Crime and Punishment in Fascist Italy

Crime and Punishment in Fascist Italy PDF Author: Patrick Anthony Cavaliere
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Crime and Punishment in Fascist Italy

Crime and Punishment in Fascist Italy PDF Author: Patrick Anthony Cavaliere
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Criminal Law in Liberal and Fascist Italy

Criminal Law in Liberal and Fascist Italy PDF Author: Paul Garfinkel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316817733
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 907

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Book Description
By extending the chronological parameters of existing scholarship, and by focusing on legal experts' overriding and enduring concern with 'dangerous' forms of common crime, this study offers a major reinterpretation of criminal-law reform and legal culture in Italy from the Liberal (1861–1922) to the Fascist era (1922–43). Garfinkel argues that scholars have long overstated the influence of positivist criminology on Italian legal culture and that the kingdom's penal-reform movement was driven not by the radical criminological theories of Cesare Lombroso, but instead by a growing body of statistics and legal researches that related rising rates of crime to the instability of the Italian state. Drawing on a vast array of archival, legal and official sources, the author explains the sustained and wide-ranging interest in penal-law reform that defined this era in Italian legal history while analyzing the philosophical underpinnings of that reform and its relationship to contemporary penal-reform movements abroad.

Italian Legislation on the Punishment of Fascist Crimes

Italian Legislation on the Punishment of Fascist Crimes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Italian Legislation on the Punishment of Fascist Crimes

Italian Legislation on the Punishment of Fascist Crimes PDF Author: United States. Office of Strategic Services. Research and Analysis Branch. [from old catalog]
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fascism
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Crime and the Fascist State, 1850-1940

Crime and the Fascist State, 1850-1940 PDF Author: Tiago Pires Marques
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781138662223
Category : Fascism
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
By studying the development of Italy's penal system, Pires Marques provides valuable insights into the wider political culture of European society. Focusing on the rise of fascism in Spain and Portugal as well as Italy, he examines the role of religious, economic and political factors in the making of penal laws.

Transitional Justice in Italy and the Crimes of Fascism and Nazism

Transitional Justice in Italy and the Crimes of Fascism and Nazism PDF Author: Paolo Caroli
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000593339
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the Italian experience of transitional justice examining how the crimes of Fascism and World War II have been dealt with from a comparative perspective. Applying an interdisciplinary and comparative methodology, the book offers a detailed reconstruction of the prosecution of the crimes of Fascism and the Italian Social Republic as well as crimes committed by Nazi soldiers against Italian civilians and those of the Italian army against foreign populations. It also explores the legal qualification and prosecution of the actions of the Resistance. Particular focus is given to the Togliatti Amnesty, the major turning point, through comparisons to the wider European post-WWII transitional scenario and other relevant transitional amnesties, allowing consideration of the intense debate on the legitimacy of amnesties under international law. The book evaluates the Italian experience and provides an ideal framework to assess the complexity of the interdependencies between time, historical memory and the use of criminal law. In a historical moment marked by the resurgence of racism, neo-fascism, falsifications of the past, as well as the desire to amend the faults of the past, the Italian unfinished experience of dealing with the Fascist era can help move the discussion forward. The book will be essential reading for students, researchers and academics in International Criminal Law, Transitional Justice, History, Memory Studies and Political Science.

Italian Legislation on the Punishment of Fascist Crimes

Italian Legislation on the Punishment of Fascist Crimes PDF Author: United States. Office of Strategic Services
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Italian Fascists on Trial, 1943-1948

Italian Fascists on Trial, 1943-1948 PDF Author: Roy Palmer Domenico
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Roy Domenico describes and evaluates the controversial efforts in Italy to punish Fascists after the overthrow of Mussolini in 1943 and the more violent efforts to do so after the liberation of German-occupied northern Italy in 1945. He focuses on the trials and bureaucratic purges of Fascists and illuminates the political struggles between those who favored the sanctions and those who opposed them. According to Domenico, sanctions against Fascists were complicated by a widespread inability to define and place blame. Those most likely to be tried, he argues, were symbolic or strategic figures who were prominent in the dictatorship or were otherwise closely identified in the public's mind with the regime and whose prosecution would make a dramatic impression. The scope of sanctions was restricted further by focusing on those who served Mussolini's collaborationist Salo regime and away from the Fascists of the 1922-43 dictatorship. The British and Americans were ambivalent about prosecuting the Fascists in part, says Domenico, because they did not look upon Italian fascism as nearly as objectionable as German nazism. In theory, they wanted the most notorious Fascists to be investigated and punished, but in practice, they did not want to create bureaucratic chaos in what was left of the weak Italian state or to strengthen the far Left. Further, the outbreak of the civil war in liberated Greece in the winter of 1944-45 alarmed many, who feared that civil war might erupt in northern Italy as well. Domenico concludes that although Italy dismantled a dictatorship and became a democratic republic in the space of three years, the Italian experience nevertheless illustrates the resilience of the old order and its tenacity in maintaining influence. Originally published in 1991. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

Fascism and Criminal Law

Fascism and Criminal Law PDF Author: Stephen Skinner
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 178225546X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Fascism was one of the twentieth century's principal political forces, and one of the most violent and problematic. Brutal, repressive and in some cases totalitarian, the fascist and authoritarian regimes of the early twentieth century, in Europe and beyond, sought to create revolutionary new orders that crushed their opponents. A central component of such regimes' exertion of control was criminal law, a focal point and key instrument of State punitive and repressive power. This collection brings together a range of original essays by international experts in the field to explore questions of criminal law under Italian Fascism and other similar regimes, including Franco's Spain, Vargas's Brazil and interwar Romania and Japan. Addressing issues of substantive criminal law, criminology and ideology, the form and function of criminal justice institutions, and the role and perception of criminal law in processes of transition, the collection casts new light on fascism's criminal legal history and related questions of theoretical interpretation and historiography. At the heart of the collection is the problematic issue of continuity and similarity among fascist systems and preceding, contemporaneous and subsequent legal orders, an issue that goes to the heart of fascist regimes' historical identity and the complex relationship between them and the legal orders constructed in their aftermath. The collection thus makes an innovative contribution both to the comparative understanding of fascism, and to critical engagement with the foundations and modalities of criminal law across systems.

Ideology and Criminal Law

Ideology and Criminal Law PDF Author: Stephen Skinner
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509910824
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
With populist, nationalist and repressive governments on the rise around the world, questioning the impact of politics on the nature and role of law and the state is a pressing concern. If we are to understand the effects of extreme ideologies on the state's legal dimensions and powers – especially the power to punish and to determine the boundaries of permissible conduct through criminal law – it is essential to consider the lessons of history. This timely collection explores how political ideas and beliefs influenced the nature, content and application of criminal law and justice under Fascism, National Socialism, and other authoritarian regimes in the twentieth century. Bringing together expert legal historians from four continents, the collection's 16 chapters examine aspects of criminal law and related jurisprudential and criminological questions in the context of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, Nazi-occupied Norway, apartheid South Africa, Francoist Spain, and the authoritarian regimes of Brazil, Romania and Japan. Based on original archival, doctrinal and theoretical research, the collection offers new critical perspectives on issues of systemic identity, self-perception and the foundational role of criminal law; processes of state repression and the activities of criminal courts and lawyers; and ideological aspects of, and tensions in, substantive criminal law.