the number and complexity of the analog circuits in comparison with Nyquist-rate converters. In fact, it is shown that the power dissipation of a sigma-delta modulator can approach that of a single integrator with the resolution and bandwidth required for a given application. In this research the influence of various parameters on the power dissipation of the modulator has been evaluated and strategies for the design of a power-efficient implementation have been identified. The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators begins with an overview of A/D conversion, emphasizing sigma-delta modulators. It includes a detailed analysis of noise in sigma-delta modulators, analyzes power dissipation in integrator circuits, and addresses practical issues in the circuit design and testing of a high-resolution modulator. The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators will be of interest to practicing engineers and researchers in the areas of mixed-signal and analog integrated circuit design.

Sigma-Delta Converters: Practical Design Guide

Sigma-Delta Converters: Practical Design Guide PDF Author: Jose M. de la Rosa
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119275784
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 581

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Book Description
Thoroughly revised and expanded to help readers systematically increase their knowledge and insight about Sigma-Delta Modulators Sigma-Delta Modulators (SDMs) have become one of the best choices for the implementation of analog/digital interfaces of electronic systems integrated in CMOS technologies. Compared to other kinds of Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs), Σ∆Ms cover one of the widest conversion regions of the resolution-versus-bandwidth plane, being the most efficient solution to digitize signals in an increasingly number of applications, which span from high-resolution low-bandwidth digital audio, sensor interfaces, and instrumentation, to ultra-low power biomedical systems and medium-resolution broadband wireless communications. Following the spirit of its first edition, Sigma-Delta Converters: Practical Design Guide, 2nd Edition takes a comprehensive look at SDMs, their diverse types of architectures, circuit techniques, analysis synthesis methods, and CAD tools, as well as their practical design considerations. It compiles and updates the current research reported on the topic, and explains the multiple trade-offs involved in the whole design flow of Sigma-Delta Modulators—from specifications to chip implementation and characterization. The book follows a top-down approach in order to provide readers with the necessary understanding about recent advances, trends, and challenges in state-of-the-art Σ∆Ms. It makes more emphasis on two key points, which were not treated so deeply in the first edition: It includes a more detailed explanation of Σ∆Ms implemented using Continuous-Time (CT) circuits, going from system-level synthesis to practical circuit limitations. It provides more practical case studies and applications, as well as a deeper description of the synthesis methodologies and CAD tools employed in the design of Σ∆ converters. Sigma-Delta Converters: Practical Design Guide, 2nd Edition serves as an excellent textbook for undergraduate and graduate students in electrical engineering as well as design engineers working on SD data-converters, who are looking for a uniform and self-contained reference in this hot topic. With this goal in mind, and based on the feedback received from readers, the contents have been revised and structured to make this new edition a unique monograph written in a didactical, pedagogical, and intuitive style.

Design Trade-off of Low Power Continuous-time [Sigma Delta] Modulators for A/D Conversions

Design Trade-off of Low Power Continuous-time [Sigma Delta] Modulators for A/D Conversions PDF Author: Tongyu Song
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Continuous-time filters
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
The research investigates several critical design issues of continuous-time (CT) [Sigma Delta] modulators. The first is to investigate the sensitivity of CT [Sigma Delta] modulators to high-frequency clock spurs. These spurs down-convert the high-frequency quantization noise, degrading the dynamic range of the modulator. The second is to study the robustness of continuous-time loop filters under large RC product variations. Large RC variations in the CMOS process strongly degrade the performance of continuous-time [Sigma Delta] modulators, and reduce the production yield. The third is to model the harmonic distortion of one-bit continuous-time [Sigma Delta] modulators due to the interaction between the first integrator and the feedback digital-to-analog converter (DAC). A closed-form expression of the 3'rd-order harmonic distortion is derived and verified. Conventional CT [Sigma Delta] modulators employ all active integrators: each integrator needs an active amplifier. The research proposes a 5th-order continuous-time [Sigma Delta] modulator with a hybrid active-passive loop filter consisting of only three amplifiers. The passive integrators save power, and introduce no distortion. The active integrators provide gain and minimize internal noise contributions. A single-bit switched-capacitor DAC is employed as the main feedback DAC for high clock jitter immunity. An additional current steering DAC stabilizes the loop with the advantage of simplicity. To verify the proposed techniques, a prototype continuous-time [Sigma Delta] modulator with 2-MHz signal bandwidth is designed in a 0.25-1m CMOS technology targeting for GPS or WCDMA applications. The experimental results show that the prototype modulator achieves 68-dB dynamic range over 2-MHz bandwidth with a 150-MHz clock, consuming 1.8 mA from a 1.5-V supply.

