Democracia, presidencialismo y partidos políticos en América Latina

Democracia, presidencialismo y partidos políticos en América Latina PDF Author: Daniel Chasquetti
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789974806832
Category : Democracy
Languages : es
Pages : 187

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Book Description

Democracia, presidencialismo y partidos políticos en América Latina

Democracia, presidencialismo y partidos políticos en América Latina PDF Author: Daniel Chasquetti
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789974806832
Category : Democracy
Languages : es
Pages : 187

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Book Description


Civil Society and Political Representation in Latin America (2010-2015)

Civil Society and Political Representation in Latin America (2010-2015) PDF Author: Adrián Albala
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319678019
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
This book presents in-depth analyses of the wave of political protest and unrest that spread throughout Latin America between 2010 and 2015 in order to answer a question that has been challenging social scientists all over the region: why some countries have faced a divorce between their social movements and political parties while others have not? The contributions gathered in this volume intend to show that the logic of political representation in Latin America and its supposed “crisis” is not a common and constant feature for all region. Some countries like Chile, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico seem to have experienced a process of autonomization of its social movements vis-à-vis its institutional political system. However, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador and Uruguay have not seen such a split between civil society and the political parties. Bringing together eight case studies of the countries mentioned and a general assessment of the situation in the whole region, this book presents some interesting findings that will contribute to the discussions about the political representation crisis in Latin America, providing valuable resources for political leaders, researchers, policy makers and social activists in the region.

Latin America in Times of Turbulence

Latin America in Times of Turbulence PDF Author: Mariana Llanos
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000904369
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781003324249, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. This book accounts for and analyses the latest developments in Latin American presidential democracies, with a special focus on political institutions. The stellar line-up of renowned scholars of Latin American politics and institutions from Latin America, Europe, and the United States offer new insights into how democratic institutions have operated within the critical context that marked the political and social life of the region in the last few years: the eruption of popular protest and discontent, the widespread distrust of political institutions, and, of course, the COVID-19 pandemic. Combining different methodological approaches, including cross-national studies, small-N studies, case studies, and quantitative and qualitative data, the contributions cluster around three themes: the problem with fixed terms and other features of presidentialism, inter-institutional relations and executive accountability, and old and new threats to democracy in these times of turmoil. The volume concludes with an assessment of the political consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America. Beyond current scholars and students of comparative political scientists, Latin America in Times of Turbulence will be of great interest to a wide spectrum of readers interested in comparative systems of government, democracy studies, and Latin American politics more generally.

Latin American Relations with the Middle East

Latin American Relations with the Middle East PDF Author: Marta Tawil Kuri
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000570053
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Latin American Relations with the Middle East surveys the dealings of ten Latin American and Caribbean states – Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Peru, Mexico, Uruguay, and Venezuela – with the Middle East. This volume examins these states' external behavior at both an empirical and conceptual level. Empirically, authors seek to examine Latin American and Caribbean foreign policies towards the Middle East in four dimensions: diplomatic attention; trade and investment (including the energy issue); development cooperation; security matters/intelligence, and relationship with multilateralism (Iran, Palestine, and Syria). Case studies are selectively deployed to observe the influence of unfavorable circumstances that have increased since 2015, such as domestic turmoil, wars, economic crisis, ideological bias, and international constraints. Conceptually, the book enhances the theoretical framework for understanding Southern countries’ foreign policies, through fomenting dialogue with Latin American and Caribbean regional literature on foreign policy. Authors inquire about how decision-making processes occur, and uncover how influential actors help to test the main hypotheses of Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA). Forging essential new paths of inquiry, this book is a must read for researchers of International Relations, Foreign Policy, South-South Relations, Latin American Politics, and Middle Eastern Politics.

