The Euro Area Business Cycle PDF Download
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Author: Lucrezia Reichlin
Publisher: Centre for Economic Policy Research
ISBN: 1898128839
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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Book Description
Author: Michael J. Artis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: Massimiliano Giuseppe Marcellino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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In this paper we compare alternative approaches for dating the Euro area business cycle and analyzing its characteristics. First, we extend a commonly used dating procedure to allow for length, size and amplitude restrictions, and to compute the probability of a phase change. Second, we apply the modified algorithm for dating both the classical Euro area cycle and the deviation cycle, where the latter is obtained by a variety of methods, including a modified HP filter that reproduces the features of the BK filter but avoids end-point problems, and a production function based approach. Third, we repeat the dating exercise for the main Euro area countries, evaluate the degree of syncronization, and compare the results with the UK and the US. Fourth, we construct indices of business cycle diffusion, and assess how spread are cyclical movements throughout the economy. Finally, we repeat the dating exercise using monthly industrial production data, to evaluate whether the higher sampling frequency can compensate the higher variability of the series and produce a more accurate dating.
Author: Lucrezia Reichlin
Publisher: Centre for Economic Policy Research
ISBN: 1898128839
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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Author: Emanuel Moench
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This paper is an exercise in dating the Euro area business cycle on a monthly basis. Using a quite flexible interpolation routine, we construct several monthly series of Euro area real GDP, and then apply the Bry-Boschan (1971) procedure. To account for the asymmetry in growth regimes and duration across business cycle phases, we propose to extend this method with a combined amplitude/phase-length criterion ruling out expansionary phases that are short and flat. Applying the extended procedure to US and European data, we are able to replicate approximately the dating decisions of the NBER and the CEPR.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789289468312
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper proposes a dating algorithm based on an appropriately defined Markov chain that enforces alternation of peaks and troughs, and duration constraints concerning the phases and the full cycle. The algorithm, which implements Harding and Pagan's non-parametric dating methodology, allows to assess the uncertainty of the estimated turning points due to filtering and can be used to construct indices of business cycle diffusion, aiming at assessing how spread are cyclical movements throughout the economy. Its adaptation to the notion of a deviation cycle and the imposition of depth constraints are also discussed. We illustrate the algorithm with reference to the issue of dating the Euro area business cycle and analyzing its characteristics, both from the classical and the growth cycle perspectives.
Author: Marcus Scheiblecker
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783631576076
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Dating business cycle turning points is still an important task for economic policy decisions. This study does this for the Austrian economy for the period between 1976 and 2005, using only quarterly national accounts data of Austria, Germany and the euro area. Three different filtering methods are applied: first-order differences, the Hodrick-Prescott filter, and the Baxter-King filter. To all of them, two different methods of determining the business cycle are applied: the ad-hoc determination of the business cycle and a dynamic factor model, taking into account the common variations of Austria, the euro area and the German business cycle movements. The results of both methods are dated by the Bry-Boschan algorithm in order to locate peaks and troughs of the cycle. The results are interpreted and compared to already exiting studies on the euro area and the Austrian business cycle.
Author: Claudia PACELLA
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789289468596
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
In this study a set of basic stylised facts characterising euro area macroeconomic fluctuations are computed with reference to two concepts of the business cycle (classical business cycles and deviation or growth cycles) from 1960 to 2002. These stylised facts, computed on the basis of alternative turning point dating methods and alternative reference measures of the cycle, are discussed and compared to the corresponding ones for the US business cycle. Overall, the study suggests that: i) significant variation of characteristics can be detected across cycles for both fluctuation concepts ; ii) classical business cycles are much less frequent than deviation cycles; iii) the phases of classical cycles tend to be asymmetric, both in terms of duration and amplitude, while regimes of deviation cycles appear to be relatively symmetric; iv) very similar regularities characterise euro area and US fluctuations, one main exception being that the US economy experienced more frequent classical cycles, with a somewhat shorter average duration; v) there is no clear evidence that the duration or amplitude of phases has gradually declined over time, apart from US classical cycle recessions.
Author: Carlo Altavilla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The article analyses alternative approaches for dating the business cycles of a set of European monetary union (EMU) member states. First, the framework for analysing cyclical behaviour in economic activity is presented. Second, the dating algorithm is applied to both the classical cycle and the growth cycle in order to recover stylized facts of the business cycle in Europe. Third, the article utilizes different econometric techniques to evaluate the synchronicity of national cycles and the euro area aggregate cycle, and compare the results with that of the USA. A convergence analysis is also employed. Finally, a multivariate extension of the Hamilton-Markov switching model is constructed to analyse the euro area business cycle. The results suggest that, although during the main recessionary periods the euro area economies shared a similar output dynamic, some differences still remain in the size and timing of the business cycle features. The results also suggest that adhesion to the new currency area is likely to lead to stronger synchronization of EMU members' business cycles.
Author: Alberto Alesina
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226012859
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 477
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Book Description
It is rare for countries to give up their currencies and thus their ability to influence such critical aspects of their economies as interest and exchange rates. Yet ten years ago a number of European countries did exactly that when they adopted the euro. Despite some dissent, there were a number of arguments in favor of this policy change: it would facilitate exchange of goods, money, and people by decreasing costs; it would increase trade; and it would enhance efficiency and competitiveness at the international level. A decade is an ideal time frame over which to evaluate the success of the euro and whether it has lived up to expectations. To that aim, Europe and the Euro looks at a number of important issues, including the effects of the euro on reform of goods and labor markets; its influence on business cycles and trade among members; and whether the single currency has induced convergence or divergence in the economic performance of member countries. While adoption of the euro may not have met the expectations of its most optimistic proponents, the benefits have been many, and there is reason to believe that the euro is robust enough to survive recent economic shocks. This volume is an essential reference on the first ten years of the euro and the workings of a monetary union.
