Credit Rating Agencies and European Financial Market Supervision

Credit Rating Agencies and European Financial Market Supervision PDF Author: Gudula Deipenbrock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
Credit rating agencies have been a core concern in the reform of the global and European financial architecture prompted by the financial crisis. The European Regulation on Credit Rating Agencies (CRA Regulation) entered into force at the end of 2009. Activities of credit rating agencies and the issuance of ratings had previously not been regulated in most Member States of the European Union. The importance of rating activities in financial markets and their regulation is not disputed. The previous reluctance of legislators - national and European - to regulate and supervise the rating sector is difficult to justify. This became even clearer with the financial crisis and with the assessment of its causes. The supervision of credit rating agencies became a pressing issue with the CRA Regulation. The European Commission piloted, in parallel, a fundamental overhaul of financial supervision in Europe aiming at a more efficient, integrated and sustainable European system of supervision. The legal acts introducing the new European financial supervisory architecture build on the 2009 Report of the High Level Group of Experts (the de Laroisière report) and came into force, recently. The new European system of supervision paved the way for making progress with a first reform of the CRA Regulation introducing a single European supervisory authority for credit rating agencies in the European Union. We take stock of the regulatory regime for credit rating agencies in its second year of application, and its - politically agreed - first reform.

Credit Rating Agencies and European Financial Market Supervision

Credit Rating Agencies and European Financial Market Supervision PDF Author: Gudula Deipenbrock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

Get Book Here

Book Description
Credit rating agencies have been a core concern in the reform of the global and European financial architecture prompted by the financial crisis. The European Regulation on Credit Rating Agencies (CRA Regulation) entered into force at the end of 2009. Activities of credit rating agencies and the issuance of ratings had previously not been regulated in most Member States of the European Union. The importance of rating activities in financial markets and their regulation is not disputed. The previous reluctance of legislators - national and European - to regulate and supervise the rating sector is difficult to justify. This became even clearer with the financial crisis and with the assessment of its causes. The supervision of credit rating agencies became a pressing issue with the CRA Regulation. The European Commission piloted, in parallel, a fundamental overhaul of financial supervision in Europe aiming at a more efficient, integrated and sustainable European system of supervision. The legal acts introducing the new European financial supervisory architecture build on the 2009 Report of the High Level Group of Experts (the de Laroisière report) and came into force, recently. The new European system of supervision paved the way for making progress with a first reform of the CRA Regulation introducing a single European supervisory authority for credit rating agencies in the European Union. We take stock of the regulatory regime for credit rating agencies in its second year of application, and its - politically agreed - first reform.

Regulating and Supervising European Financial Markets

Regulating and Supervising European Financial Markets PDF Author: Mads Andenas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319321749
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
The book analyses the institutions of the European financial market supervision and the challenges of financial markets. The current European supervisory structure for financial markets represents a major development in European supervisory history. Its operation however has to be explored and analysed critically. Has it gone far enough to provide a sufficiently comprehensive and resilient system to reduce or mitigate systemic risks and handle financial crises? Some claim it has gone too far already. Fresh and rigorous critical legal and economic analysis from an independent scholarly perspective are needed to assess whether the institutional design of the European supervisory architecture has proved itself to be an efficient and effective model. This book discusses many dimensions of the structure and workings of the European system from various angles providing different dimensions. The book makes an important contribution to the limited literature on financial market supervision.

EU Supervision of Credit Rating Agencies

EU Supervision of Credit Rating Agencies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287235862
Category : Credit bureaus
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The 2008 financial crisis focused attention on the credit rating agencies and their impact on financial markets. At the time, there was very little regulation of the agencies in Europe. In 2011, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) was created to register, monitor and supervise them. This report examines whether ESMA has successfully established itself as the credit rating agencies watchdog for the EU. We conclude that while ESMA has laid down good foundations, its rules and guidelines are not yet complete and significant risks remain to be addressed in the future.--

Credit Rating Agencies on the Watch List

Credit Rating Agencies on the Watch List PDF Author: Raquel García Alcubilla
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199608865
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
Rating agencies judge how solvent banks and big companies are. Prior to the financial crisis they were too optimistic when rating the risk of the banks and this prompted politicians worldwide to issue new regulations. This book explains what rating agencies do, why they are so important for the economy, and the new European Regulation.

