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Author: Olavi Nevanlinna
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034885474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187
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Book Description
Assume that after preconditioning we are given a fixed point problem x = Lx + f (*) where L is a bounded linear operator which is not assumed to be symmetric and f is a given vector. The book discusses the convergence of Krylov subspace methods for solving fixed point problems (*), and focuses on the dynamical aspects of the iteration processes. For example, there are many similarities between the evolution of a Krylov subspace process and that of linear operator semigroups, in particular in the beginning of the iteration. A lifespan of an iteration might typically start with a fast but slowing phase. Such a behavior is sublinear in nature, and is essentially independent of whether the problem is singular or not. Then, for nonsingular problems, the iteration might run with a linear speed before a possible superlinear phase. All these phases are based on different mathematical mechanisms which the book outlines. The goal is to know how to precondition effectively, both in the case of "numerical linear algebra" (where one usually thinks of first fixing a finite dimensional problem to be solved) and in function spaces where the "preconditioning" corresponds to software which approximately solves the original problem.
Author: Olavi Nevanlinna
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034885474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187
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Book Description
Assume that after preconditioning we are given a fixed point problem x = Lx + f (*) where L is a bounded linear operator which is not assumed to be symmetric and f is a given vector. The book discusses the convergence of Krylov subspace methods for solving fixed point problems (*), and focuses on the dynamical aspects of the iteration processes. For example, there are many similarities between the evolution of a Krylov subspace process and that of linear operator semigroups, in particular in the beginning of the iteration. A lifespan of an iteration might typically start with a fast but slowing phase. Such a behavior is sublinear in nature, and is essentially independent of whether the problem is singular or not. Then, for nonsingular problems, the iteration might run with a linear speed before a possible superlinear phase. All these phases are based on different mathematical mechanisms which the book outlines. The goal is to know how to precondition effectively, both in the case of "numerical linear algebra" (where one usually thinks of first fixing a finite dimensional problem to be solved) and in function spaces where the "preconditioning" corresponds to software which approximately solves the original problem.
Author: Yousef Saad
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 0898715342
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 537
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Book Description
Mathematics of Computing -- General.
Author: David M. Young
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483274136
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 599
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Book Description
Iterative Solution of Large Linear Systems describes the systematic development of a substantial portion of the theory of iterative methods for solving large linear systems, with emphasis on practical techniques. The focal point of the book is an analysis of the convergence properties of the successive overrelaxation (SOR) method as applied to a linear system where the matrix is "consistently ordered". Comprised of 18 chapters, this volume begins by showing how the solution of a certain partial differential equation by finite difference methods leads to a large linear system with a sparse matrix. The next chapter reviews matrix theory and the properties of matrices, as well as several theorems of matrix theory without proof. A number of iterative methods, including the SOR method, are then considered. Convergence theorems are also given for various iterative methods under certain assumptions on the matrix A of the system. Subsequent chapters deal with the eigenvalues of the SOR method for consistently ordered matrices; the optimum relaxation factor; nonstationary linear iterative methods; and semi-iterative methods. This book will be of interest to students and practitioners in the fields of computer science and applied mathematics.
Author: Ioannis K. Argyros
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387727434
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 513
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Book Description
This monograph is devoted to a comprehensive treatment of iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations with particular emphasis on semi-local convergence analysis. Theoretical results are applied to engineering, dynamic economic systems, input-output systems, nonlinear and linear differential equations, and optimization problems. Accompanied by many exercises, some with solutions, the book may be used as a supplementary text in the classroom for an advanced course on numerical functional analysis.
Author: Maxim A. Olshanskii
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611973465
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
Iterative Methods for Linear Systems?offers a mathematically rigorous introduction to fundamental iterative methods for systems of linear algebraic equations. The book distinguishes itself from other texts on the topic by providing a straightforward yet comprehensive analysis of the Krylov subspace methods, approaching the development and analysis of algorithms from various algorithmic and mathematical perspectives, and going beyond the standard description of iterative methods by connecting them in a natural way to the idea of preconditioning.??
