Author: On Topaz
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128214627
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 972
Book Description
Debulking in Cardiovascular Interventions and Revascularization Strategies: Between a Rock and the Heart aims to provide a comprehensive overview on the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of resistant lesions as well as tailored debulking processes in revascularization strategies. Cardiovascular interventionalists and surgeons alike frequently encounter technical challenges and increased risk when attempting to diagnose and treat resistant cardiovascular lesions, bio-tissues and vessels. Calcified plaques, fibrotic or thrombotic lesions, total occlusions, degenerative plaques, complex lesions and vessels impose morphologic obstacles to the safe and effective delivery and deployment of balloons and stents. In such instances, a debulking strategy involving the actual drilling and extraction of the targeted plaque/bio-tissue constitutes a unique option that ensures safe and efficacious subsequent balloon dilatations and stenting. A range of topics is included in the book, from the characteristics and constituents of various resistant targets and bio-tissues, to the corresponding options of debulking methods, and finally the technologic and pharmacologic means available for application. The book also provides an up-to-date description of related management solutions and tools, exploring the medical issues pertaining to the patients with these targets; procedural results and clinical outcomes as related to debulking strategies and associated diagnostic and therapeutic technology and revascularization options. Review and discussion of the pathophysiology of cardiovascular resistant lesions Analysis of the impact on revascularization outcome of cardiovascular lesions/bio-tissues which exhibit resistance to standard revascularization Introduction of the concept of debulking for revascularization of cardiovascular diseases: comprehensive description Presentation of the clinical scenarios associated with resistant cardiovascular lesions and bio-tissue that require debulking Delineation of various state-of-the -art diagnostic imaging modalities for detection and demonstration of the lesions and tissues that require debulking Presentation of the expansive array of mechanical revascularization tools available for debulking Description of surgical debulking approaches to resistant cardiovascular lesions Summary of debulking outcomes
Debulking in Cardiovascular Interventions and Revascularization Strategies
Author: On Topaz
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128214627
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 972
Book Description
Debulking in Cardiovascular Interventions and Revascularization Strategies: Between a Rock and the Heart aims to provide a comprehensive overview on the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of resistant lesions as well as tailored debulking processes in revascularization strategies. Cardiovascular interventionalists and surgeons alike frequently encounter technical challenges and increased risk when attempting to diagnose and treat resistant cardiovascular lesions, bio-tissues and vessels. Calcified plaques, fibrotic or thrombotic lesions, total occlusions, degenerative plaques, complex lesions and vessels impose morphologic obstacles to the safe and effective delivery and deployment of balloons and stents. In such instances, a debulking strategy involving the actual drilling and extraction of the targeted plaque/bio-tissue constitutes a unique option that ensures safe and efficacious subsequent balloon dilatations and stenting. A range of topics is included in the book, from the characteristics and constituents of various resistant targets and bio-tissues, to the corresponding options of debulking methods, and finally the technologic and pharmacologic means available for application. The book also provides an up-to-date description of related management solutions and tools, exploring the medical issues pertaining to the patients with these targets; procedural results and clinical outcomes as related to debulking strategies and associated diagnostic and therapeutic technology and revascularization options. Review and discussion of the pathophysiology of cardiovascular resistant lesions Analysis of the impact on revascularization outcome of cardiovascular lesions/bio-tissues which exhibit resistance to standard revascularization Introduction of the concept of debulking for revascularization of cardiovascular diseases: comprehensive description Presentation of the clinical scenarios associated with resistant cardiovascular lesions and bio-tissue that require debulking Delineation of various state-of-the -art diagnostic imaging modalities for detection and demonstration of the lesions and tissues that require debulking Presentation of the expansive array of mechanical revascularization tools available for debulking Description of surgical debulking approaches to resistant cardiovascular lesions Summary of debulking outcomes
