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Author: Mr. Francisco F. Vazquez
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151358264X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
This paper studies episodes in which aggregate bank credit contracts alongside expanding economic activity—credit reversals. Using data for 179 countries during 1960‒2017, the paper finds that reversals are a relatively common phenomenon--on average, they occur every five years. By comparison, banking crises take place every eight years on average. Credit reversals and banking crises also appear related to each other: reversals become more likely in the aftermath of banking crises, while the likelihood of crises drops following reversals. In terms of foregone economic activity, reversals are shown to be very costly, at about two-thirds of the costs of banking crises after taking into account their relative frequencies.
Author: Mr. Francisco F. Vazquez
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151358264X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
This paper studies episodes in which aggregate bank credit contracts alongside expanding economic activity—credit reversals. Using data for 179 countries during 1960‒2017, the paper finds that reversals are a relatively common phenomenon--on average, they occur every five years. By comparison, banking crises take place every eight years on average. Credit reversals and banking crises also appear related to each other: reversals become more likely in the aftermath of banking crises, while the likelihood of crises drops following reversals. In terms of foregone economic activity, reversals are shown to be very costly, at about two-thirds of the costs of banking crises after taking into account their relative frequencies.
Author: Mr.Nicolas E. Magud
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475543735
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
We document the behavior of macro and credit variables during episodes of capital inflows reversals in economies with different degrees of exchange rate flexibility. We find that exchange rate flexibility is associated with milder credit growth during the boom but, even though smaller than in more rigid regimes, it cannot shield the economy from a credit reversal. Furthermore, we observe what we dub as a recovery puzzle: credit growth in economies with more flexible exchange rate regimes remains tepid well after the capital flow reversal takes place. This results stress the complementarity of macro-prudential policies with the exchange rate regime. More flexible regimes could help smoothing the credit cycle through capital surchages and dynamic provisioning that build buffers to counteract the credit recovery puzzle. In contrast, more rigid exchange rate regimes would benefit the most from measures to contain excessive credit growth during booms, such as reserve requirements, loan-to-income ratios, and debt-to-income and debt-service-to-income limits.
Author: Eileen B. Simpson
Publisher: Farrar Straus Giroux
ISBN: 9780374523169
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
From childhood, Eileen Simpson grew up with a confusing and frustrating disorder. Simpson was 22 when her future husband, poet John Berryman, named her mysterious ailment--dyslexia, a neurophysical condition that causes some 23 million Americans to scramble words and letters into visual chaos. REVERSALS will provide inspiration and insight for those suffering from dyslexia, as well as for their parents, friends, and teachers.
Author: Joan Bunning
Publisher: Weiser Books
ISBN: 1609252616
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Think of the last time you did a tarot reading or had one. How many of the cards were reversed? Close to half? Well, of course! So why do so many books treat reversed cards in what is basically a cursory manner? Joan Bunning to the rescue with Learning Tarot Reversals--finally reversed cards get the attention they deserve! Traditionally, reversed cards are read as the polar opposite of what the upright card represents. While this method of reading has its place, the effect of reversed cards, their number, groupings, and where they fall in a tarot spread can deepen any reading and bring subtle nuances into play. Bunning points out that a reversed card can also indicate a build-up to, lack of, or decline from the event or condition represented by that card. Linking cards together based on the presence of reversed cards thus gives a reading a natural flow of high points and low points without abrupt transitions. In a format usually reserved for upright cards, Bunning describes every reversed card in the deck--with a brief description of the upright meaning, and more detail about the reversed meaning. Following the format of her bestselling Learning the Tarot, Bunning, who is a masterful teacher, presents lessons that build on each other smoothly, allowing a student to progress to increasingly complex readings and understanding with ease. Bunning also includes a handy section of keywords for easy reference.
Author: B D Chatterjee
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 9390077753
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
Though GST is a tax reform, however, it is pertinent for entities to access its impact on accounts, accounting processes and various disclosures. Second edition of this book attempts to bridge that gap by providing a pragmatic analysis of the concepts and processes established under GST vis-à-vis accounting laws. The book is aimed at all the professionals, students and other academicians. Key highlights Comparative analysis of important provisions under AS, Ind AS and GST. Details discussion on: – Accounts, records, documents to be maintained under GST; – Input tax credit; – Journal entries and ledgers to be maintained under GST; – Year-end control points for accountants; – GST Audit preparations. Detailed analysis of: – Employer-employee transactions; – Prior-period items and provisions; – Related party transactions; Contains FAQs and GST forms and formats relevant for accountants.
Author: United States. Farm Credit Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural credit
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
Author: United States. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 578
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1286
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Book Description
Author: CA Madhukar Hiregange
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 9390077761
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to enable the taxable person to understand the applicability and impact of GST provisions with respect to the Textile Industry. The comprehensive and in-depth practical knowledge of the three authors would help in the implementation of the provisions in an easy manner. This book is divided into eight parts as follows: Part 1 - Introduction and Overview Part 2 - GST impact analysis on relevant sectors: Manufacturers and Traders, Service Providers, Job workers and other supplies. Part 3 - Conceptual law containing classification, ITC, valuation, place of supply, reverse charge and transitional provisions. Part 4 - Procedural law containing registration, payment, returns, refunds, assessment, audit, advance ruling, appeals, penalties, demands etc. Part 5 – Import and export containing SEZ supplies and FTP incentives. Part 6 – Disputes mitigation and department actions, [focussing on prevention of possible disputes & their resolution]. Part 7 - Tax planning and professional services. Part 8 – Miscellaneous containing FAQs and filled forms.
Author: Johan Eliasch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136569316
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Book Description
An area of forest the size of England is cut down in the tropics each year. Forestry is responsible for a fifth of global carbon emissions - more than the entire world transport sector. Urgent action to tackle the loss of global forests needs to be a central part of any new international agreement on climate change. Climate Change: Financing Global Forests is an independent report commissioned by the UK Prime Minister to address this vitally important issue. It assesses the impact of global forest loss on climate change and explores the future role of forests in the international climate change framework, with particular emphasis on the role of international finance. It also looks at the economic and policy drivers of deforestation and describes the incentives required to ensure more sustainable production of agriculture and timber in order to meet global demand while reducing carbon emissions. The report draws on a wide range of international expertise and will have significant national, EU and international interest and influence. It includes new modelling and analysis of the global economic impact of continued deforestation and provides a comprehensive assessment of the opportunity and capacity-building costs of addressing the problem. It shows that the benefits of halving deforestation could amount to $3.7 trillion over the long term. However, if the international community does not act, the global economic cost of climate change caused by deforestation could amount to $12 trillion. In this comprehensive and detailed report, Johan Eliasch makes a clear and forceful case for forests to be included in international carbon trading mechanisms. He calls for the international community to support forest nations to halve deforestation by 2020 and to make the global forest sector carbon neutral by 2030.
