Data-Driven Personalisation in Markets, Politics and Law

Data-Driven Personalisation in Markets, Politics and Law PDF Author: Uta Kohl
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108835694
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book critiques the use of algorithms to pre-empt personal choices in its profound effect on markets, democracy and the rule of law.

Data-Driven Personalisation in Markets, Politics and Law

Data-Driven Personalisation in Markets, Politics and Law PDF Author: Uta Kohl
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108835694
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book critiques the use of algorithms to pre-empt personal choices in its profound effect on markets, democracy and the rule of law.

Data-Driven Personalisation in Markets, Politics and Law

Data-Driven Personalisation in Markets, Politics and Law PDF Author: Uta Kohl
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108875890
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Get Book Here

Book Description
The most fascinating and profitable subject of predictive algorithms is the human actor. Analysing big data through learning algorithms to predict and pre-empt individual decisions gives a powerful tool to corporations, political parties and the state. Algorithmic analysis of digital footprints, as an omnipresent form of surveillance, has already been used in diverse contexts: behavioural advertising, personalised pricing, political micro-targeting, precision medicine, and predictive policing and prison sentencing. This volume brings together experts to offer philosophical, sociological, and legal perspectives on these personalised data practices. It explores common themes such as choice, personal autonomy, equality, privacy, and corporate and governmental efficiency against the normative frameworks of the market, democracy and the rule of law. By offering these insights, this collection on data-driven personalisation seeks to stimulate an interdisciplinary debate on one of the most pervasive, transformative, and insidious socio-technical developments of our time.

The Cambridge Handbook of Private Law and Artificial Intelligence

The Cambridge Handbook of Private Law and Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Ernest Lim
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108988253
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 986

Get Book Here

Book Description
AI appears to disrupt key private law doctrines, and threatens to undermine some of the principal rights protected by private law. The social changes prompted by AI may also generate significant new challenges for private law. It is thus likely that AI will lead to new developments in private law. This Cambridge Handbook is the first dedicated treatment of the interface between AI and private law, and the challenges that AI poses for private law. This Handbook brings together a global team of private law experts and computer scientists to deal with this problem, and to examine the interface between private law and AI, which includes issues such as whether existing private law can address the challenges of AI and whether and how private law needs to be reformed to reduce the risks of AI while retaining its benefits.

The 4IR and the Humanities in South Africa

The 4IR and the Humanities in South Africa PDF Author: Bhaso Ndzendze
Publisher: AOSIS
ISBN: 1991271077
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description
The world is at a crossroads because of industrial change, compounded by a global pandemic. Humanities and social science education is grappling with the meaning of this change, to the effect that there have been some anxieties and misguided perceptions about the irrelevance of the humanities in this emerging new world. With the emergence of new technologies, this book highlights the indispensable centrality of humanity and the humanities going forward. The book will provide a reference point for new and innovative approaches to the humanities in the 4IR in South Africa and Africa. Its diverse content means that it will be useful across the humanities and social science spectrum.

Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace

Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace PDF Author: Tsagourias, Nicholas
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1789904250
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 672

Get Book Here

Book Description
This revised and expanded edition of the Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace brings together leading scholars and practitioners to examine how international legal rules, concepts and principles apply to cyberspace and the activities occurring within it. In doing so, contributors highlight the difficulties in applying international law to cyberspace, assess the regulatory efficacy of these rules and, where necessary, suggest adjustments and revisions.

Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence and Beyond

Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence and Beyond PDF Author: Dariusz Brzeziński
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040257852
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume brings together eminent scholars from various parts of the world, representing different fields of knowledge in order to explore the social, cultural, political and economic effects of the development of new technologies. On the one hand, the book contextualises the discussion of algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) within the broader framework of the digital revolution, on the other it also examines individual experiences and practices. Moreover, in light of the speed at which algorithms and AI are being incorporated into various aspects of life, contributors also question the ethical implications of their development. The widespread development of AI and algorithmic solutions is one of the most important contemporary phenomena. It has an overwhelming impact on the social and cultural life of the 21st century. In this context, one can point to both exciting examples of the application of algorithms and AI in business and popular culture, as well as the challenges of widening social inequality or the expanding scope of surveillance. The scope of the impact of algorithms and AI makes the formation of new theoretical frameworks vital. This is the aim of this book, which will be of interest to academics within the humanities and social sciences with an interest in technology and the impact of algorithms and AI on society and culture.