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128214627
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 972
Book Description
Debulking in Cardiovascular Interventions and Revascularization Strategies: Between a Rock and the Heart aims to provide a comprehensive overview on the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of resistant lesions as well as tailored debulking processes in revascularization strategies. Cardiovascular interventionalists and surgeons alike frequently encounter technical challenges and increased risk when attempting to diagnose and treat resistant cardiovascular lesions, bio-tissues and vessels. Calcified plaques, fibrotic or thrombotic lesions, total occlusions, degenerative plaques, complex lesions and vessels impose morphologic obstacles to the safe and effective delivery and deployment of balloons and stents. In such instances, a debulking strategy involving the actual drilling and extraction of the targeted plaque/bio-tissue constitutes a unique option that ensures safe and efficacious subsequent balloon dilatations and stenting. A range of topics is included in the book, from the characteristics and constituents of various resistant targets and bio-tissues, to the corresponding options of debulking methods, and finally the technologic and pharmacologic means available for application. The book also provides an up-to-date description of related management solutions and tools, exploring the medical issues pertaining to the patients with these targets; procedural results and clinical outcomes as related to debulking strategies and associated diagnostic and therapeutic technology and revascularization options. Review and discussion of the pathophysiology of cardiovascular resistant lesions Analysis of the impact on revascularization outcome of cardiovascular lesions/bio-tissues which exhibit resistance to standard revascularization Introduction of the concept of debulking for revascularization of cardiovascular diseases: comprehensive description Presentation of the clinical scenarios associated with resistant cardiovascular lesions and bio-tissue that require debulking Delineation of various state-of-the -art diagnostic imaging modalities for detection and demonstration of the lesions and tissues that require debulking Presentation of the expansive array of mechanical revascularization tools available for debulking Description of surgical debulking approaches to resistant cardiovascular lesions Summary of debulking outcomes
Chronic Total Occlusions
Author: Ron Waksman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119517311
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Book Description
Chronic Total Occlusions Understand and remedy chronic total occlusions with the third edition of this comprehensive guide Chronic Total Occlusions offers the most comprehensive overview of chronic total occlusions (CTO) on the market, authored by two internationally recognized physician educators. It covers both the diagnostic modalities and treatment methods required to tailor a treatment program to individual cardiological patients with the greatest possible chance of success. Thorough and informed by the latest research and field data, the third edition of this guide is an indispensable resource for interventional cardiologists. In Chronic Total Occlusions: A Guide to Recanalization, Third Edition, readers will also find: Full-color images to guide diagnosis of CTOs Expert tips and tricks for key procedures involved in treating challenging cases Clinical case studies illustrating specific scenarios and frequently encountered complications Chronic Total Occlusions: A Guide to Recanalization, Third Edition is a must-have for interventional cardiologists who want to maximize their patient outcomes.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119517311
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Book Description
Chronic Total Occlusions Understand and remedy chronic total occlusions with the third edition of this comprehensive guide Chronic Total Occlusions offers the most comprehensive overview of chronic total occlusions (CTO) on the market, authored by two internationally recognized physician educators. It covers both the diagnostic modalities and treatment methods required to tailor a treatment program to individual cardiological patients with the greatest possible chance of success. Thorough and informed by the latest research and field data, the third edition of this guide is an indispensable resource for interventional cardiologists. In Chronic Total Occlusions: A Guide to Recanalization, Third Edition, readers will also find: Full-color images to guide diagnosis of CTOs Expert tips and tricks for key procedures involved in treating challenging cases Clinical case studies illustrating specific scenarios and frequently encountered complications Chronic Total Occlusions: A Guide to Recanalization, Third Edition is a must-have for interventional cardiologists who want to maximize their patient outcomes.
