Design and Operation of the Pellet Charge Exchange Diagnostic for Measurement of Energetic Confined Alphas and Tritons on TFTR. PDF Download
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Author: S. S. Medley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: S. S. Medley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Radially-resolved energy and density distributions of the energetic confined alpha particles in D-T experiments on TFTR are being measured by active neutral particle analysis using low-Z impurity pellet injection. When injected into a high temperature plasma, an impurity pellet (e.g. Lithium or Boron) rapidly ablates forming an elongated cloud which is aligned with the magnetic field and moves with the pellet. This ablation cloud provides a dense target with which the alpha particles produced in D-T fusion reactions can charge exchange. A small fraction of the alpha particles incident on the pellet ablation cloud will be converted to helium neutrals whose energy is essentially unchanged by the charge transfer process. By measuring the resultant helium neutrals escaping from the plasma using a mass and energy resolving charge exchange analyzer, this technique offers a direct measurement of the energy distribution of the incident high-energy alpha particles. Other energetic ion species can be detected as well, such as tritons generated in D-D plasmas and H or He[sup 3] RF-driven minority ion tails. The diagnostic technique and its application on TFTR are described in detail.
Author: Mikhail Petrovich Petrov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Author: S. S. Medley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Author: S. S. Medley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Author: MITSURU KIKUCHI
Publisher: International Atomic Energy
ISBN:
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 1158
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Book Description
Humans do not live by bread alone. Physically we are puny creatures with limited prowess, but with unlimited dreams. We see a mountain and want to move it to carve out a path for ourselves. We see a river and want to tame it so that it irrigates our fields. We see a star and want to fly to its planets to secure a future for our progeny. For all this, we need a genie who will do our bidding at a flip of our fingers. Energy is such a genie. Modern humans need energy and lots of it to live a life of comfort. In fact, the quality of life in different regions of the world can be directly correlated with the per capita use of energy [1.1–1.5]. In this regard, the human development index (HDI) of various countries based on various reports by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) [1.6] (Fig. 1.1), which is a parameter measuring the quality of life in a given part of the world, is directly determined by the amount of per capita electricity consumption. Most of the developing world (~5 billion people) is crawling up the UN curve of HDI versus per capita electricity consumption, from abysmally low values of today towards the average of the whole world and eventually towards the average of the developed world. This translates into a massive energy hunger for the globe as a whole. It has been estimated that by the year 2050, the global electricity demand will go up by a factor of up to 3 in a high growth scenario [1.7–1.9]. The requirements beyond 2050 go up even higher.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13
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Book Description
Confinement of alpha particles is essential for fusion ignition and alpha physics studies are a major goal of the TFTR, JET, and ITER DT experiments, but alpha measurements remain one of the most challenging plasma diagnostic tasks. The Pellet Charge Exchange (PCX) diagnostic has successfully measured the radial density profile and energy distribution of fast (0.5 to 3.5 MeV) confined alpha particles in TFTR. This paper describes the diagnostic capabilities of PCX demonstrated on TFTR and discusses the prospects for applying this technique to ITER. Major issues on ITER include the pellet's perturbation to the plasma and obtaining satisfactory pellet penetration into the plasma.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Controlled fusion
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Results from recent DT experiments on TFIR to measure the energy distribution and radial density profile of fast confined alphas with the use of Li pellets and neutral particle analysis are presented. When a pellet is injected into the plasma, a toroidally extended ablation cloud is formed that travels with the pellet. A small fraction of the fusion alphas incident on the cloud are converted to helium neutrals as a result of electron capture processes. The escaping energetic helium neutrals are analyzed and detected by the neutral particle analyzer. Radially resolved energy spectra of trapped confined alphas in 0.5-2 MeV range and radial alpha density profiles are presented in this paper. The experimental data are compared with modeling results obtained with the TRANSP Monte-Carlo Code and with a specially developed Fokker-Planck Post Processor (FPP) that uses the alpha source distribution produced by TRANSP. Comparison of the experimental data with TRANSP and FPP show that the alphas in the plasma core of sawtooth free discharges in TFIR are well confined and slow down classically. The energy and radial profiles distributions outside the plasma core show the influence of stochastic ripple losses on alphas. Measurements for sawtoothing plasmas show a significant outward radial transport of trapped alphas.
Author: S. S. Medley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charge exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