Digital Transformation for a Sustainable Society in the 21st Century

Digital Transformation for a Sustainable Society in the 21st Century PDF Author: Ilias O. Pappas
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030396347
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 186

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book constitutes papers from the workshops held at the 18th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2019, which took place in Trondheim, Norway, in September 2019. The 11 full papers and 4 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions to the following workshops: DTIS: Digital Transformation for an Inclusive Society TPSIE: Trust and Privacy Aspects of Smart Information Environments 3(IT): Innovative Teaching of Introductory Topics in Information Technology CROPS: CROwd-Powered e-Services

Digital Technologies and Public Procurement

Digital Technologies and Public Procurement PDF Author: Albert Sanchez-Graells
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019263660X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Get Book Here

Book Description
The digital transformation of the public sector has accelerated. States are experimenting with technology, seeking more streamlined and efficient digital government and public services. However, there are significant concerns about the risks and harms to individual and collective rights under new modes of digital public governance. Several jurisdictions are attempting to regulate digital technologies, especially artificial intelligence, however regulatory effort primarily concentrates on technology use by companies, not by governments. The regulatory gap underpinning public sector digitalisation is growing. As it controls the acquisition of digital technologies, public procurement has emerged as a 'regulatory fix' to govern public sector digitalisation. It seeks to ensure through its contracts that public sector digitalisation is trustworthy, ethical, responsible, transparent, fair, and (cyber) safe. However, in Digital Technologies and Public Procurement: Gatekeeping and Experimentation in Digital Public Governance, Albert Sanchez-Graells argues that procurement cannot perform this gatekeeping role effectively. Through a detailed case study of procurement digitalisation as a site of unregulated technological experimentation, he demonstrates that relying on 'regulation by contract' creates a false sense of security in governing the transition towards digital public governance. This leaves the public sector exposed to the 'policy irresistibility' that surrounds hyped digital technologies. Bringing together insights from political economy, public policy, science, technology, and legal scholarship, this thought-provoking book proposes an alternative regulatory approach and contributes to broader debates of digital constitutionalism and digital technology regulation.

Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale. Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice

Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale. Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice PDF Author: Collectif Collectif
Publisher: Presses de l'Université Laval
ISBN: 2766301852
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cet ouvrage vient clôturer deux années de réflexion intensive sur les enjeux à l’intersection entre la justice sociale et les technologies d’IA. Une compréhension de ces impacts sociétaux dépasse alors l’aspect technique pour se concentrer principalement sur le fait social.

Mobile Health (mHealth)

Mobile Health (mHealth) PDF Author: Kota Kodama
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811942307
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 283

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book examines the current status of mHealth development, regulations and the social background in Japan, South Korea and China, comparing it to the situation in the United States and the European Union and consider solutions to issues surrounding mHealth. The recent progress in mobile technology, represented by smartphones and smart watches, has been remarkable. A service called mobile health (mHealth), which uses such mobile technology to manage health, is also becoming a reality. Although the accuracy of medical devices is not as accurate as those used in medicine, the biometric information such as heart rate and SpO2 can already be monitored over a long period of time. Although the technology is maturing to the point where it can be implemented in society, it remains an unapproved service of medical care in most countries. The development and social implementation of mHealth is most active in the US, but social implementation is gradually progressing in other countries as well. In this book, we will first discuss what kind of global and harmonized regulations are desirable by comparing the regulatory reforms necessary for social implementation of mHealth. In addition, mHealth raises privacy concerns in the US because the usual behavior and biometric information of subjects is utilized by private companies. In addition, it is important to note that the behavior and biometric information of subjects collected by smart devices is automatically analyzed by AI technology, mainly machine learning, which makes the analysis a black box.