Drug-Coated Balloons
Author: Bernardo Cortese
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319926004
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 230
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive, up-to-date summary of drug-coated balloon (DCB) technology and the role of DCBs in the treatment of coronary and peripheral arterial disease. In addition to clear explanation of how DCBs works, readers will find an enlightening analysis of the mistakes and successes of the past decade and the emergence of the latest delivery systems, which combine a more deliverable device with much improved drug delivery to the vessel wall. The full range of current applications of DCBs are reviewed in detail, drawing on the latest scientific evidence. Due attention is paid to newer devices, with provision of technical insights and documentation of the available clinical data. Ongoing research projects, remaining technical challenges, likely future directions, and reimbursement issues are also carefully considered. This book will be a useful tool for any interventional cardiologist, interventional radiologist, or vascular surgeon who wishes to acquire a deep knowledge of this technology and its application in both coronary and peripheral interventions.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319926004
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 230
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive, up-to-date summary of drug-coated balloon (DCB) technology and the role of DCBs in the treatment of coronary and peripheral arterial disease. In addition to clear explanation of how DCBs works, readers will find an enlightening analysis of the mistakes and successes of the past decade and the emergence of the latest delivery systems, which combine a more deliverable device with much improved drug delivery to the vessel wall. The full range of current applications of DCBs are reviewed in detail, drawing on the latest scientific evidence. Due attention is paid to newer devices, with provision of technical insights and documentation of the available clinical data. Ongoing research projects, remaining technical challenges, likely future directions, and reimbursement issues are also carefully considered. This book will be a useful tool for any interventional cardiologist, interventional radiologist, or vascular surgeon who wishes to acquire a deep knowledge of this technology and its application in both coronary and peripheral interventions.
Cholesterol Crystals in Atherosclerosis and Other Related Diseases
Author: George S. Abela
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031411927
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 499
Book Description
This book is the first authoritative and comprehensive text dedicated to the understanding of how cholesterol triggers vascular inflammation and mechanical injury that leads to heart attacks, strokes as well as other organ and tissue pathology. It includes chapters on the background of cholesterol crystal formation and methods for their detection as well as a description of the physiochemical transformation of metastable ‘liquid’ cholesterol to a solid flat plate crystalloid within the cellular and extracellular environment resulting in volume expansion. Chapters also discusses cholesterol crystals and other crystalloid molecules found in atherosclerotic plaque. In addition, the book examines how cholesterol crystals can induce similar injurious processes in other organs including the retina of the eye to cause blindness, in solid cancers causing further tumor growth and in the brain of patients with Alzheimer’s. And lastly, the book addresses various potential therapeutics that disrupt the physiochemical transformation of cholesterol from a liquid to a solid, inhibit its role in triggering inflammation and tissue injury while ushering a path towards targeted therapies. Cholesterol Crystals in Atherosclerosis and Other Related Diseases will be of interest to cardiologists as well as individuals in various fields of science including crystallography, basic and clinical imaging, cardiac oncology, and drug discovery.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031411927
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 499
Book Description
This book is the first authoritative and comprehensive text dedicated to the understanding of how cholesterol triggers vascular inflammation and mechanical injury that leads to heart attacks, strokes as well as other organ and tissue pathology. It includes chapters on the background of cholesterol crystal formation and methods for their detection as well as a description of the physiochemical transformation of metastable ‘liquid’ cholesterol to a solid flat plate crystalloid within the cellular and extracellular environment resulting in volume expansion. Chapters also discusses cholesterol crystals and other crystalloid molecules found in atherosclerotic plaque. In addition, the book examines how cholesterol crystals can induce similar injurious processes in other organs including the retina of the eye to cause blindness, in solid cancers causing further tumor growth and in the brain of patients with Alzheimer’s. And lastly, the book addresses various potential therapeutics that disrupt the physiochemical transformation of cholesterol from a liquid to a solid, inhibit its role in triggering inflammation and tissue injury while ushering a path towards targeted therapies. Cholesterol Crystals in Atherosclerosis and Other Related Diseases will be of interest to cardiologists as well as individuals in various fields of science including crystallography, basic and clinical imaging, cardiac oncology, and drug discovery.
