Author: Tatiana A. Bubba
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111251292
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 664
Book Description
Advances in learning-based methods are revolutionizing several fields in applied mathematics, including inverse problems, resulting in a major paradigm shift towards data-driven approaches. This volume, which is inspired by this cutting-edge area of research, brings together contributors from the inverse problem community and shows how to successfully combine model- and data-driven approaches to gain insight into practical and theoretical issues.
Data-driven Models in Inverse Problems
Author: Tatiana A. Bubba
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111251292
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 664
Book Description
Advances in learning-based methods are revolutionizing several fields in applied mathematics, including inverse problems, resulting in a major paradigm shift towards data-driven approaches. This volume, which is inspired by this cutting-edge area of research, brings together contributors from the inverse problem community and shows how to successfully combine model- and data-driven approaches to gain insight into practical and theoretical issues.
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111251292
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 664
Book Description
Advances in learning-based methods are revolutionizing several fields in applied mathematics, including inverse problems, resulting in a major paradigm shift towards data-driven approaches. This volume, which is inspired by this cutting-edge area of research, brings together contributors from the inverse problem community and shows how to successfully combine model- and data-driven approaches to gain insight into practical and theoretical issues.
Data-driven Models in Inverse Problems
Author: Tatiana A. Bubba
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111251233
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 508
Book Description
Advances in learning-based methods are revolutionizing several fields in applied mathematics, including inverse problems, resulting in a major paradigm shift towards data-driven approaches. This volume, which is inspired by this cutting-edge area of research, brings together contributors from the inverse problem community and shows how to successfully combine model- and data-driven approaches to gain insight into practical and theoretical issues.
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111251233
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 508
Book Description
Advances in learning-based methods are revolutionizing several fields in applied mathematics, including inverse problems, resulting in a major paradigm shift towards data-driven approaches. This volume, which is inspired by this cutting-edge area of research, brings together contributors from the inverse problem community and shows how to successfully combine model- and data-driven approaches to gain insight into practical and theoretical issues.
An Introduction to Data Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems
Author: Luis Tenorio
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611974917
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 275
Book Description
Inverse problems are found in many applications, such as medical imaging, engineering, astronomy, and geophysics, among others. To solve an inverse problem is to recover an object from noisy, usually indirect observations. Solutions to inverse problems are subject to many potential sources of error introduced by approximate mathematical models, regularization methods, numerical approximations for efficient computations, noisy data, and limitations in the number of observations; thus it is important to include an assessment of the uncertainties as part of the solution. Such assessment is interdisciplinary by nature, as it requires, in addition to knowledge of the particular application, methods from applied mathematics, probability, and statistics. This book bridges applied mathematics and statistics by providing a basic introduction to probability and statistics for uncertainty quantification in the context of inverse problems, as well as an introduction to statistical regularization of inverse problems. The author covers basic statistical inference, introduces the framework of ill-posed inverse problems, and explains statistical questions that arise in their applications. An Introduction to Data Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems?includes many examples that explain techniques which are useful to address general problems arising in uncertainty quantification, Bayesian and non-Bayesian statistical methods and discussions of their complementary roles, and analysis of a real data set to illustrate the methodology covered throughout the book.
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611974917
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 275
Book Description
Inverse problems are found in many applications, such as medical imaging, engineering, astronomy, and geophysics, among others. To solve an inverse problem is to recover an object from noisy, usually indirect observations. Solutions to inverse problems are subject to many potential sources of error introduced by approximate mathematical models, regularization methods, numerical approximations for efficient computations, noisy data, and limitations in the number of observations; thus it is important to include an assessment of the uncertainties as part of the solution. Such assessment is interdisciplinary by nature, as it requires, in addition to knowledge of the particular application, methods from applied mathematics, probability, and statistics. This book bridges applied mathematics and statistics by providing a basic introduction to probability and statistics for uncertainty quantification in the context of inverse problems, as well as an introduction to statistical regularization of inverse problems. The author covers basic statistical inference, introduces the framework of ill-posed inverse problems, and explains statistical questions that arise in their applications. An Introduction to Data Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems?includes many examples that explain techniques which are useful to address general problems arising in uncertainty quantification, Bayesian and non-Bayesian statistical methods and discussions of their complementary roles, and analysis of a real data set to illustrate the methodology covered throughout the book.
