Critique of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) in terms of its reliability, validity and other psychometric issues

Critique of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) in terms of its reliability, validity and other psychometric issues PDF Author: Sal Susu
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346336271
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
Scientific Essay from the year 2020 in the subject Psychology - Personality Psychology, grade: A+, , language: English, abstract: This word is a critique of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) in terms of its reliability, validity and other psychometric issues. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a test that was developed by Raskin and Hall (1979) in order to measure the personality trait of narcissism for research in social psychology. It is the most commonly used test to measure Narcissism, in fact, it is used in over 75% of studies on Narcissism and is based on the definition found in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Research suggests that there are two variants of Narcissism: Grandiose narcissism which is characterized by arrogance, over-inflation of one’s qualities such as talent or intelligence, sense of entitlement, as well as the tendency to denigrate others in order to boost their own self-esteem. Vulnerable Narcissism on the other hand, is characterized by self-inhibition, and the desire for approval by others and emotional instability, but vulnerable narcissists still have unrealistically high expectations of themselves, such as the attainment of unlimited power and money and personal features such as beauty. The NPI was not meant to be used for diagnostic purposes, that is, for the clinical diagnosis of Narcissistic Personality Disorder, which is a mental illness characterized by an extremely fragile sense of self and significant life impairments. This disorder is generally assessed by using other tests such as the Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI). The NPI is intended to measure the normal (sub-clinical) levels of narcissism that can be commonly found among the general population. This means that even if an individual obtains a high score on the NPI, it may not mean that they have Narcissistic Personality Disorder per se.

The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder

The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder PDF Author: W. Keith Campbell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047060722X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder is the definitive resource for empirically sound information on narcissism for researchers, students, and clinicians at a time when this personality disorder has become a particularly relevant area of interest. This unique work deepens understanding of how narcissistic behavior influences behavior and impedes progress in the worlds of work, relationships, and politics.!--EndFragment--

Handbook of Trait Narcissism

Handbook of Trait Narcissism PDF Author: Anthony D. Hermann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319921711
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
This unique reference surveys current theoretical and empirical advances in understanding individual differences in narcissistic personality, as well as the latest perspectives on controversies in the field. Wide-ranging expert coverage examines the many manifestations of narcissism, including grandiose, vulnerable, communal, and collective varieties. Narcissism’s etiology, the role of social media culture in its maintenance and amplification, and the complex phenomena of narcissistic leadership, spirituality, friendship, and love are just a snapshot of topics that are examined. The book’s section on intrapersonal processes delves into how the narcissistic mind works, as well as how narcissists feel about themselves and their peers. It also investigates narcissists’ grasp of emotions. Chapters explore associated personality traits and numerous other important correlates of narcissistic personality. New approaches to research, assessment methods, and opportunities for intervention—both immediate and long-term, are discussed throughout. In addition, trait narcissism is examined in an even-handed manner that incorporates state-of-the-art research into antecedents and consequences (both good and bad) of narcissistic personality. Among the topics in the Handbook: What separates narcissism from self-esteem? A social-cognitive perspective. The many measures of grandiose narcissism. Parents’ socialization of narcissism in children. What do narcissists know about themselves? Exploring the bright spots and blind spots of narcissists’ self-knowledge. Understanding and mitigating narcissists’ low empathy. Interpersonal functioning of narcissistic individuals and implications for treatment engagement. Offering nuanced analysis of a particularly timely subject, The Handbook of Trait Narcissism is fascinating and informative reading for psychologists and psychology students, as well as scholars in anthropology, sociology, economics, political scientists, and more.