Handbook of Complications during Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions
Author: Eric Eeckhout
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203090098
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Book Description
Percutaneous interventions may be very demanding, challenging and complicated. Even in apparently simple cases, this is true. This superb handbook is the first to focus solely on complications during percutaneous cardiovascular interventions. Handbook of Complications during Percutaneous Coronary Interventions provides both the neophyte and the experienced interventional cardiologist with guidance on how to prevent and to treat complications in the cath lab. The editors and the excellent team of contributors ensure that the reader is provided with practically-oriented advice, as well as tips and tricks, many of which are not included in the classic textbooks.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203090098
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Book Description
Percutaneous interventions may be very demanding, challenging and complicated. Even in apparently simple cases, this is true. This superb handbook is the first to focus solely on complications during percutaneous cardiovascular interventions. Handbook of Complications during Percutaneous Coronary Interventions provides both the neophyte and the experienced interventional cardiologist with guidance on how to prevent and to treat complications in the cath lab. The editors and the excellent team of contributors ensure that the reader is provided with practically-oriented advice, as well as tips and tricks, many of which are not included in the classic textbooks.
Laser Angioplasty
Author: Timothy A. Sanborn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144
Book Description
A comprehensive guide to the clinical use of lasers in cardiovascular disease. Describes techniques of laser angioplasty, covering topics that range from early results using bare fiber optics to percutaneous coronary laser thermal angioplasty. Extensively illustrated with photographs, x-rays, angiograms, drawings and diagrams.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144
Book Description
A comprehensive guide to the clinical use of lasers in cardiovascular disease. Describes techniques of laser angioplasty, covering topics that range from early results using bare fiber optics to percutaneous coronary laser thermal angioplasty. Extensively illustrated with photographs, x-rays, angiograms, drawings and diagrams.
Advances in CLOT Treatment (ACT)
Author: HK Chopra
Publisher: JP Medical Ltd
ISBN: 9356960941
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 981
Book Description
SECTION 1: CLINICAL SECTION 2: DIAGNOSIS SECTION 3: TENECTEPLASE (TNK) AND CLOT TREATMENT SECTION 4: NOACs IN CLOT TREATMENT SECTION 5: THROMBOSIS AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE SECTION 6: THROMBOSIS AND HYPERTENSION SECTION 7: THROMBOSIS AND HEART FAILURE SECTION 8: THROMBOSIS AND DYSLIPIDEMIA SECTON 9: THROMBOSIS AND DIABETES MELLITUS SECTION 10: THROMBOSIS AND ARRHYTHMIA SECTION 11: THROMBOSIS AND CARDIOMYOPATHY SECTION 12: THROMBOSIS AND RHD SECTION 13: DVT SECTION 14: THROMBOSIS AND PAD SECTION 15: THROMBOSIS AND CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE SECTION 16: THROMBOSIS AND VERTEBRAL ARTERY DISEASE SECTION 17: THROMBOSIS AND STROKE INTRACEREBRAL ARTERIAL DISEASE SECTION 18: THROMBOSIS AND KIDNEY SECTION 19: THROMBOSIS AND CARDIAC SURGERY SECTION 20: THROMBOSIS AND CRITICAL CARE SECTION 21: THROMBOSIS IN EMERGENCY AND URGENT CARE SECTION 22: THROMBOSIS AND SEPSIS SECTION 23: THROMBOSIS AND WOMEN SECTION 24: THROMBOSIS AND EYE SECTION 25: THROMBOSIS AND LUNG SECTION 26: NOAC AND DRUGS INTERACTION SECTION 27: COVID-INFLICTED COAGULOPATHY SECTION 28: CLOT IN ECMO SECTION 29: THROMBOSIS AND COVID VACCINATION SECTION 30: THROMBOSIS AND NUTRITION SECTION 31: CARDIO-ONCOLOGY AND THROMBOSIS SECTION 32: POSTMITRAL CLIP THROMBOSIS SECTION 33: PEDIATRICS AND THROMBOSIS SECTION 34: SKIN AND THROMBOSIS SECTION 35: THROMBOSIS AND AVN SECTION 36: FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN THROMBOSIS CARE
Publisher: JP Medical Ltd
