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Author: Susanne Karstedt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351619187
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Democracy has gained a strong presence in criminological debates, and not only in academic circles. Civic values are promoted in rehabilitation programmes, civil society and voluntary sector engagement are emphasised by the government as crime prevention strategies, and the democratic accountability of policing is not at all a purely academic question. Contemporary democracies and their criminal justice systems are connected to the global human rights regime and its international institutions. However, the common link between these issues – and through the lens of democratic governance - has rarely been the subject of systematic exploration and empirical research from the perspective of criminology. This book draws together contemporary debates in a systematic and accessible way, and in particular make a contribution from a cross-national and cross- cultural perspective. This book explores the relationships between democracy, crime and justice, drawing on a range of themes including the impact of democratic values and institutions on crime rates, types of crime, and on criminal justice, punitiveness and legitimacy; democracies and state violence; crime and justice in transitional democracies; and human rights, citizens’ rights and prisoners’ rights. It is essential reading for all those engaged with international and comparative criminology; and with security, policing and criminal justice.
Author: Susanne Karstedt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351619187
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208
Get Book Here
Book Description
Democracy has gained a strong presence in criminological debates, and not only in academic circles. Civic values are promoted in rehabilitation programmes, civil society and voluntary sector engagement are emphasised by the government as crime prevention strategies, and the democratic accountability of policing is not at all a purely academic question. Contemporary democracies and their criminal justice systems are connected to the global human rights regime and its international institutions. However, the common link between these issues – and through the lens of democratic governance - has rarely been the subject of systematic exploration and empirical research from the perspective of criminology. This book draws together contemporary debates in a systematic and accessible way, and in particular make a contribution from a cross-national and cross- cultural perspective. This book explores the relationships between democracy, crime and justice, drawing on a range of themes including the impact of democratic values and institutions on crime rates, types of crime, and on criminal justice, punitiveness and legitimacy; democracies and state violence; crime and justice in transitional democracies; and human rights, citizens’ rights and prisoners’ rights. It is essential reading for all those engaged with international and comparative criminology; and with security, policing and criminal justice.
Author: Traci Burch
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022606509X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
The United States imprisons far more people, total and per capita, and at a higher rate than any other country in the world. Among the more than 1.5 million Americans currently incarcerated, minorities and the poor are disproportionately represented. What’s more, they tend to come from just a few of the most disadvantaged neighborhoods in the country. While the political costs of this phenomenon remain poorly understood, it’s become increasingly clear that the effects of this mass incarceration are much more pervasive than previously thought, extending beyond those imprisoned to the neighbors, family, and friends left behind. For Trading Democracy for Justice, Traci Burch has drawn on data from neighborhoods with imprisonment rates up to fourteen times the national average to chart demographic features that include information about imprisonment, probation, and parole, as well as voter turnout and volunteerism. She presents powerful evidence that living in a high-imprisonment neighborhood significantly decreases political participation. Similarly, people living in these neighborhoods are less likely to engage with their communities through volunteer work. What results is the demobilization of entire neighborhoods and the creation of vast inequalities—even among those not directly affected by the criminal justice system. The first book to demonstrate the ways in which the institutional effects of imprisonment undermine already disadvantaged communities, Trading Democracy for Justice speaks to issues at the heart of democracy.
Author: Marijke Malsch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317153073
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
Democracy in the Courts examines lay participation in the administration of justice and how it reflects certain democratic principles. An international comparative perspective is taken for exploring how lay people are involved in the trial of criminal cases in European countries and how this impacts on their perspectives of the national legal systems. Comparisons between countries are made regarding how and to what extent lay participation takes place and the relation between lay participation and the legal system's legitimacy is analyzed. Presenting the results of interviews with both professional judges and lay participants in a number of European countries regarding their views on the involvement of lay people in the legal system, this book explores the ways in which judges and lay people interact while trying cases, examining the characteristics of both professional and lay judging of cases. Providing an important analysis of practice, this book will be of interest to academics, legal scholars and practitioners alike.
Author: Amy E. Lerman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022613797X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343
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Book Description
The numbers are staggering: One-third of America’s adult population has passed through the criminal justice system and now has a criminal record. Many more were never convicted, but are nonetheless subject to surveillance by the state. Never before has the American government maintained so vast a network of institutions dedicated solely to the control and confinement of its citizens. A provocative assessment of the contemporary carceral state for American democracy, Arresting Citizenship argues that the broad reach of the criminal justice system has fundamentally recast the relation between citizen and state, resulting in a sizable—and growing—group of second-class citizens. From police stops to court cases and incarceration, at each stage of the criminal justice system individuals belonging to this disempowered group come to experience a state-within-a-state that reflects few of the country’s core democratic values. Through scores of interviews, along with analyses of survey data, Amy E. Lerman and Vesla M. Weaver show how this contact with police, courts, and prisons decreases faith in the capacity of American political institutions to respond to citizens’ concerns and diminishes the sense of full and equal citizenship—even for those who have not been found guilty of any crime. The effects of this increasingly frequent contact with the criminal justice system are wide-ranging—and pernicious—and Lerman and Weaver go on to offer concrete proposals for reforms to reincorporate this large group of citizens as active participants in American civic and political life.
