Cypher Telegram from Governor of Barbados re: Labour for Panama Tobacco, November 11, 1940

Cypher Telegram from Governor of Barbados re: Labour for Panama Tobacco, November 11, 1940 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Cypher Telegram from Governor of Barbados re: Labour for Panama Tobacco, November 11, 1940

Cypher Telegram from Governor of Barbados re: Labour for Panama Tobacco, November 11, 1940 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Cypher Telegram to Governor of Barbados re: Labour for the Panama Canal, November 08, 1940

Cypher Telegram to Governor of Barbados re: Labour for the Panama Canal, November 08, 1940 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Cypher Telegram to Governor of Barbados re: Labour for the Panama Canal, 1940

Cypher Telegram to Governor of Barbados re: Labour for the Panama Canal, 1940 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Cypher Telegram from Governor of Jamaica re: Labour for the Panama Canal, November 14, 1940

Cypher Telegram from Governor of Jamaica re: Labour for the Panama Canal, November 14, 1940 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Confidential Code Telegram to Governor of Barbados re: Labour for Panama Canal, November 8, 1940

Confidential Code Telegram to Governor of Barbados re: Labour for Panama Canal, November 8, 1940 PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Long Night of the Tankers

Long Night of the Tankers PDF Author: D. H. Bercuson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781770870949
Category : Petroleum industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
On February 16th, 1942 a Nazi U-boat brazenly shelled the huge Lago oil refinery on Aruba and torpedoed the tankers Pedernales and Oranjestad, both tied up in Aruba's San Nicolas Harbour. Oranjestad was sunk and Pedernales badly damaged. The damage to the refinery was minor, but that same night other U-boats attacked and sank four more tankers in the waters between Aruba and CuraƧao and Venezuela. It was the long night of the tankers and the opening salvo of a two year struggle to dominate the Caribbean Sea. In the last twelve days of February, 1942 alone the submarines sank 17 more ships, most of them tankers. Long Night of the Tankersis the story of the German effort to cut the Caribbean off from Britain, the United States andCanada and the desperate defence mounted by the Allies, along with a half dozen other Caribbean and South American nations. The loss of the oil threatened Britain's ability to wage war; the loss of the tankers almost strangled the oil supply to America's industrial north east. When even Churchill and Roosevelt began to worry about the vulnerable Caribbean, the US and its allies poured thousands of men, hundreds of aircraft and dozens of ships into the Caribbean region, organized an effective convoy system and rallied the Central and South American nations against the Germans. By mid 1944, the Caribbean had become an Allied lake and the submarine threat was defeated. But to this day, the old timers of the islands still remember the oil-soaked beaches, the explosions in the night and the bodies of dead sailors washed ashore that marked this dramatic chapter in the Second World War.

Indonesia's Secret War

Indonesia's Secret War PDF Author: Robin Osborne
Publisher: Allen & Unwin Academic
ISBN:
Category : Indonesia
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book describes the historical development of the Irian Jaya guerrilla struggle for independence from Indonesia. The OPM, Organisasi Papua Merdeka, has been fighting Indonesian rule in West New Guinea since 1969; the military presence there was established in 1962. The author believes that the great majority of West Papuans support the OPM. The Indonesian Transmigration programme has forcible alienated clan land and sponsored settlers from Java. As a result of this policy 10,000 Papuans fled Irian Jaya in mid-1984 to seek safety in Papua New Guinea. The exodus was more than 1 per cent of the indigenous population. The OPM has almost no foreign allies. Both Papua New Guinea and Australia emphasize that Irian Jaya is part of Indonesia and thus an internal matter. The author predicts that greater autonomy for Irian Jaya would be more likely to result from political pressure on Jakarta than from a military victory by OPM.

Historical Dictionary of International Intelligence

Historical Dictionary of International Intelligence PDF Author: Nigel West
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442249579
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
Intelligence is now acknowledged as the hidden dimension to international diplomacy and national security. It is the hidden piece of the jigsaw puzzle of global relations that cements relationships, undermines alliances and topples tyrants, and after many decades of being deliberately overlooked or avoided, it is now regarded as a subject of legitimate study by academics and historians. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of International Intelligence covers its history through a chronology, an introductory essay, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on espionage techniques, categories of agents, crucial operations spies, defectors, moles, double and triple agents, and the tradecraft they apply. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the international intelligence.

Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as Amended, for the Period from ...

Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as Amended, for the Period from ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign agents
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Czechoslovakia in Africa, 1945-1968

Czechoslovakia in Africa, 1945-1968 PDF Author: Philip Muehlenbeck
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9781137561442
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book explores Czechoslovakia's diplomatic relations with African states and places them within a wider Cold War historiography, providing contextual background information on the evolution of communist Czechoslovakia's pro-Soviet foreign policy orientation. This shift in Soviet foreign policy made Africa a priority for the Soviet bloc.