ISBN: 9356960941
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 981
Book Description
SECTION 1: CLINICAL SECTION 2: DIAGNOSIS SECTION 3: TENECTEPLASE (TNK) AND CLOT TREATMENT SECTION 4: NOACs IN CLOT TREATMENT SECTION 5: THROMBOSIS AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE SECTION 6: THROMBOSIS AND HYPERTENSION SECTION 7: THROMBOSIS AND HEART FAILURE SECTION 8: THROMBOSIS AND DYSLIPIDEMIA SECTON 9: THROMBOSIS AND DIABETES MELLITUS SECTION 10: THROMBOSIS AND ARRHYTHMIA SECTION 11: THROMBOSIS AND CARDIOMYOPATHY SECTION 12: THROMBOSIS AND RHD SECTION 13: DVT SECTION 14: THROMBOSIS AND PAD SECTION 15: THROMBOSIS AND CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE SECTION 16: THROMBOSIS AND VERTEBRAL ARTERY DISEASE SECTION 17: THROMBOSIS AND STROKE INTRACEREBRAL ARTERIAL DISEASE SECTION 18: THROMBOSIS AND KIDNEY SECTION 19: THROMBOSIS AND CARDIAC SURGERY SECTION 20: THROMBOSIS AND CRITICAL CARE SECTION 21: THROMBOSIS IN EMERGENCY AND URGENT CARE SECTION 22: THROMBOSIS AND SEPSIS SECTION 23: THROMBOSIS AND WOMEN SECTION 24: THROMBOSIS AND EYE SECTION 25: THROMBOSIS AND LUNG SECTION 26: NOAC AND DRUGS INTERACTION SECTION 27: COVID-INFLICTED COAGULOPATHY SECTION 28: CLOT IN ECMO SECTION 29: THROMBOSIS AND COVID VACCINATION SECTION 30: THROMBOSIS AND NUTRITION SECTION 31: CARDIO-ONCOLOGY AND THROMBOSIS SECTION 32: POSTMITRAL CLIP THROMBOSIS SECTION 33: PEDIATRICS AND THROMBOSIS SECTION 34: SKIN AND THROMBOSIS SECTION 35: THROMBOSIS AND AVN SECTION 36: FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN THROMBOSIS CARE
Textbook of Catheter-Based Cardiovascular Interventions
Author: Peter Lanzer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331955994X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1887
Book Description
This book is a fully updated and revised second edition of a highly successful text in which a new concept of knowledge mining, based on explication and transfer of interventional knowledge of experts, has been implemented. The dedicated training program that is set out will serve the needs of all interventional operators, whether cardiologists, vascular surgeons, vascular specialists, or radiologists, enabling them to achieve a consistent expert level across the entire broad spectrum of catheter-based interventions. Operator skills – and in particular decision-making and strategic skills – are the most critical factors for the outcome of catheter-based cardiovascular interventions. Currently, such skills are commonly developed by the empirical trial and error method only. The explicit teaching, training, and learning approach adopted in this book permits the rapid transfer of interventional knowledge and enables individual operators to negotiate steep learning curves and acquire complex skills in a highly efficient manner. It will thereby offer invaluable assistance in meeting successfully the challenges of modern cardiovascular care.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331955994X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1887
Book Description
This book is a fully updated and revised second edition of a highly successful text in which a new concept of knowledge mining, based on explication and transfer of interventional knowledge of experts, has been implemented. The dedicated training program that is set out will serve the needs of all interventional operators, whether cardiologists, vascular surgeons, vascular specialists, or radiologists, enabling them to achieve a consistent expert level across the entire broad spectrum of catheter-based interventions. Operator skills – and in particular decision-making and strategic skills – are the most critical factors for the outcome of catheter-based cardiovascular interventions. Currently, such skills are commonly developed by the empirical trial and error method only. The explicit teaching, training, and learning approach adopted in this book permits the rapid transfer of interventional knowledge and enables individual operators to negotiate steep learning curves and acquire complex skills in a highly efficient manner. It will thereby offer invaluable assistance in meeting successfully the challenges of modern cardiovascular care.