Handbook of Mathematical Models and Algorithms in Computer Vision and Imaging
Author: Ke Chen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030986616
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1981
Book Description
This handbook gathers together the state of the art on mathematical models and algorithms for imaging and vision. Its emphasis lies on rigorous mathematical methods, which represent the optimal solutions to a class of imaging and vision problems, and on effective algorithms, which are necessary for the methods to be translated to practical use in various applications. Viewing discrete images as data sampled from functional surfaces enables the use of advanced tools from calculus, functions and calculus of variations, and nonlinear optimization, and provides the basis of high-resolution imaging through geometry and variational models. Besides, optimization naturally connects traditional model-driven approaches to the emerging data-driven approaches of machine and deep learning. No other framework can provide comparable accuracy and precision to imaging and vision. Written by leading researchers in imaging and vision, the chapters in this handbook all start with gentle introductions, which make this work accessible to graduate students. For newcomers to the field, the book provides a comprehensive and fast-track introduction to the content, to save time and get on with tackling new and emerging challenges. For researchers, exposure to the state of the art of research works leads to an overall view of the entire field so as to guide new research directions and avoid pitfalls in moving the field forward and looking into the next decades of imaging and information services. This work can greatly benefit graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in imaging and vision; applied mathematicians; medical imagers; engineers; and computer scientists.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030986616
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1981
Book Description
This handbook gathers together the state of the art on mathematical models and algorithms for imaging and vision. Its emphasis lies on rigorous mathematical methods, which represent the optimal solutions to a class of imaging and vision problems, and on effective algorithms, which are necessary for the methods to be translated to practical use in various applications. Viewing discrete images as data sampled from functional surfaces enables the use of advanced tools from calculus, functions and calculus of variations, and nonlinear optimization, and provides the basis of high-resolution imaging through geometry and variational models. Besides, optimization naturally connects traditional model-driven approaches to the emerging data-driven approaches of machine and deep learning. No other framework can provide comparable accuracy and precision to imaging and vision. Written by leading researchers in imaging and vision, the chapters in this handbook all start with gentle introductions, which make this work accessible to graduate students. For newcomers to the field, the book provides a comprehensive and fast-track introduction to the content, to save time and get on with tackling new and emerging challenges. For researchers, exposure to the state of the art of research works leads to an overall view of the entire field so as to guide new research directions and avoid pitfalls in moving the field forward and looking into the next decades of imaging and information services. This work can greatly benefit graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in imaging and vision; applied mathematicians; medical imagers; engineers; and computer scientists.
