Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE)

Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE) PDF Author: Kenneth O. St. Louis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Although speech-language pathologists are expected to be able to administer and interpret oral examinations, there are currently no screening tests available that provide careful administration instructions and data for intra-examiner and inter-examiner reliability. The Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE) is designed primarily for use by clinical speech-language pathologists. The examination could also serve, however, as a useful tool for oral myofunctional therapists, as well as physical therapists, dentists, and orthodontists interested specifically in speech. It is reliable, relatively easy and quick to administer, and appropriate for children and adults in either diagnostic or therapy settings. The OSMSE is intended to assess those anatomical structures and physiological functions that are most often considered to be potentially related to speech or language disorders. Structural and/or functional judgments included are organized on the OSMSE test form under categories of: lips, tongue, jaw, teeth, hard palate, soft palate, pharynx, breathing, and diadochokinesis. Results of a preliminary study with normal speaking subjects indicated that the OSMSE had satisfactory intra- and inter-examiner reliability after minimal training. The time required to administer the examination typically ranged from 5 to 10 minutes. (Author/GK)

Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE)

Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE) PDF Author: Kenneth O. St. Louis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Although speech-language pathologists are expected to be able to administer and interpret oral examinations, there are currently no screening tests available that provide careful administration instructions and data for intra-examiner and inter-examiner reliability. The Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE) is designed primarily for use by clinical speech-language pathologists. The examination could also serve, however, as a useful tool for oral myofunctional therapists, as well as physical therapists, dentists, and orthodontists interested specifically in speech. It is reliable, relatively easy and quick to administer, and appropriate for children and adults in either diagnostic or therapy settings. The OSMSE is intended to assess those anatomical structures and physiological functions that are most often considered to be potentially related to speech or language disorders. Structural and/or functional judgments included are organized on the OSMSE test form under categories of: lips, tongue, jaw, teeth, hard palate, soft palate, pharynx, breathing, and diadochokinesis. Results of a preliminary study with normal speaking subjects indicated that the OSMSE had satisfactory intra- and inter-examiner reliability after minimal training. The time required to administer the examination typically ranged from 5 to 10 minutes. (Author/GK)

Intercultural Competence

Intercultural Competence PDF Author: Gerhard Neuner
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287151704
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description


Historical journey in a linguistic archipelago

Historical journey in a linguistic archipelago PDF Author: Émilie Aussant
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3961102937
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
This volume offers a selection of papers presented during the 14th International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS XIV, Paris, 2017). Part I brings together studies dealing with descriptive concepts. First examined is the notion of “accidens” in Latin grammar and its Greek counterparts. Other papers address questions with a strong echo in today’s linguistics: localism and its revival in recent semantics and syntax, the origin of the term “polysemy” and its adoption through Bréal, and the difficulties attending the description of prefabs, idioms and other “fixed expressions”. This first part also includes studies dealing with representations of linguistic phenomena, whether these concern the treatment of local varieties (so-called patois) in French research, or the import and epistemological function of spatial representations in descriptions of linguistic time. Or again, now taking the word “representation” literally, the visual display of grammatical relations, in the form of the first syntactic diagrams. Part II presents case studies which involve wider concerns, of a social nature: the “from below” approach to the history of Chinese Pidgin English underlines the social roles of speakers and the diversity of speech situations, while the scrutiny of Lhomond’s Latin and French textbooks demonstrates the interplay of pedagogical practice, cross-linguistic comparison and descriptive innovation. An overview of early descriptions of Central Australian languages reveals a whole spectrum of humanist to positivist and antihumanist stances during the colonial age. An overarching framework is also at play in the anthropological perspective championed by Meillet, whose socially and culturally oriented semantics is shown to live on in Benveniste. The volume ends with a paper on Trần Đức Thảo, whose work is an original synthesis between phenomenology and Marxist semiology, wielded against the “idealistic” doctrine of Saussure.

