Modern Albania

Modern Albania PDF Author: Fred C. Abrahams
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479838098
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
In the early 1990s, Albania, arguably Europe’s most closed and repressive state, began a startling transition out of forty years of self-imposed Communist isolation. Albanians who were not allowed to practice religion, travel abroad, wear jeans, or read “decadent” Western literature began to devour the outside world. They opened cafés, companies, and newspapers. Previously banned rock music blared in the streets. Modern Albania offers a vivid history of the Albanian Communist regime’s fall and the trials and tribulations that led the country to become the state it is today. The book provides an in-depth look at the Communists' last Politburo meetings and the first student revolts, the fall of the Stalinist regime, the outflows of refugees, the crash of the massive pyramid-loan schemes, the war in neighboring Kosovo, and Albania’s relationship with the United States. Fred Abrahams weaves together personal experience from more than twenty years of work in Albania, interviews with key Albanians and foreigners who played a role in the country’s politics since 1990—including former Politburo members, opposition leaders, intelligence agents, diplomats, and founders of the Kosovo Liberation Army—and a close examination of hundreds of previously secret government records from Albania and the United States. A rich, narratively-driven account, Modern Albania gives readers a front-row seat to the dramatic events of the last battle of Cold War Europe.

Modern Albania

Modern Albania PDF Author: Fred C. Abrahams
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479838098
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 357

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the early 1990s, Albania, arguably Europe’s most closed and repressive state, began a startling transition out of forty years of self-imposed Communist isolation. Albanians who were not allowed to practice religion, travel abroad, wear jeans, or read “decadent” Western literature began to devour the outside world. They opened cafés, companies, and newspapers. Previously banned rock music blared in the streets. Modern Albania offers a vivid history of the Albanian Communist regime’s fall and the trials and tribulations that led the country to become the state it is today. The book provides an in-depth look at the Communists' last Politburo meetings and the first student revolts, the fall of the Stalinist regime, the outflows of refugees, the crash of the massive pyramid-loan schemes, the war in neighboring Kosovo, and Albania’s relationship with the United States. Fred Abrahams weaves together personal experience from more than twenty years of work in Albania, interviews with key Albanians and foreigners who played a role in the country’s politics since 1990—including former Politburo members, opposition leaders, intelligence agents, diplomats, and founders of the Kosovo Liberation Army—and a close examination of hundreds of previously secret government records from Albania and the United States. A rich, narratively-driven account, Modern Albania gives readers a front-row seat to the dramatic events of the last battle of Cold War Europe.

Modern Albania

Modern Albania PDF Author: Fred Abrahams
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479896683
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
In the early 1990s, Albania, arguably Europe’s most closed and repressive state, began a startling transition out of forty years of self-imposed Communist isolation. Albanians who were not allowed to practice religion, travel abroad, wear jeans, or read “decadent” Western literature began to devour the outside world. They opened cafés, companies, and newspapers. Previously banned rock music blared in the streets. Modern Albania offers a vivid history of the Albanian Communist regime’s fall and the trials and tribulations that led the country to become the state it is today. The book provides an in-depth look at the Communists' last Politburo meetings and the first student revolts, the fall of the Stalinist regime, the outflows of refugees, the crash of the massive pyramid-loan schemes, the war in neighboring Kosovo, and Albania’s relationship with the United States. Fred Abrahams weaves together personal experience from more than twenty years of work in Albania, interviews with key Albanians and foreigners who played a role in the country’s politics since 1990—including former Politburo members, opposition leaders, intelligence agents, diplomats, and founders of the Kosovo Liberation Army—and a close examination of hundreds of previously secret government records from Albania and the United States. A rich, narratively-driven account, Modern Albania gives readers a front-row seat to the dramatic events of the last battle of Cold War Europe.

Human Rights and Democratization in Albania

Human Rights and Democratization in Albania PDF Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Albania
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description


Albania In Transition

Albania In Transition PDF Author: Elez Biberaj
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042997096X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
This book focuses on the trials and tribulations of Albania's efforts to create a democratic political order. It assesses the degree and significance of changes since the early 1990s, providing a detailed account of the transition from Communist Party rule to multiparty competition.

Challenges to Democracy in Albania

Challenges to Democracy in Albania PDF Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


Human Rights and Democracy in Albania

Human Rights and Democracy in Albania PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


The Democratization of Albania

The Democratization of Albania PDF Author: T. Kaltsounis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023011038X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
The Democratization of Albania describes a multi-year project designed to promote democracy in Albania through the country's entire educational system. Instructional materials were developed, including a basic manual, to introduce open and interactive teaching by a network of almost 3000 teachers and educators, who were trained through the project on the proper application of the materials developed. To sustain the network, five democratic civic education centers were established in as many universities throughout the country. Success with young people led the author to go beyond describing the project and propose in the book a new model for accelerating the process of democratization. This can be achieved by empowering ordinary citizens through education to actively participate in building their country's democracy.

Founding a Balkan State

Founding a Balkan State PDF Author: Robert Clegg Austin
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442699744
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Founding a Balkan State examines the pivotal period in Albanian history when the country's fundamental goals and directions were most hotly contested. In 1920, liberal Albanian leaders – led by the US-educated Bishop Fan S. Noli – began working to introduce democracy to the country, hoping that it would lead to modernization, prosperity, and overturning the legacy of five hundred years of Ottoman rule. In 1924, these leaders mounted a successful revolution; by 1925, however, their forces were in retreat. Albania soon slid into dictatorship under Ahmed Bey Zogu – first as president, then as self-proclaimed king. Founding a Balkan State provides the only comprehensive assessment in English of these events. Robert C. Austin first delves into the country's weak domestic and international position both before and after the First World War, then assesses the internal and external challenges posed to its state- and nation-building efforts. Austin shrewdly demonstrates how the missed opportunities of Albania's political transition affected the course of Balkan history for decades to come.

Democracy in Albania

Democracy in Albania PDF Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Albania
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


Challenges to Democracy in Albania

Challenges to Democracy in Albania PDF Author: Christopher H. Smith
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788148168
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
The proceedings of the Congressional hearing on challenges to democracy in Albania. Witnesses testifying include Elez Biberaj, chief of the Albanian Service of the Voice of America; Kathleen Imholz, attorney and specialist on the Albanian legal system; and Fred Abrahams, consultant for Human Rights Watch/Helsinki and principal author of a comprehensive report on human rights in Albania. Also includes: various Albanian Laws on: genocide and crimes against humanity, verification of moral character of officials, and the interruption of pregnancy. Also an interview with Arthur E. Liolin, Chancellor of the Albanian Archdiocese in Boston.