Copper(II) Hydrazone Complexes with Different Nuclearities and Geometries

Copper(II) Hydrazone Complexes with Different Nuclearities and Geometries PDF Author: Abhay Kumar Patel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
New copper(II) hydrazone complexes with (Z)-2-(phenyl(2-(pyridin-2-yl)hydrazono)methyl)pyridine (L) were synthesized and characterized using various physicochemical methods. The geometry of complexes can be classified as mononuclear and binuclear. The complex 1 [Cu(L)Cl2] is mononuclear whereas solid-state structures of complex 2 contains a mixture of co-crystals of mono- and binuclear complexes 2a [Cu(L)(H2O)(SO4)] and 2b [(L)Cu-(SO4)2-Cu(L)]. The molecular structure of 2 contains two units of mononuclear complex 2a and two units of binuclear complex 2b. Copper contains in all mono- and binuclear complexes are in a distorted square pyramidal geometry. The present study indicates that complexes having different nuclearities and geometries can be achieved by changing synthetic conditions and methods. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements of the complexes have shown a weak anti-ferromagnetic interaction. The presence of weak anti-ferromagnetic interactions is mediated by intermolecular hydrogen bonding in 1 and by symmetric sulfate bridge in 2, respectively. The Epr spectra in polycrystalline state of 1 and 2 exhibited a broad signal at 2.149 due to the spin-spin interactions between two copper(II) ions. The cyclic voltammograms of complexes 1 and 2 in DMSO gave two irreversible redox waves. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were evaluated in the study involved the molecular specification for the use of B3LYP/LANL2DZ formalism for copper atom and B3LYP/6-31G for the remaining atoms. Both complexes catalyzed the dismutation of superoxide ( 02). Furthermore, copper complexes and ligand were tested to explore the anticancer properties. Promising cytotoxicity of synthesized compounds was observed on the selected cancerous cell line of neuroblastoma, lung carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer.

Copper(II) Hydrazone Complexes with Different Nuclearities and Geometries

Copper(II) Hydrazone Complexes with Different Nuclearities and Geometries PDF Author: Abhay Kumar Patel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
New copper(II) hydrazone complexes with (Z)-2-(phenyl(2-(pyridin-2-yl)hydrazono)methyl)pyridine (L) were synthesized and characterized using various physicochemical methods. The geometry of complexes can be classified as mononuclear and binuclear. The complex 1 [Cu(L)Cl2] is mononuclear whereas solid-state structures of complex 2 contains a mixture of co-crystals of mono- and binuclear complexes 2a [Cu(L)(H2O)(SO4)] and 2b [(L)Cu-(SO4)2-Cu(L)]. The molecular structure of 2 contains two units of mononuclear complex 2a and two units of binuclear complex 2b. Copper contains in all mono- and binuclear complexes are in a distorted square pyramidal geometry. The present study indicates that complexes having different nuclearities and geometries can be achieved by changing synthetic conditions and methods. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements of the complexes have shown a weak anti-ferromagnetic interaction. The presence of weak anti-ferromagnetic interactions is mediated by intermolecular hydrogen bonding in 1 and by symmetric sulfate bridge in 2, respectively. The Epr spectra in polycrystalline state of 1 and 2 exhibited a broad signal at 2.149 due to the spin-spin interactions between two copper(II) ions. The cyclic voltammograms of complexes 1 and 2 in DMSO gave two irreversible redox waves. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were evaluated in the study involved the molecular specification for the use of B3LYP/LANL2DZ formalism for copper atom and B3LYP/6-31G for the remaining atoms. Both complexes catalyzed the dismutation of superoxide ( 02). Furthermore, copper complexes and ligand were tested to explore the anticancer properties. Promising cytotoxicity of synthesized compounds was observed on the selected cancerous cell line of neuroblastoma, lung carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer.

Hydrazines—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Hydrazines—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1481602551
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
Hydrazines—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Hydrazines. The editors have built Hydrazines—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Hydrazines in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Hydrazines—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Hydrogen Bonding in Biological Structures

Hydrogen Bonding in Biological Structures PDF Author: George A. Jeffrey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642851355
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 575

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Book Description
Hydrogen bonds are weak attractions, with a binding strength less than one-tenth that of a normal covalent bond. However, hydrogen bonds are of extraordinary importance; without them all wooden structures would collapse, cement would crumble, oceans would vaporize, and all living things would disintegrate into random dispersions of inert matter. Hydrogen Bonding in Biological Structures is informative and eminently usable. It is, in a sense, a Rosetta stone that unlocks a wealth of information from the language of crystallography and makes it accessible to all scientists. (From a book review of Kenneth M. Harmon, Science 1992)