Author: Charles O. Stearns
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chebyshev polynomials
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Solutions are obtained to large overdetermined systems of equations. Both nonlinear and linear systems are considered. The nonlinear system represents a dipole model of the earth's geomagnetic field, which is generated from spherical harmonic coefficients. This system of 64 unknowns and 1836 equations is solved by a maximum neighborhood method, which is an optimum interpolation between the well known Taylor's series and steepest descent methods. The original given values of the generated field are as large as 60,000 gamma, whereas a rms residual of 27.9 gamma is obtained with 173 iterations. The linear system of equations represents dipole changes required to account for the earth's secular change field which is generated from spherical harmonic coefficients. The dipole parameters computed from the nonlinear model are used as input parameters. The system contains 64 unknowns and 612 equations and is solved using a Chebyshev polynomial iterative method. These results are compared to results obtained by a direct solution of the normal equations of the system and results obtained by a pseudo-inverse method using a modified Gram-Schmidt factorization. Although the latter two methods give smaller rms values than the iterative method, the results of the iterative method are more reasonable in view of known properties of the results. The generated field has a rms value of 45 gamma per year. An rms residual of 2.5 gamma per year was obtained after 25,000 iterations.
Author: Gabriele Ciaramella
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611976901
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
Iterative methods use successive approximations to obtain more accurate solutions. This book gives an introduction to iterative methods and preconditioning for solving discretized elliptic partial differential equations and optimal control problems governed by the Laplace equation, for which the use of matrix-free procedures is crucial. All methods are explained and analyzed starting from the historical ideas of the inventors, which are often quoted from their seminal works. Iterative Methods and Preconditioners for Systems of Linear Equations grew out of a set of lecture notes that were improved and enriched over time, resulting in a clear focus for the teaching methodology, which derives complete convergence estimates for all methods, illustrates and provides MATLAB codes for all methods, and studies and tests all preconditioners first as stationary iterative solvers. This textbook is appropriate for undergraduate and graduate students who want an overview or deeper understanding of iterative methods. Its focus on both analysis and numerical experiments allows the material to be taught with very little preparation, since all the arguments are self-contained, and makes it appropriate for self-study as well. It can be used in courses on iterative methods, Krylov methods and preconditioners, and numerical optimal control. Scientists and engineers interested in new topics and applications will also find the text useful.
Author: Louis A. Hageman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483294374
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
Applied Iterative Methods
Author: Owe Axelsson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521555692
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 676
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Book Description
This book deals primarily with the numerical solution of linear systems of equations by iterative methods. The first part of the book is intended to serve as a textbook for a numerical linear algebra course. The material assumes the reader has a basic knowledge of linear algebra, such as set theory and matrix algebra, however it is demanding for students who are not afraid of theory. To assist the reader, the more difficult passages have been marked, the definitions for each chapter are collected at the beginning of the chapter, and numerous exercises are included throughout the text. The second part of the book serves as a monograph introducing recent results in the iterative solution of linear systems, mainly using preconditioned conjugate gradient methods. This book should be a valuable resource for students and researchers alike wishing to learn more about iterative methods.
Author: Juan R. Torregrosa
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039219405
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 494
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Book Description
Solving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces (real or complex nonlinear equations, nonlinear systems, and nonlinear matrix equations, among others), is a non-trivial task that involves many areas of science and technology. Usually the solution is not directly affordable and require an approach using iterative algorithms. This Special Issue focuses mainly on the design, analysis of convergence, and stability of new schemes for solving nonlinear problems and their application to practical problems. Included papers study the following topics: Methods for finding simple or multiple roots either with or without derivatives, iterative methods for approximating different generalized inverses, real or complex dynamics associated to the rational functions resulting from the application of an iterative method on a polynomial. Additionally, the analysis of the convergence has been carried out by means of different sufficient conditions assuring the local, semilocal, or global convergence. This Special issue has allowed us to present the latest research results in the area of iterative processes for solving nonlinear equations as well as systems and matrix equations. In addition to the theoretical papers, several manuscripts on signal processing, nonlinear integral equations, or partial differential equations, reveal the connection between iterative methods and other branches of science and engineering.