L'évaluation du langage oral chez les enfants de deux ans par le médecin généraliste

L'évaluation du langage oral chez les enfants de deux ans par le médecin généraliste PDF Author: Juliette Petruka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Contexte: Le langage de l'enfant fait partie intégrante de son développement global. Les troubles du langage doivent être repérés précocement pour assurer une prise en charge adaptée. Le médecin généraliste, qui suit l'enfant dès le plus jeune âge, est un acteur primordial dans l'évaluation du langage de l'enfant. A l'âge de 2 ans, l'enfant est en période dite d'explosion lexicale et acquiert la combinaison des mots. C'est également l'âge de la consultation obligatoire de santé des 24 mois mais il n'y a pas, à ce jour, d'outil commun pour le repérage des troubles du langage oral de l'enfant à cet âge. L'Inventaire Français du Développement Communicatif (IFDC) version courte de 24 mois est un questionnaire parental validé qui permet d'évaluer le vocabulaire expressif des enfants à cet âge. Cet outil est disponible sur le site internet du ministère de la santé. Objectif: Dans cette étude, nous proposons aux médecins généralistes, maîtres de stages des universités du Nord-Pas-de-Calais, de nous informer sur leurs pratiques actuelles et de donner leur avis sur l'utilisation de l'IFDC -version courte- 24 mois. Méthode: Enquête déclarative transversale auprès de 221 médecins généralistes, maîtres de stage de l'université de médecine de Lille et de la faculté libre de médecine de Lille, par un questionnaire envoyé et réceptionné par mail, de manière anonyme, après accord de la CNIL. Résultats: 105 médecins sur 221 ont répondu au questionnaire de thèse soit 48%. L'activité pédiatrique de moins de 2 ans représente 1 à 15% de l'activité médicale pour 71% IC [67; 75] des médecins. 77% IC [69-85] d'entre eux reconnaissent l'importance de l'évaluation du langage à cet âge, notamment au cours de la consultation des 24 mois qui est réalisée systématiquement pour 36% des médecins interrogés et pour plus d'un enfant sur 2 pour 45% d'entre eux. Cependant, le temps dévolu à l'évaluation du langage est restreint au cours de la consultation. Les médecins interrogés connaissent très peu d'outils d'évaluation du langage à 2 ans : seul 7 % IC [2; 12] d'entre eux ont cité un outil connu. 85 % IC [78; 92] des médecins interrogés expriment un avis favorable à l'utilisation de l'IFDC - version courte- 24 mois qui leur était inconnu pour 98%. Le frein essentiel à son utilisation est le manque de temps cité par 72% IC [63; 81] des médecins interrogés. Du coté des parents, les médecins estiment que le premier frein est la compréhension du questionnaire par la famille. Il ressort de cette étude peu d'obstacles pratiques à l'utilisation de l'IFDC -version courte- 24 mois pour le médecin généraliste. Cependant, 56% IC [47;65] des médecins souhaitent utiliser ce test en cas de doute diagnostique et 15% IC [8;22] de manière systématique au cours de la consultation des 24 mois.

Phonology for Communication Disorders

Phonology for Communication Disorders PDF Author: Martin J. Ball
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317716841
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This textbook describes the approaches to phonology that are most relevant to communication disorders. It examines schools of thought in theoretical phonology, and their relevance to description, explanation and remediation in the clinical context. A recurring theme throughout the book is the distinction between phonological theories that attempt elegant, parsimonious descriptions of phonological data, and those that attempt to provide a psycholinguistic model of speech production and perception. This book introduces all the relevant areas of phonology to the students and practitioners of speech-language pathology and is a companion volume to the authors’ Phonetics for Communication Disorders.

Revisiting Moroccan Migrations

Revisiting Moroccan Migrations PDF Author: Mohammed Berriane
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317215303
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Over the 20th century, Morocco has become one of the world’s major emigration countries. But since 2000, growing immigration and settlement of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Europe confronts Morocco with an entirely new set of social, cultural, political and legal issues. This book explores how continued emigration and increasing immigration is transforming contemporary Moroccan society, with a particular emphasis on the way the Moroccan state is dealing with shifting migratory realities. The authors of this collective volume embark on a dialogue between theory and empirical research, showcasing how contemporary migration theories help understanding recent trends in Moroccan migration, and, vice-versa, how the specific Moroccan case enriches migration theory. This perspective helps to overcome the still predominant Western-centric research view that artificially divide the world into ‘receiving’ and ‘sending’ countries and largely disregards the dynamics of and experiences with migration in countries in the Global South. This book was previously published as a special issue of The Journal of North African Studies.

Language, Speech, and Reading Disorders in Children

Language, Speech, and Reading Disorders in Children PDF Author: Rachel E. Stark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Hypnosis

Hypnosis PDF Author: Léon Chertok
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Practically Speaking

Practically Speaking PDF Author: Gloria Soto
Publisher: Aac
ISBN: 9781557669513
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Accessible addition to the AAC series that offers practical, targeted tools for advancing the communicative competence of children who use AAC.

Behind the Mask

Behind the Mask PDF Author: Adetunji Suleiman Ogundimu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African fiction (English)
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description