Top-Down Design of High-Performance Sigma-Delta Modulators

Top-Down Design of High-Performance Sigma-Delta Modulators PDF Author: Fernando Medeiro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475730039
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
The interest for :I:~ modulation-based NO converters has significantly increased in the last years. The reason for that is twofold. On the one hand, unlike other converters that need accurate building blocks to obtain high res olution, :I:~ converters show low sensitivity to the imperfections of their building blocks. This is achieved through extensive use of digital signal pro cessing - a desirable feature regarding the implementation of NO interfaces in mainstream CMOS technologies which are better suited for implementing fast, dense, digital circuits than accurate analog circuits. On the other hand, the number of applications with industrial interest has also grown. In fact, starting from the earliest in the audio band, today we can find :I:~ converters in a large variety of NO interfaces, ranging from instrumentation to commu nications. These advances have been supported by a number of research works that have lead to a considerably large amount of published papers and books cov ering different sub-topics: from purely theoretical aspects to architecture and circuit optimization. However, so much material is often difficultly digested by those unexperienced designers who have been committed to developing a :I:~ converter, mainly because there is a lack of methodology. In our view, a clear methodology is necessary in :I:~ modulator design because all related tasks are rather hard.

Delta-sigma Modulators: Modeling, Design And Applications

Delta-sigma Modulators: Modeling, Design And Applications PDF Author: Vassilis Anastassopoulos
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783260920
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This important book deals with the modeling and design of higher-order single-stage delta-sigma modulators. It provides an overview of the architectures, the quantizer models, the design techniques and the implementation issues encountered in the study of the delta-sigma modulators. A number of applications are discussed, with emphasis on use in the design of analog-to-digital converters and in frequency synthesis. The book is education- rather than research-oriented, containing numerical examples and unsolved problems. It is aimed at introducing the final-year undergraduate, the graduate student or the electronic engineer to this field.

The Design of Low Power and Low Voltage Continuous Time Sigma-delta Modulators with Single Bit and Multibit Quantizer

The Design of Low Power and Low Voltage Continuous Time Sigma-delta Modulators with Single Bit and Multibit Quantizer PDF Author: Lourans Samid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 141

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Book Description


Design Techniques for Mash Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators

Design Techniques for Mash Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators PDF Author: Qiyuan Liu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319772252
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This book describes a circuit architecture for converting real analog signals into a digital format, suitable for digital signal processors. This architecture, referred to as multi-stage noise-shaping (MASH) Continuous-Time Sigma-Delta Modulators (CT-ΔΣM), has the potential to provide better digital data quality and achieve better data rate conversion with lower power consumption. The authors not only cover MASH continuous-time sigma delta modulator fundamentals, but also provide a literature review that will allow students, professors, and professionals to catch up on the latest developments in related technology.

Low-Power Delta-Sigma Modulators for Medical Applications

Low-Power Delta-Sigma Modulators for Medical Applications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789175194462
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
This thesis investigates the design of high-resolution and power-efficient [Delta][Sigma] modulators at very low frequencies. In total, eight discrete-time (DT) modulators have been designed in a 65nm CMOS technology: two active modulators, two hybrid active-passive modulators, two ultra-low-voltage modulators operated at 270mV and 0.5V supply voltages, one fully passive modulator, and a dual-mode [Delta][Sigma] modulator using variable-bandwidth amplifiers.

VLSI-SoC: At the Crossroads of Emerging Trends

VLSI-SoC: At the Crossroads of Emerging Trends PDF Author: Alex Orailoglu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319237993
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
This book contains extended and revised versions of the best papers presented at the 21st IFIP WG 10.5/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration, VLSI-SoC 2013, held in Istanbul, Turkey, in October 2013. The 11 papers included in the book were carefully reviewed and selected from the 48 full papers presented at the conference. An extended version of a previously unpublished high-quality paper from VLSI-SoC 2012 is also included. The papers cover a wide range of topics in VLSI technology and advanced research. They address the current trend toward increasing chip integration and technology process advancements bringing about stimulating new challenges both at the physical and system-design levels, as well as in the test of these systems.