Modeling and Inverse Problems in the Presence of Uncertainty
Author: H. T. Banks
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482206420
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 408
Book Description
Modeling and Inverse Problems in the Presence of Uncertainty collects recent research—including the authors’ own substantial projects—on uncertainty propagation and quantification. It covers two sources of uncertainty: where uncertainty is present primarily due to measurement errors and where uncertainty is present due to the modeling formulation itself. After a useful review of relevant probability and statistical concepts, the book summarizes mathematical and statistical aspects of inverse problem methodology, including ordinary, weighted, and generalized least-squares formulations. It then discusses asymptotic theories, bootstrapping, and issues related to the evaluation of correctness of assumed form of statistical models. The authors go on to present methods for evaluating and comparing the validity of appropriateness of a collection of models for describing a given data set, including statistically based model selection and comparison techniques. They also explore recent results on the estimation of probability distributions when they are embedded in complex mathematical models and only aggregate (not individual) data are available. In addition, they briefly discuss the optimal design of experiments in support of inverse problems for given models. The book concludes with a focus on uncertainty in model formulation itself, covering the general relationship of differential equations driven by white noise and the ones driven by colored noise in terms of their resulting probability density functions. It also deals with questions related to the appropriateness of discrete versus continuum models in transitions from small to large numbers of individuals. With many examples throughout addressing problems in physics, biology, and other areas, this book is intended for applied mathematicians interested in deterministic and/or stochastic models and their interactions. It is also suitable for scientists in biology, medicine, engineering, and physics working on basic modeling and inverse problems, uncertainty in modeling, propagation of uncertainty, and statistical modeling.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482206420
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 408
Book Description
Modeling and Inverse Problems in the Presence of Uncertainty collects recent research—including the authors’ own substantial projects—on uncertainty propagation and quantification. It covers two sources of uncertainty: where uncertainty is present primarily due to measurement errors and where uncertainty is present due to the modeling formulation itself. After a useful review of relevant probability and statistical concepts, the book summarizes mathematical and statistical aspects of inverse problem methodology, including ordinary, weighted, and generalized least-squares formulations. It then discusses asymptotic theories, bootstrapping, and issues related to the evaluation of correctness of assumed form of statistical models. The authors go on to present methods for evaluating and comparing the validity of appropriateness of a collection of models for describing a given data set, including statistically based model selection and comparison techniques. They also explore recent results on the estimation of probability distributions when they are embedded in complex mathematical models and only aggregate (not individual) data are available. In addition, they briefly discuss the optimal design of experiments in support of inverse problems for given models. The book concludes with a focus on uncertainty in model formulation itself, covering the general relationship of differential equations driven by white noise and the ones driven by colored noise in terms of their resulting probability density functions. It also deals with questions related to the appropriateness of discrete versus continuum models in transitions from small to large numbers of individuals. With many examples throughout addressing problems in physics, biology, and other areas, this book is intended for applied mathematicians interested in deterministic and/or stochastic models and their interactions. It is also suitable for scientists in biology, medicine, engineering, and physics working on basic modeling and inverse problems, uncertainty in modeling, propagation of uncertainty, and statistical modeling.
Digest
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 1022
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 1022
Book Description
Computational Heat Transfer
Author: Yogesh Jaluria
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351458868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568
Book Description
This new edition updated the material by expanding coverage of certain topics, adding new examples and problems, removing outdated material, and adding a computer disk, which will be included with each book. Professor Jaluria and Torrance have structured a text addressing both finite difference and finite element methods, comparing a number of applicable methods.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351458868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568
Book Description
This new edition updated the material by expanding coverage of certain topics, adding new examples and problems, removing outdated material, and adding a computer disk, which will be included with each book. Professor Jaluria and Torrance have structured a text addressing both finite difference and finite element methods, comparing a number of applicable methods.
Mathematical Modeling and Computational Predictions in Oncoimmunology
Author: Vladimir A. Kuznetsov
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832550061
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 121
Book Description
Cancer is a complex adaptive dynamic system that causes both local and systemic failures in the patient. Cancer is caused by a number of gain-of-function and loss-of-function events, that lead to cells proliferating without control by the host organism over time. In cancer, the immune system modulates cancer cell population heterogeneity and plays a crucial role in disease outcomes. The immune system itself also generates multiple clones of different cell types, with some clones proliferating quickly and maturing into effector cells. By creating regulatory signals and their networks, and generating effector cells and molecules, the immune system recognizes and kills abnormal cells. Anti-cancer immune mechanisms are realized as multi-layer, nonlinear cellular and molecular interactions. A number of factors determine the outcome of immune system-tumor interactions, including cancer-associated antigens, immune cells, and host organisms.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832550061
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 121
Book Description
Cancer is a complex adaptive dynamic system that causes both local and systemic failures in the patient. Cancer is caused by a number of gain-of-function and loss-of-function events, that lead to cells proliferating without control by the host organism over time. In cancer, the immune system modulates cancer cell population heterogeneity and plays a crucial role in disease outcomes. The immune system itself also generates multiple clones of different cell types, with some clones proliferating quickly and maturing into effector cells. By creating regulatory signals and their networks, and generating effector cells and molecules, the immune system recognizes and kills abnormal cells. Anti-cancer immune mechanisms are realized as multi-layer, nonlinear cellular and molecular interactions. A number of factors determine the outcome of immune system-tumor interactions, including cancer-associated antigens, immune cells, and host organisms.