The Governance of Credit Rating Agencies

The Governance of Credit Rating Agencies PDF Author: Andrea Miglionico
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1786439948
Category : LAW
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
The global crisis revealed that credit rating agencies (CRAs) are capable of bringing about potential distortions in the financial sector, thereby resulting in a reduction in market confidence which, in turn, influences negotiations and expectations. CRAs need to be held accountable for lack of transparency and inaccurate ratings, however the existing regulatory framework does not secure adequate investor protection. This book provides a new and important contribution to research in the area, at a crucial time in the debate around financial regulation and investment regimes.

Credit Rating Agencies

Credit Rating Agencies PDF Author: Mohammed Hemraj
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319179276
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
The book examines the role of credit rating agencies (CRAs) in the subprime mortgage crisis. The CRAs are blamed for awarding risky securities ‘3-A’ investment grade status and then failing to downgrade them quickly enough when circumstances changed, which led to investors suffering substantial losses. The causes identified by the regulators for the gatekeeper failure were conflicts of interest (as the issuers of these securities pay for the ratings); lack of competition (as the Big Three CRAs have dominated the market share); and lack of regulation for CRAs. The book examines how the regulators, both in the US and EU, have sought to address these problems by introducing soft law self-regulation in accordance with the International Organisation of Securities Commissions Code and hard law statutory regulation, such as that found in the “Reform Act” and “Dodd-Frank Act” in the US and similar provisions in the EU. The highly topical book examines these provisions in detail by using a doctrinal black-letter law method to assess the success of the regulators in redressing the problems identified. It also examines the US case law regulation relating to the legal liability of CRAs. The book examines whether the regulations introduced have had a deterrent effect on the actions of CRAs, whether investors are compensated for their losses, and how the regulators have dealt with the issues of conflicts of interest and an anti-competitive environment. Should liability be introduced for CRAs through changes in the law so as to compel them to issue reliable ratings and solve the current problems? The book seeks to simplify the complex issues involved and is backed by concrete evidence; as such, it will appeal to both the well-informed and the lay general public who are interested in learning more about the role of CRAs in the sub-prime mortgage crisis and regulators’ attempts to remedy the situation. Novice readers can familiarise themselves with the legal and financial terminology used by referring to the glossary at the end of the book.

Furniture, Old Master Paintings...

Furniture, Old Master Paintings... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Credit Ratings and Market Over-reliance

Credit Ratings and Market Over-reliance PDF Author: Francesco De Pascalis
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004341854
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Taking position from the recent 2007-2009 financial crisis, Credit Ratings and Market Over-reliance: An International Legal Analysis by Francesco De Pascalis provides an in depth legal and regulatory analysis of the concept of over-reliance in the use of ratings and how regulation facilitates over-reliance is different from mere reliance on credit ratings. Not only does the book provide an incisive doctrinal analysis of the concept of over-reliance, it also considers over-reliance from a comparative and international perspective by reviewing legal and regulatory developments under European Union and US law and how over-reliance has been addressed in international financial regulation.

Financial Regulation and Supervision

Financial Regulation and Supervision PDF Author: Eddy Wymeersch
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191636657
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 659

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Book Description
This comprehensive account of financial regulation and supervision in times of crisis analyses the complex changes under way regarding the new financial regulatory structures in the EU. Focusing on the organisation of financial supervision, it deals with the background to the reforms, the architecture of the regulatory system, the likely implications for the financial institutions and the challenge of international co-operation. Changes in the US have been heavily criticised and in Europe a brand new regulatory system with three new regulatory agencies and a systemic risk board has been developed. National systems are in the process of being updated. International cooperation, although still difficult, has made progress, with the Financial Stability Board now acting on behalf of the G.20. Central bank cooperation has improved significantly and in the meantime, sectoral regulations are being adapted in full speed, such as Basel III, AIDMD, MiFID and many others. This book gives an overall view of these complex changes. The first section of the book provides an assessment of the reforms and considers the background to their making. In the section on regulatory structure there is analysis of the new regulatory bodies, their complex competences and actions. The book also takes a critical look at their likely effectiveness. The final section of the work considers the actual implementation of the new rules in a cross-border context.

EU Supervision of Credit Rating Agencies

EU Supervision of Credit Rating Agencies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Credit bureaus
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
"The 2008 financial crisis focused attention on the credit rating agencies and their impact on financial markets. At the time, there was very little regulation of the agencies in Europe. In 2011, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) was created to register, monitor and supervise them. This report examines whether ESMA has successfully established itself as the credit rating agencies watchdog for the EU. We conclude that while ESMA has laid down good foundations, its rules and guidelines are not yet complete and significant risks remain to be addressed in the future."--Publisher's description.