Party Vibrancy and Democracy in Latin America

Party Vibrancy and Democracy in Latin America PDF Author: Fernando Rosenblatt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190870060
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Even in Latin America's most socially and economically stable countries, new parties emerge constantly, old parties collapse, and party systems across the region are notoriously fragile. Still, there are also successful stories. There have been a number of parties in Colombia, Chile, and Venezuela that used to be able to operate well beyond electoral cycles and preserve a significant presence in their respective countries for decades. How do such political parties remain vibrant organizations over time? In Party Vibrancy and Democracy in Latin America, Fernando Rosenblatt sheds new light on how party vibrancy is maintained and reproduced over time in three of the region's more stable countries-Chile, Costa Rica, and Uruguay. Referencing these three "consolidated" democracies with records of good governance, Rosenblatt identifies the complex interaction between four causal factors that can explain party vibrancy: Purpose, Trauma, Channels of Ambition, and Moderate Exit Barriers. "Purpose" activates prospective loyalty among party members. "Trauma" refers to a shared traumatic past which engenders retrospective loyalty. "Channels of Ambition" are established routes by which individuals can pursue political careers. Finally, "Moderate Exit Barriers" are rules that set costs of defection at reasonable levels. When these factors work together throughout a party's "Golden Age," they can demonstrate a link between party organizations´ stability and the quality of democratic representation across Latin America. As Rosenblatt finds, when parties remain vibrant organizations, democracies are better able to withstand challenges long-term. A unique qualitative study, Party Vibrancy and Democracy in Latin America demonstrates how the vitality of political parties can directly and indirectly impact how effective they are as intermediaries for their citizens not just in Latin America, but around the world.

Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance

Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance PDF Author: Ali Farazmand
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030662527
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 13623

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Book Description
This global encyclopedic work serves as a comprehensive collection of global scholarship regarding the vast fields of public administration, public policy, governance, and management. Written and edited by leading international scholars and practitioners, this exhaustive resource covers all areas of the above fields and their numerous subfields of study. In keeping with the multidisciplinary spirit of these fields and subfields, the entries make use of various theoretical, empirical, analytical, practical, and methodological bases of knowledge. Expanded and updated, the second edition includes over a thousand of new entries representing the most current research in public administration, public policy, governance, nonprofit and nongovernmental organizations, and management covering such important sub-areas as: 1. organization theory, behavior, change and development; 2. administrative theory and practice; 3. Bureaucracy; 4. public budgeting and financial management; 5. public economy and public management 6. public personnel administration and labor-management relations; 7. crisis and emergency management; 8. institutional theory and public administration; 9. law and regulations; 10. ethics and accountability; 11. public governance and private governance; 12. Nonprofit management and nongovernmental organizations; 13. Social, health, and environmental policy areas; 14. pandemic and crisis management; 15. administrative and governance reforms; 16. comparative public administration and governance; 17. globalization and international issues; 18. performance management; 19. geographical areas of the world with country-focused entries like Japan, China, Latin America, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Russia and Eastern Europe, North America; and 20. a lot more. Relevant to professionals, experts, scholars, general readers, researchers, policy makers and manger, and students worldwide, this work will serve as the most viable global reference source for those looking for an introduction and advance knowledge to the field.

Comparing Political Regimes

Comparing Political Regimes PDF Author: Alan Siaroff
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1487536925
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
Comparing Political Regimes provides a current and comprehensive empirical assessment of the world’s 195 sovereign states. Alan Siaroff analyses and classifies countries in terms of economic development, political evolution, and state strength, ultimately outlining and contrasting the aspects of four regime types: liberal democracies, electoral democracies, semi-open autocracies, and closed autocracies. The fourth edition explains institutional differences within democracies and autocracies respectively, including how regimes evolve in key countries and how this change is incremental. An invaluable reference for students to refer to, this book provides a thorough foundational introduction to the comparative politics of countries and contains several unique figures and tables on the world’s sovereign states. This new edition modifies the conceptual focus regarding some features of democracy and democratic party systems, expands on variations in autocracies, and adds a new chapter on the historical evolution of democracy, including key thresholds of representative democracy and levels of participation and competition at various historical junctures for all countries.