Practical Manual of Interventional Cardiology
Author: Annapoorna Kini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1447165810
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 297
Book Description
This practical handbook is based on an internal working manual developed by staff and fellows at Mount Sinai Heart Cardiovascular Catheterization Laboratory, renowned for its high-volume and low complication complex coronary procedures. The Practical Handbook of Interventional Cardiology captures the knowledge and methodological know-how from leaders in interventional cardiology, it intends to guide users in a stepwise, methodical and practical approach through various cardiac interventional procedures in order to achieve maximum patient safety and improved outcomes. From patient selection, preoperative work-up, setting up equipment to step-by-step illustrations of various procedural details and troubleshooting, this handbook captures all the details necessary to perform the simplest to the most complex cardiac interventions. The book is designed for cardiologists and trainees who desire an efficient way to review the steps of various cardiac interventional procedures and a quick, reliable reference for everyday use.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1447165810
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 297
Book Description
This practical handbook is based on an internal working manual developed by staff and fellows at Mount Sinai Heart Cardiovascular Catheterization Laboratory, renowned for its high-volume and low complication complex coronary procedures. The Practical Handbook of Interventional Cardiology captures the knowledge and methodological know-how from leaders in interventional cardiology, it intends to guide users in a stepwise, methodical and practical approach through various cardiac interventional procedures in order to achieve maximum patient safety and improved outcomes. From patient selection, preoperative work-up, setting up equipment to step-by-step illustrations of various procedural details and troubleshooting, this handbook captures all the details necessary to perform the simplest to the most complex cardiac interventions. The book is designed for cardiologists and trainees who desire an efficient way to review the steps of various cardiac interventional procedures and a quick, reliable reference for everyday use.
The Interventional Cardiac Catheterization Handbook E-Book
Author: Morton J. Kern
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 032350874X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 531
Book Description
Packed with useful information, The Interventional Cardiac Catheterization Handbook, 4th Edition, by Drs. Morton J. Kern, Michael J. Lim, and Paul Sorajja, is the perfect hands-on resource for physicians, nurses, and technicians who need to understand and perform these complex procedures. Easy-to-read text, hundreds of clear images, and narrated videos from Dr. Kern ensure that health care workers at all levels have quick access to easily accessible guidelines on procedures and patient care. Features a wealth of quick-reference tables, and more than 500 images – making this handbook a must-have reference for physicians and staff members in every cath lab. Includes a chapter dedicated to interventional pharmacology. Includes new content on correction of mitral regurgitation with Mitra ClipTM, enhanced coverage of aortic valve stenosis with TAVR, expansion of biodegradable and drug-eluting stents, enhanced descriptions of lesion assessment, chronic total occlusion intervention, and radial access approach to intervention. Covers the latest treatment of mitral valve regurgitation and mitral stenosis, new procedural enhancements for the treatment of aortic valve stenosis, and chronic total occlusion intervention technique updates.
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 032350874X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 531
Book Description
Packed with useful information, The Interventional Cardiac Catheterization Handbook, 4th Edition, by Drs. Morton J. Kern, Michael J. Lim, and Paul Sorajja, is the perfect hands-on resource for physicians, nurses, and technicians who need to understand and perform these complex procedures. Easy-to-read text, hundreds of clear images, and narrated videos from Dr. Kern ensure that health care workers at all levels have quick access to easily accessible guidelines on procedures and patient care. Features a wealth of quick-reference tables, and more than 500 images – making this handbook a must-have reference for physicians and staff members in every cath lab. Includes a chapter dedicated to interventional pharmacology. Includes new content on correction of mitral regurgitation with Mitra ClipTM, enhanced coverage of aortic valve stenosis with TAVR, expansion of biodegradable and drug-eluting stents, enhanced descriptions of lesion assessment, chronic total occlusion intervention, and radial access approach to intervention. Covers the latest treatment of mitral valve regurgitation and mitral stenosis, new procedural enhancements for the treatment of aortic valve stenosis, and chronic total occlusion intervention technique updates.