Purification of Laboratory Chemicals

Purification of Laboratory Chemicals PDF Author: W.L.F. Armarego
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080515460
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 627

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Book Description
Now in its fifth edition, the book has been updated to include more detailed descriptions of new or more commonly used techniques since the last edition as well as remove those that are no longer used, procedures which have been developed recently, ionization constants (pKa values) and also more detail about the trivial names of compounds.In addition to having two general chapters on purification procedures, this book provides details of the physical properties and purification procedures, taken from literature, of a very extensive number of organic, inorganic and biochemical compounds which are commercially available. This is the only complete source that covers the purification of laboratory chemicals that are commercially available in this manner and format.* Complete update of this valuable, well-known reference* Provides purification procedures of commercially available chemicals and biochemicals* Includes an extremely useful compilation of ionisation constants

Multifrequency Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

Multifrequency Electron Paramagnetic Resonance PDF Author: Sushil K. Misra
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527633553
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 990

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Book Description
Filling the gap for a systematic, authoritative, and up-to-date review of this cutting-edge technique, this book covers both low and high frequency EPR, emphasizing the importance of adopting the multifrequency approach to study paramagnetic systems in full detail by using the EPR method. In so doing, it discusses not only the underlying theory and applications, but also all recent advances -- with a final section devoted to future perspectives.

Cadmium: From Toxicity to Essentiality

Cadmium: From Toxicity to Essentiality PDF Author: Astrid Sigel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400751796
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
Volume 11 provides in an authoritative and timely manner in 16 stimulating chapters, written by 40 internationally recognized experts from 11 nations, and supported by more than 2600 references, 35 tables, and over 100 illustrations, many in color, a most up-to-date view on the role of cadmium for life, presently a vibrant research area. MILS-11 covers the bioinorganic chemistry of Cd(II), its biogeochemistry, anthropogenic release into the environment, and speciation in the atmosphere, waters, soils, and sediments. The analytical tools for Cd determination, its imaging in cells, and the use of 113Cd NMR to probe Zn(II) and Ca(II) proteins are summarized, as are Cd(II) interactions with nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino acids, and proteins including metallothioneins. The phytoremediation by Cd(II)-accumulating plants, etc., the toxicology of Cd(II), its damage to mammalian organs, and its role as a carcinogen for humans, are highlighted.

Twin Polymerization

Twin Polymerization PDF Author: Stefan Spange
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110499363
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Twin polymerization is a novel approach where two distinct polymers are produced from a single source monomer, thus being an excellent tool for the synthesis of hybrid materials. The author introduces the principles of various twin polymerization processes, their classification and practical use. The book is supplied with numerous individual examples, demonstrating the potential of this strategy in materials synthesis.

Oxidation of Alcohols to Aldehydes and Ketones

Oxidation of Alcohols to Aldehydes and Ketones PDF Author: Gabriel Tojo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038725725X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to help people performing routine operations in Organic Synthesis in a laboratory. This book, the first one in a series, focuses on the oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes and ketones. Probably, this is the most important routine operation in Organic Synthesis.

Spin-Crossover Materials

Spin-Crossover Materials PDF Author: Malcolm A. Halcrow
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118519310
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 729

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Book Description
The phenomenon of spin-crossover has a large impact on the physical properties of a solid material, including its colour, magnetic moment, and electrical resistance. Some materials also show a structural phase change during the transition. Several practical applications of spin-crossover materials have been demonstrated including display and memory devices, electrical and electroluminescent devices, and MRI contrast agents. Switchable liquid crystals, nanoparticles, and thin films of spin-crossover materials have also been achieved. Spin-Crossover Materials: Properties and Applications presents a comprehensivesurvey of recent developments in spin-crossover research, highlighting the multidisciplinary nature of this rapidly expanding field. Following an introductory chapter which describes the spin-crossover phenomenon and historical development of the field, the book goes on to cover a wide range of topics including Spin-crossover in mononuclear, polynuclear and polymeric complexes Structure: function relationships in molecular spin-crossover materials Charge-transfer-induced spin-transitions Reversible spin-pairing in crystalline organic radicals Spin-state switching in solution Spin-crossover compounds in multifunctional switchable materials and nanotechnology Physical and theoretical methods for studying spin-crossover materials Spin-Crossover Materials: Properties and Applications is a valuable resource for academic researchers working in the field of spin-crossover materials and topics related to crystal engineering, solid state chemistry and physics, and molecular materials. Postgraduate students will also find this book useful as a comprehensive introduction to the field.

Introduction to Ligand Fields

Introduction to Ligand Fields PDF Author: B. N. Figgis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description