Heavy Work Investment

Heavy Work Investment PDF Author: Itzhak Harpaz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135048193
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
The book deals with the concept of Heavy Work Investment (HWI) recently initiated by Snir and Harpaz. Since its introduction the interest in the general HWI model has increased considerably. The book illustrates the development of HWI conceptualization, theory, and research. It deals with the foremost HWI subtype of workaholism. However, it also compares workaholism as a "negative" HWI subtype with work devotion/passion/engagement, as a "positive" HWI subtype. Most importantly, it addresses HWI in general, including its possible situational subtypes. In view of Snir and Harpaz's claim that the study of situational heavy work investors is relatively scarce, this certainly constitutes a promising step in the right direction. Finally, it deals with timely and important topics examined by prominent international researchers on Heavy Work Investment and such issues as: personality factors of workaholism, work-life balance, cross-cultural similarities and differences in HWI, work addiction and technology, HWI and retirement, and intergenerational similarity in work investment.

Narcissism

Narcissism PDF Author: Richard S. Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Narcissism
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description


The Narcissistic Personality Inventory

The Narcissistic Personality Inventory PDF Author: Wayne Eric Pribble
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Narcissism
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description


Understanding the Emotional Disorders

Understanding the Emotional Disorders PDF Author: David Watson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199301093
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Understanding the Emotional Disorders is the first manual for how to use the IDAS-II and examines important, replicable symptom dimensions contained within five adjacent diagnostic classes in the DSM-5: depressive disorders, bipolar and related disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, and trauma- and stressor-related disorders.

Comparing Predictive Validity of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory Using Intensive Repeated Measures in Daily Life

Comparing Predictive Validity of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory Using Intensive Repeated Measures in Daily Life PDF Author: Ziqi Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Previous cross-sectional studies on assessment of narcissism by self-report suggested that the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) and the Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI) exhibit distinct nomological nets. Intensive repeated measurement allows for examination of prospective associations between different conceptions of narcissism and various emotions, self-states, and behaviors in daily life, as well as prospective associations with variability and instability of these state variables. This study uses a data set collected from 88 Penn State undergraduate students with 48.9% male and 51.1% female. Baseline assessment included the brief PNI (BPNI) and a short version of the NPI (NPI-16). State assessment measures were administered via a study specific smartphone app seven times a day over the course of 10 days to assess fluctuations in participants' emotional experience (pleasant mood, arousal, shame, pride, and stress), self-states (self-esteem, superiority), and behaviors (posted about themselves on social media, checked appearance, used substances, showed off to others, and bragged with others). A series of linear regression analyses were applied to examine the predictive validity of NPI-16, BPNI-G, BPNI-V, and BPNI on prospective means, variability, and instability of each state assessment construct. A multivariate approach (BPNI-G+BPNI-V) was adopted to control for the shared variance between BPNI-G and BPNI-V. Results revealed that NPI-16 and BPNI-G tended to predict similar prospective means, whereas BPNI and BPNI-V each had some unique predictions in addition to their shared prediction on prospective means, largely consistent with previous research. However, predictions of variability and instability of the state variables presented critical information that differ from previous cross-sectional studies and limited longitudinal studies. Implications, study limitations, and future directions are discussed.

Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior

Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior PDF Author: Mark R. Leary
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1462514898
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 642

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Book Description
How do individual differences interact with situational factors to shape social behavior? Are people with certain traits more likely to form lasting marriages; experience test-taking anxiety; break the law; feel optimistic about the future? This handbook provides a comprehensive, authoritative examination of the full range of personality variables associated with interpersonal judgment, behavior, and emotion. The contributors are acknowledged experts who have conducted influential research on the constructs they address. Chapters discuss how each personality attribute is conceptualized and assessed, review the strengths and limitations of available measures (including child and adolescent measures, when available), present important findings related to social behavior, and identify directions for future study.

The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder

The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder PDF Author: W. Keith Campbell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118029267
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 635

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Book Description
The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder is the definitive resource for empirically sound information on narcissism for researchers, students, and clinicians at a time when this personality disorder has become a particularly relevant area of interest. This unique work deepens understanding of how narcissistic behavior influences behavior and impedes progress in the worlds of work, relationships, and politics.!--EndFragment--