Political Representation in Southern Europe and Latin America

Political Representation in Southern Europe and Latin America PDF Author: André Freire
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429682581
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This collective volume - with contributions from experts on these regions - examines broader questions about the current crises (The Great Recession and The Commodity Crisis) and the associated changes in political representation in both regions. It provides a general overview of political representation studies in Southern Europe and Latin America and builds bridges between the two traditions of political representation studies, affording greater understanding of developments in each region and promote future research collaboration between Southern Europe and Latin America. Finally, the book addresses questions of continuity and change in patterns of political representation after the onset of the two economic crises, specifically examining issues such as changes in citizens’ democratic support and trust in political representatives and institutions, in-descriptive representation (in the sociodemographic profile of MPs) and in-substantive representation (in the link between voters and MPs in terms of ideological congruence and/or policy/issue orientations). This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of political elites, political representation, European and Latin American politics/studies, and more broadly to comparative politics.

Presidencialismo y democracia en América Latina

Presidencialismo y democracia en América Latina PDF Author: Scott Mainwaring
Publisher: Ediciones Paidos Iberica
ISBN: 9789501289084
Category : Democracy
Languages : es
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Muchos se han preguntado si el presidencialismo no contribuyo en America latina al fracaso de las democracias en el pasado, a la luz del predominio de sistemas presidencialistas en una region asediada por rupturas institucionales. Este libro analiza los riesgos y las ventajas del regimen presidencialista, sobre la base de exhaustivas investigaciones en diversos contextos nacionales. A contrapelo de las teorias que asimilan presidencialismo a problemas de gobernabilidad y estabilidad democraticas, el libro replantea el debate, poniendo bajo la lupa la complejidad del sistema presidencialista y las variaciones existentes en su seno. Presidencialismo y democracia en America latina representa un gran avance en el estudio de las relaciones entre el Poder Ejecutivo y el Legislativo en las democracias modernas. El texto va mas alla de la dicotomia entre gobierno presidencialista versus gobierno parlamentario al examinar las diferencias existentes dentro de los regimenes presidencialistas, diferencias fundamentales en lo que respecta a los poderes presidenciales, el sistema de partidos, la organizacion interna de los principales partidos politicos y las normas electorales. Los autores demuestran que esas diferencias tienen efectos muy significativos en el modo como funcionan estos regimenes. AREND LIJPHART, Universidad de California, San Diego. Este libro es institucionalismo politico en su mejor forma. Mediante un riguroso y sofisticado enfoque que maneja diversos niveles institucionales y las interacciones entre ellos, el volumen enriquece la teoria de las instituciones, resulta verdaderamente comparativo y ofrece hallazgos de la mayor significacion politica y academica, algunos de los cualesdesafian la intuicion. Los compiladores han logrado reunir en un volumen colectivo contribuciones que tienen un alto grado de homogeneidad en sus presupuestos teoricos y metodologicos. GUILLERMO O'DONNELL, Universidad de Notre Dame.

To Democratize or Not? Trials and Tribulations in the Postcolonial World

To Democratize or Not? Trials and Tribulations in the Postcolonial World PDF Author: Volkan Ipek
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527555682
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
This volume, a product of the first Tricontinental Conference organized by Yeditepe University, İstanbul, brings together perspectives on democracy and development in Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. Representing local voices and insight, the contributors here respond to the dearth of comparative analysis on these three regions. In spite of the differences observed in colonial practices and postcolonial transitions, a shared disenchantment with the performance of competitive politics comes to the forefront in these geographical areas. Decades after decolonization, low-intensity democracy and the continuing potential for democratic reversals and backsliding make the study of these three regions relevant. Considering the debates on protests, social upheavals, activism, change and continuity, this book encourages the reader to survey the various trials and tribulations of the postcolonial era.