Decisionmaking on War and Peace

Decisionmaking on War and Peace PDF Author: Nehemia Geva
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781555877217
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Reviewing, comparing, and contrasting models of foreign policy, this volume focuses on the cognitive vs rational debate about decisionmaking on war and peace. It provides alternative models of foreign policy choice and identifies when one strategy is more appropriate than another.

Decisionmaking on War and Peace

Decisionmaking on War and Peace PDF Author: Nehemia Geva
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781555877217
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Reviewing, comparing, and contrasting models of foreign policy, this volume focuses on the cognitive vs rational debate about decisionmaking on war and peace. It provides alternative models of foreign policy choice and identifies when one strategy is more appropriate than another.

From War to Peace

From War to Peace PDF Author: Charles W. Kegley
Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780312394684
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Through this textbook [the authors] aim to begin to formulate their own prescriptions for building a lasting peace. In so doing [they] also aim to help them better apprecate the ethical dilemmas intrinsic to making choices about war and peace and to recognize how normative issues affect world politics ... [The book aims to teach] students to thinks critically about foreign policy by asking two ... questions: Why do states go to war? And how can they create a lasting peace? ... However, this is not a simply a text about war and its termination; it is also about broader issues in international relations. It introduces international relations ideas and concepts that students need to better understand the cases - concepts such as levels of analysis, liberalism and realism, rational choice, enduring rivalries, irredentism, grand strategy, just war theory, and more.-Pref.

Lincoln and the Decision for War

Lincoln and the Decision for War PDF Author: Russell McClintock
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807886327
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
When Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 prompted several Southern states to secede, the North was sharply divided over how to respond. In this groundbreaking and highly praised book, McClintock follows the decision-making process from bitter partisan rancor to consensus. From small towns to big cities and from state capitals to Washington, D.C., McClintock highlights individuals both powerful and obscure to demonstrate the ways ordinary citizens, party activists, state officials, and national leaders interacted to influence the Northern response to what was essentially a political crisis. He argues that although Northerners' reactions to Southern secession were understood and expressed through partisan newspapers and officials, the decision fell into the hands of an ever-smaller group of people until finally it was Lincoln alone who would choose whether the future of the American republic was to be determined through peace or by sword.

Thucydides on Choice and Decision Making

Thucydides on Choice and Decision Making PDF Author: Ilias Kouskouvelis
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1498567401
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book uncovers Thucydides’ decision making schemata and his thinking on how people decide, particularly when in power or war. Based on these ideas, the author interprets the outbreak of the Peloponnesian war and the Sicilian expedition, and shows that they were a result of decision making and, thus, not inevitable.

Integrating Cognitive and Rational Theories of Foreign Policy Decision Making

Integrating Cognitive and Rational Theories of Foreign Policy Decision Making PDF Author: A. Mintz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137078480
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
There are two dominant approaches to political decision making in general and foreign policy decision making in particular: rational choice and cognitive psychology. The essays here introduce and test the poliheuristic theory of decision making that integrates elements of both schools. The poliheuristic theory is able to account for the outcome and the process of decisions, and integrates across levels of analysis (individual, dyad, and group). The collection focuses on both elements of the theory itself and also looks at how the theory can be used to better understand political decisions that were made in the past.

Advances in Cross-Cultural Decision Making

Advances in Cross-Cultural Decision Making PDF Author: Dylan Schmorrow
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439834962
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
The primary focus of the Cross Cultural Decision Making field is specifically on the intersections between psychosocial theory provided from the social sciences and methods of computational modeling provided from computer science and mathematics. While the majority of research challenges that arise out of such an intersection fall quite reasonably

Strategy

Strategy PDF Author: Edward N. Luttwak
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674255615
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
“If you want peace, prepare for war.” “A buildup of offensive weapons can be purely defensive.” “The worst road may be the best route to battle.” Strategy is made of such seemingly self-contradictory propositions, Edward Luttwak shows—they exemplify the paradoxical logic that pervades the entire realm of conflict.In this widely acclaimed work, now revised and expanded, Luttwak unveils the peculiar logic of strategy level by level, from grand strategy down to combat tactics. Having participated in its planning, Luttwak examines the role of air power in the 1991 Gulf War, then detects the emergence of “post-heroic” war in Kosovo in 1999—an American war in which not a single American soldier was killed.In the tradition of Carl von Clausewitz, Strategy goes beyond paradox to expose the dynamics of reversal at work in the crucible of conflict. As victory is turned into defeat by over-extension, as war brings peace by exhaustion, ordinary linear logic is overthrown. Citing examples from ancient Rome to our own days, from Barbarossa and Pearl Harbor down to minor combat affrays, from the strategy of peace to the latest operational methods of war, this book by one of the world’s foremost authorities reveals the ultimate logic of military failure and success, of war and peace.

The Polythink Syndrome

The Polythink Syndrome PDF Author: Alex Mintz
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804796777
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Why do presidents and their advisors often make sub-optimal decisions on military intervention, escalation, de-escalation, and termination of conflicts? The leading concept of group dynamics, groupthink, offers one explanation: policy-making groups make sub-optimal decisions due to their desire for conformity and uniformity over dissent, leading to a failure to consider other relevant possibilities. But presidential advisory groups are often fragmented and divisive. This book therefore scrutinizes polythink, a group decision-making dynamic whereby different members in a decision-making unit espouse a plurality of opinions and divergent policy prescriptions, resulting in a disjointed decision-making process or even decision paralysis. The book analyzes eleven national security decisions, including the national security policy designed prior to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, the decisions to enter into and withdraw from Afghanistan and Iraq, the 2007 "surge" decision, the crisis over the Iranian nuclear program, the UN Security Council decision on the Syrian Civil War, the faltering Kerry Peace Process in the Middle East, and the U.S. decision on military operations against ISIS. Based on the analysis of these case studies, the authors address implications of the polythink phenomenon, including prescriptions for avoiding and/or overcoming it, and develop strategies and tools for what they call Productive Polythink. The authors also show the applicability of polythink to business, industry, and everyday decisions.

Democracy and Deterrence: Foundations for an Enduring World Peace

Democracy and Deterrence: Foundations for an Enduring World Peace PDF Author: Walter Gary Sharp
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437912788
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Two fundamental strategies are necessary to create lasting peace in the world: facilitating the spread of democracy and maintaining comprehensive deterrence mechanisms targeted at individual world leaders. Sharp surveys conventional approaches to avoiding war and presents evidence to validate the democratic peace principle (the notion that democracies are inherently more peaceful than non-democracies) and the incentive theory of war avoidance, formulated by John Norton Moore. Sharp proposes a mathematical formula that can be used to predict the probability of peace for a given nation. Comprehensive tables collate data from multiple sources on freedom and human development in nations around the world.

Making War in Cote D'Ivoire

Making War in Cote D'Ivoire PDF Author: Mike McGovern
Publisher: Hurst & Company
ISBN: 9781850658160
Category : Civil war
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Gives play to the personalities involved, from Felix Houphouet-Boigny, 'The Ram', who managed Ivorian politics for the country's first 33 years of independence, to the contemporary First Lady Simone Gbagbo. This book's analysis is of the dynamics in place that give certain predictability to the actions of each of the key figures in the drama.