Author: Jonathan Simon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195181085
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
Across America today gated communities sprawl out from urban centers, employers enforce mandatory drug testing, and schools screen students with metal detectors. Social problems ranging from welfare dependency to educational inequality have been reconceptualized as crimes, with an attendant focus on assigning fault and imposing consequences. Even before the recent terrorist attacks, non-citizen residents had become subject to an increasingly harsh regime of detention and deportation, and prospective employees subjected to background checks. How and when did our everyday world become dominated by fear, every citizen treated as a potential criminal?In this startlingly original work, Jonathan Simon traces this pattern back to the collapse of the New Deal approach to governing during the 1960s when declining confidence in expert-guided government policies sent political leaders searching for new models of governance. The War on Crime offered a ready solution to their problem: politicians set agendas by drawing analogies to crime and redefined the ideal citizen as a crime victim, one whose vulnerabilities opened the door to overweening government intervention. By the 1980s, this transformation of the core powers of government had spilled over into the institutions that govern daily life. Soon our schools, our families, our workplaces, and our residential communities were being governed through crime.This powerful work concludes with a call for passive citizens to become engaged partners in the management of risk and the treatment of social ills. Only by coming together to produce security, can we free ourselves from a logic of domination by others, and from the fear that currently rules our everyday life.
Author: Jonathan Marshall
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538142503
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417
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Book Description
From Truman to Trump, the deep corruption of our political leaders unveiled. Many critiques of the Trump era contrast it with the latter half of the twentieth century, when the United States seemed governed more by statesmen than by special interests. Without denying the extraordinary vigor of President Trump’s assault on traditional ethical and legal norms, Jonathan Marshall challenges the myth of a golden age of American democracy. Drawing on a host of original archival sources, he tells a shocking story of how well-protected criminals systematically organized the corruption of American national politics after World War II. Marshall begins by tracing the extraordinary scandals of President Truman, whose political career was launched by the murderous Pendergast machine in Missouri. He goes on to highlight the role of organized crime in the rise of McCarthyism during the Cold War, the near-derailment of Vice President Johnson’s political career by two mob-related scandals, and Nixon’s career-long association with underworld figures. The book culminates with a discussion of Donald Trump’s unique history of relations with the traditional American Mafia and newer transnational gangs like the Russian mafiya—and how the latter led to his historic impeachment by the House of Representatives.
Author: Geoff K. Ward
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226873161
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
During the Progressive Era, a rehabilitative agenda took hold of American juvenile justice, materializing as a citizen-and-state-building project and mirroring the unequal racial politics of American democracy itself. Alongside this liberal "manufactory of citizens,” a parallel structure was enacted: a Jim Crow juvenile justice system that endured across the nation for most of the twentieth century. In The Black Child Savers, the first study of the rise and fall of Jim Crow juvenile justice, Geoff Ward examines the origins and organization of this separate and unequal juvenile justice system. Ward explores how generations of “black child-savers” mobilized to challenge the threat to black youth and community interests and how this struggle grew aligned with a wider civil rights movement, eventually forcing the formal integration of American juvenile justice. Ward’s book reveals nearly a century of struggle to build a more democratic model of juvenile justice—an effort that succeeded in part, but ultimately failed to deliver black youth and community to liberal rehabilitative ideals. At once an inspiring story about the shifting boundaries of race, citizenship, and democracy in America and a crucial look at the nature of racial inequality, The Black Child Savers is a stirring account of the stakes and meaning of social justice.
Author: Felia Allum
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134201508
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
This innovative book investigates the paradoxical situation whereby organized crime groups, authoritarian in nature and anti-democratic in practice, perform at their best in democratic countries. It uses examples from the United States, Japan, Russia, South America, France, Italy and the European Union.
Author: Darryl K. Brown
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190457872
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
Free Market Criminal Justice explains how faith in democratic politics and free markets has undermined the rule of law in US criminal process. It argues that, to strengthen the rule of law, US criminal justice needs less democracy, fewer market mechanisms, and more law.
Author: Harold E. Pepinsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
