Cost Analysis and Evaluation of Granular Activated Carbon and Packed Tower Aeration for Drinking Water Treatment PDF Download
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Author: Teh Kian Pang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: Teh Kian Pang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 882
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Book Description
Author: Robert M. Clark
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873713535
Category : Carbon, Activated
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Provides preliminary estimates for the performance and cost of granular activated carbon systems under various conditions.
Author: James Helfrich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93
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Book Description
This study provides cost estimates of construction and operation for granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption of total organic carbon (TOC), and packed tower aeration (PTA) for air stripping of trihalomethanes (THMs). Costs were developed by employing software published by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) through its Drinking Water Research Division (DWRD). Cost estimation for both methods required preliminary GAC and PTA designs based on data collected in the field and from earlier published sources, as well as modifications to the software used in this study. The resultant designs were focused on compliance with certain aspects of the Stage 2 Disinfection By-Product Rule (Stage 2 DBPR) for THM and haloacetic acid (HAA) concentrations in drinking water. Formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs) occurs when natural organic matter (NOM) found in water sources reacts with disinfectants, typically chlorine based, that are used for the inactivation of water-borne pathogens. DBPs included several groups of compounds that, when ingested, are known to be carcinogenic and have been linked to other serious health effects. Two principle locations were used in this study to represent a medium system (serving 10,000 to 99,999 people) and a large system (serving 100,000 or more people). Overall system cost estimates for GAC adsorption were between 24 and 41 cents per 1000 gallons with an apparent economy of scale existing for larger systems. Investigations into GAC reactivation suggest that off-site reactivation is more cost effective for small to medium systems while some type of on-site reactivation would be a more cost effective method for larger systems. Overall PTA system cost estimates were between 8 and 9.6 cents per 1000 gallons. Both methods are effective at THM control while GAC adsorption has the added ability to reduce non-volatile DBPs and naturally occurring material (NOM), as well as reducing taste and odor problems if present.
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
Author: Zaid K. Chowdhury
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 1583219072
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
"Many books have been written about granular activated carbon. Some focus on the theory of performance and removal mechanisms while others focus on design features. This book focuses on solutions. It describes the challenges facing water providers to provide safe water that is acceptable to their customers, utility experiences using activated carbon, activated carbon applications, and design and procurement approaches. The appendices include detailed case studies and a life-cycle assessment demonstrating favorable sustainability considerations for activated carbon when compared to other treatment technologies. Never before has all of this information been together in one location. The what, why, and how of activated carbon are connected in this book and demonstrate why this treatment technology has maintained its status as an integral treatment technology in the quest for pure water over millennia"--
Author: Clark
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873711142
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
This new book presents design, cost, and performance information on the application of GAC in drinking water, including the use of GAC both in the U.S. and overseas. Various design concepts for the unit operations that make up the GAC process are presented in 11 comprehensive, complete chapters, including a special chapter that provides cost equations and comparative cost studies for full scale application of GAC.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 1724
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Book Description
"Consolidates into one publication all reports previously published in the EPA publications bibliography quarterly abstract bulletin, from its inception in 1977 ..."--Foreword, 1977/1983.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
