Degradation and Stabilisation of Polyolefins

Degradation and Stabilisation of Polyolefins PDF Author: Norman S. Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkenes
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Degradation and Stabilisation of Polyolefins

Degradation and Stabilisation of Polyolefins PDF Author: Norman S. Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkenes
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation

Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation PDF Author: Norman Grassie
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521357975
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
The study of polymer degradation and stabilisation is of considerable practical importance as the industrial uses of polymeric materials continue to expand. In this book, the authors lucidly relate technological phenomena to the chemistry and physics of degradation and stabilisation processes. Degradation embraces a variety of technologically important phenomena ranging from relatively low temperature processes such as 'weathering' of plastics, 'fatigue' of rubbers through the processing of polymers in shearing mixers to very high temperature processes such as flammability and ablation. All these technological phenomena have in common certain basic chemical reactions. Thus 'weathering' has its roots in photo-oxidation, 'fatigue' and melt-degradation in mechano-oxidation and flammability, and ablation in ablation in pyrolysis and vapour phase oxidation.

Physical Properties of Polymers

Physical Properties of Polymers PDF Author: James E. Mark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
The contents have been divided into sections on physical states of polymers and characterization techniques. Chapters on physical states include discussions of the rubber elastic state, the glassy state, melts and concentrated solutions, the crystalline state, and the mesomorphic state. Characterization techniques described are molecular spectroscopy and scattering techniques.

Fundamentals of Polymer Degradation and Stabilization

Fundamentals of Polymer Degradation and Stabilization PDF Author: N.S. Allen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781851667734
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
During the past decade, the field of polymer degradation and stabilization has become a subject of central importance in polymer science and technology. This book provides a fundamental source of information designed for those with only a basic understanding of the background of the field.

Autoxidation of Hydrocarbons and Polyolefins

Autoxidation of Hydrocarbons and Polyolefins PDF Author: Leo Reich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Photochemistry of Man-made Polymers

Photochemistry of Man-made Polymers PDF Author: John F. McKellar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Photochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation

Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation PDF Author: G. Scott
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401138389
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
The purpose of this publication is two-fold. In the first place it is intended to review progress in the development of practical stabilising systems for a wide range of polymers and applications. A complemen tary and ultimately more important objective is to accommodate these practical developments within the framework of antioxidant theory, since there can be little question that further major advances in the practice of stabilisation technology will only be possible on a firm mechanistic foundation. With the continual increase in the number of commercial anti oxidants and stabilisers, often functioning by mechanisms not even considered ten years ago, there is a need for a general theory which will allow the potential user to predict the performance of a particular antioxidant structure under specific practical conditions. Any such predictive tool must involve a simplified kinetic approach to inhibited oxidation and, in Chapter 1, Denisov outlines a possible mechanistic approach with the potential to predict the most useful antioxidant to use and the limits of its usefulness. In Chapter 2, Schwetlick reviews the current state of knowledge on the antioxidant mechanisms of the phosphite esters with particular emphasis on their catalytic peroxidolytic activity. Dithiophosphate v vi PREFACE derivatives show a similar behaviour but for quite different reasons and, in Chapter 3, AI-Malaika reviews information available from analytical studies, particularly using 31p_NMR spectroscopy, to elucid ate the complex chemistry that leads to the formation of the antioxidant -active agents.

Photostabilization of Polymers

Photostabilization of Polymers PDF Author: J.F. Rabek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400907478
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 607

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Book Description
During the last two decades, the production of polymers and plastics has been increasing rapidly. In spite of developing new polymers and polymeric materials, only 40-60 are used commercially on a large scale. It has been estimated that half of the annual production of polymers is employed outdoors. Increasing the stability of polymers and plastics towards heat, light, atmospheric oxygen and other environmental agents and weathering conditions has always been a very important problem. The photochemical instability of most of polymers limits them to outdoor application, where they are photo degraded fast over periods ranging from months to a few years. To the despair of technologists and consumers alike, photodegrada tion and environmental ageing of polymers occur much faster than can be expected from knowledge collected in laboratories. In many cases, improved methods of preparation and purification of both monomers and polymers yield products of better quality and higher resistance to heat and light. However, without stabilization of polymers by applica tion of antioxidants (to decrease thermal oxidative degradation) and photostabilizers (to decrease photo-oxidative degradation) it would be impossible to employ polymers and plastics in everyday use.

Polypropylene

Polypropylene PDF Author: J. Karger-Kocsis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401144214
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 988

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Book Description
My heart sank when I was approached by Dr Hastings and by Professor Briggs (Senior Editor of Materials Science and Technology and Series Editor of Polymer Science and Technology Series at Chapman & Hall, respectively) to edit a book with the provisional title Handbook of Poly propylene. My reluctance was due to the fact that my former book [1] along with that of Moore [2], issued in the meantime, seemed to cover the information demand on polypropylene and related systems. Encour aged, however, by some colleagues (the new generation of scientists and engineers needs a good reference book with easy information retrieval, and the development with metallocene catalysts deserves a new update!), I started on this venture. Having some experience with polypropylene systems and being aware of the current literature, it was easy to settle the titles for the book chapters and also to select and approach the most suitable potential contributors. Fortunately, many of my first-choice authors accepted the invitation to contribute. Like all editors of multi-author volumes, I recognize that obtaining contributors follows an S-type curve of asymptotic saturation when the number of willing contributors is plotted as a function of time. The saturation point is, however, never reached and as a consequence, Dear Reader, you will also find some topics of some relevance which are not explicitly treated in this book (but, believe me, I have considered them).

Degradation and Stabilisation of Polymers

Degradation and Stabilisation of Polymers PDF Author: G. Geuskens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Polymerization
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description