Applied Data Analysis and Modeling for Energy Engineers and Scientists
Author: T. Agami Reddy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031348699
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 622
Book Description
Now in a thoroughly revised and expanded second edition, this classroom-tested text demonstrates and illustrates how to apply concepts and methods learned in disparate courses such as mathematical modeling, probability, statistics, experimental design, regression, optimization, parameter estimation, inverse modeling, risk analysis, decision-making, and sustainability assessment methods to energy processes and systems. It provides a formal structure that offers a broad and integrative perspective to enhance knowledge, skills, and confidence to work in applied data analysis and modeling problems. This new edition also reflects recent trends and advances in statistical modeling as applied to energy and building processes and systems. It includes numerous examples from recently published technical papers to nurture and stimulate a more research-focused mindset. How the traditional stochastic data modeling approaches are complemented by data analytic algorithmic models such as machine learning and data mining are also discussed. The important societal issues related to the sustainability of energy systems are presented, and a formal structure is proposed meant to classify the various assessment methods found in the literature. Applied Data Analysis and Modeling for Energy Engineers and Scientists is designed for senior-level undergraduate and graduate instruction in energy engineering and mathematical modeling, for continuing education professional courses, and as a self-study reference book for working professionals. In order for readers to have exposure and proficiency with performing hands-on analysis, the open-source Python and R programming languages have been adopted in the form of Jupyter notebooks and R markdown files, and numerous data sets and sample computer code reflective of real-world problems are available online.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031348699
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 622
Book Description
Now in a thoroughly revised and expanded second edition, this classroom-tested text demonstrates and illustrates how to apply concepts and methods learned in disparate courses such as mathematical modeling, probability, statistics, experimental design, regression, optimization, parameter estimation, inverse modeling, risk analysis, decision-making, and sustainability assessment methods to energy processes and systems. It provides a formal structure that offers a broad and integrative perspective to enhance knowledge, skills, and confidence to work in applied data analysis and modeling problems. This new edition also reflects recent trends and advances in statistical modeling as applied to energy and building processes and systems. It includes numerous examples from recently published technical papers to nurture and stimulate a more research-focused mindset. How the traditional stochastic data modeling approaches are complemented by data analytic algorithmic models such as machine learning and data mining are also discussed. The important societal issues related to the sustainability of energy systems are presented, and a formal structure is proposed meant to classify the various assessment methods found in the literature. Applied Data Analysis and Modeling for Energy Engineers and Scientists is designed for senior-level undergraduate and graduate instruction in energy engineering and mathematical modeling, for continuing education professional courses, and as a self-study reference book for working professionals. In order for readers to have exposure and proficiency with performing hands-on analysis, the open-source Python and R programming languages have been adopted in the form of Jupyter notebooks and R markdown files, and numerous data sets and sample computer code reflective of real-world problems are available online.
Data-Driven Modeling & Scientific Computation
Author: Jose Nathan Kutz
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199660336
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 657
Book Description
Combining scientific computing methods and algorithms with modern data analysis techniques, including basic applications of compressive sensing and machine learning, this book develops techniques that allow for the integration of the dynamics of complex systems and big data. MATLAB is used throughout for mathematical solution strategies.
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199660336
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 657
Book Description
Combining scientific computing methods and algorithms with modern data analysis techniques, including basic applications of compressive sensing and machine learning, this book develops techniques that allow for the integration of the dynamics of complex systems and big data. MATLAB is used throughout for mathematical solution strategies.