Courts in Latin America

Courts in Latin America PDF Author: Gretchen Helmke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497162
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
To what extent do courts in Latin America protect individual rights and limit governments? This volume answers these fundamental questions by bringing together today's leading scholars of judicial politics. Drawing on examples from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica and Bolivia, the authors demonstrate that there is widespread variation in the performance of Latin America's constitutional courts. In accounting for this variation, the contributors push forward ongoing debates about what motivates judges; whether institutions, partisan politics and public support shape inter-branch relations; and the importance of judicial attitudes and legal culture. The authors deploy a range of methods, including qualitative case studies, paired country comparisons, statistical analysis and game theory.

Courts in Latin America

Courts in Latin America PDF Author: Gretchen Helmke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497162
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Get Book Here

Book Description
To what extent do courts in Latin America protect individual rights and limit governments? This volume answers these fundamental questions by bringing together today's leading scholars of judicial politics. Drawing on examples from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica and Bolivia, the authors demonstrate that there is widespread variation in the performance of Latin America's constitutional courts. In accounting for this variation, the contributors push forward ongoing debates about what motivates judges; whether institutions, partisan politics and public support shape inter-branch relations; and the importance of judicial attitudes and legal culture. The authors deploy a range of methods, including qualitative case studies, paired country comparisons, statistical analysis and game theory.

The Latin American Casebook

The Latin American Casebook PDF Author: Juan F. Gonzalez-Bertomeu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317026209
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Traditionally relegated because of political pressure and public expectations, courts in Latin America are increasingly asserting a stronger role in public and political discussions. This casebook takes account of this phenomenon, by offering a rigorous and up-to-date discussion of constitutional adjudication in Latin America in recent decades. Bringing to the forefront the development of constitutional law by Latin American courts in various subject matters, the volume aims to highlight a host of creative arguments and solutions that judges in the region have offered. The authors review and discuss innovative case law in light of the countries’ social, political and legal context. Each chapter is devoted to a discussion of a particular area of judicial review, from freedom of expression to social and economic rights, from the internalization of human rights law to judicial checks on the economy, from gender and reproductive rights to transitional justice. The book thus provides a very useful tool to scholars, students and litigants alike.

The DNA of Constitutional Justice in Latin America

The DNA of Constitutional Justice in Latin America PDF Author: Daniel M. Brinks
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107178363
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Analyzes the political roots of the systems of constitutional justice in Latin America, tracing their development over the last 40 years.

International Courts in Latin America and the Caribbean

International Courts in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF Author: Salvatore Caserta
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198867999
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
A distinctive feature of modern international society is the increase in the number of international judicial bodies and dispute settlement and implementation control bodies; in their case loads; and in the range and importance of the issues they are called upon to address. These factors reflect a new stage in the delivery of international justice. The International Courts and Tribunals series has been established to encourage the publication of independent and scholarly works which address, in critical and analytical fashion, the legal and policy aspects of the functioning of international courts and tribunals, including their institutional, substantive, and procedural aspects. Book jacket.

Beyond High Courts

Beyond High Courts PDF Author: Matthew C. Ingram
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN: 0268102848
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Beyond High Courts: The Justice Complex in Latin America is a much-needed volume that will make a significant contribution to the growing fields of comparative law and politics and Latin American legal institutions. The book moves these research agendas beyond the study of high courts by offering theoretically and conceptually rich empirical analyses of a set of critical supranational, national, and subnational justice sector institutions that are generally neglected in the literature. The chapters examine the region’s large federal systems (Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico), courts in Chile and Venezuela, and the main supranational tribunal in the region, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Aimed at students of comparative legal institutions while simultaneously offering lessons for practitioners charged with designing such institutions, the volume advances our understanding of the design of justice institutions, how their form and function change over time, what causes those changes, and what consequences they have. The volume also pays close attention to how justice institutions function as a system, exploring institutional interactions across branches and among levels of government (subnational, national, supranational) and analyzing how they help to shape, and are shaped by, politics and law. Incorporating the institutions examined in the volume into the literature on comparative legal institutions deepens our understanding of justice systems and how their component institutions can both bolster and compromise democracy and the rule of law. Contributors: Matthew C. Ingram, Diana Kapiszewski, Azul A. Aguiar-Aguilar, Ernani Carvalho, Natália Leitão, Catalina Smulovitz, John Seth Alexander, Robert Nyenhuis, Sídia Maria Porto Lima, José Mário Wanderley Gomes Neto, Danilo Pacheco Fernandes, Louis Dantas de Andrade, Mary L. Volcansek, and Martin Shapiro.

Latin America and the International Court of Justice

Latin America and the International Court of Justice PDF Author: Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317511352
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
This book aims to evaluate the contribution of Latin America to the development of international law at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). This contemporary approach to international adjudication includes the historical contribution of the region to the development of international law through the emergence of international jurisdictions, as well as the procedural and material contribution of the cases submitted by or against Latin American states to the ICJ to the development of international law. The project then conceives international jurisdictions from a multifunctional perspective, which encompasses the Court as both an instrument of the parties and an organ of a value-based international community. This shows how Latin American states have become increasingly committed to the peaceful settlement of disputes and to the promotion of international law through adjudication. It culminates with an expansion of the traditional understanding of the function of the ICJ by Latin American states, including an analysis of existing challenges in the region. The book will be of interest to all those interested in international dispute resolution, including academic libraries, the judiciary, practitioners in international law, government institutions, academics, and students alike.

Constitutional Protection of Human Rights in Latin America

Constitutional Protection of Human Rights in Latin America PDF Author: Allan R. Brewer-Carías
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521492025
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
This book examines the most recent trends in the constitutional and legal regulations in all Latin American countries regarding the amparo proceeding. It analyzes the regulations of the seventeen amparo statutes in force in Latin America, as well as the regulation on the amparo guarantee established in Article 25 of the American Convention of Human Rights.

Constitutional Courts as Mediators

Constitutional Courts as Mediators PDF Author: Julio Ríos-Figueroa
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107079780
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
The book proposes an informational theory of constitutional review highlighting the mediator role of constitutional courts in democratic conflict solving.

The Role of Courts in Transitional Justice

The Role of Courts in Transitional Justice PDF Author: Jessica Almqvist
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136579257
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
Bringing together a group of outstanding judges, scholars and experts with first-hand experience in the field of transitional justice in Latin America and Spain, this book offers an insider’s perspective on the enhanced role of courts in prosecuting serious human rights violations and grave crimes, such as genocide and war crimes, committed in the context of a prior repressive regime or current conflict. The book also draws attention to the ways in which regional and international courts have come to contribute to the initiation of national judicial processes. All the contributions evince that the duty to investigate and prosecute grave crimes can no longer simply be brushed to the side in societies undergoing transitions. The Role of Courts in Transitional Justice is essential reading for practitioners, policy-makers and scholars engaged in the transitional justice processes or interested in judicial and legal perspectives on the role of courts, obstacles faced, and how they may be overcome. It is unique in its ambition to offer a comprehensive and systematic account of the Latin American and Spanish experience and in bringing the insights of renowned judges and experts in the field to the forefront of the discussion.

High Courts and Economic Governance in Argentina and Brazil

High Courts and Economic Governance in Argentina and Brazil PDF Author: Diana Kapiszewski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110700828X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This study analyzes how elected leaders and high courts in Argentina and Brazil interact over economic governance.