Controls on Capital Inflows and External Shocks

Controls on Capital Inflows and External Shocks PDF Author: Antonio C. David
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bank Policy
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
The author attempts to analyze whether price-based controls on capital inflows are successful in insulating economies against external shocks. He presents results from vector auto regressive (VAR) models that indicate that Chile and Colombia, countries that adopted controls on capital inflows, seem to have been relatively well insulated against external disturbances. Subsequently, he uses the auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to co-integration to isolate the effects of the capital controls on the pass-through of external disturbances to domestic interest rates in those economies. The author concludes that there is evidence that the capital controls allowed for greater policy autonomy.

Controls on Capital Inflows and External Shocks

Controls on Capital Inflows and External Shocks PDF Author: Antonio C. David
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bank Policy
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Get Book Here

Book Description
The author attempts to analyze whether price-based controls on capital inflows are successful in insulating economies against external shocks. He presents results from vector auto regressive (VAR) models that indicate that Chile and Colombia, countries that adopted controls on capital inflows, seem to have been relatively well insulated against external disturbances. Subsequently, he uses the auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to co-integration to isolate the effects of the capital controls on the pass-through of external disturbances to domestic interest rates in those economies. The author concludes that there is evidence that the capital controls allowed for greater policy autonomy.

Controls on Capital Inflows and External Shocks

Controls on Capital Inflows and External Shocks PDF Author: Antonio C. David
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Get Book Here

Book Description
The author attempts to analyze whether price-based controls on capital inflows are successful in insulating economies against external shocks. He presents results from vector auto regressive (VAR) models that indicate that Chile and Colombia, countries that adopted controls on capital inflows, seem to have been relatively well insulated against external disturbances. Subsequently, he uses the auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to co-integration to isolate the effects of the capital controls on the pass-through of external disturbances to domestic interest rates in those economies. The author concludes that there is evidence that the capital controls allowed for greater policy autonomy.

Controls on Capital Inflows and the Transmission of External Shocks

Controls on Capital Inflows and the Transmission of External Shocks PDF Author: Antonio C. David
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Capital Controls, Exchange Rate Volatility and External Vulnerability

Capital Controls, Exchange Rate Volatility and External Vulnerability PDF Author: Sebastian Edwards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital market
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
We use high frequency data and a new econometric methodology to evaluate the effectiveness of controls on capital inflows. We focus on Chile's experience during the 1990s and investigate whether controls on capital inflows reduced Chile's vulnerability to external shocks. We recognize that changes in the controls will affect the way in which different macro variables relate to each other. We take this problem seriously, and we develop a methodology to deal explicitly with it. The main findings may be summarized as follows: (a) A tightening of capital controls on inflows depreciates the exchange rate. (b) We find that the "vulnerability" of the nominal exchange rate to external factors decreases with a tightening of the capital controls. And (c), we find that a tightening of capital controls increases the unconditional volatility of the exchange rate, but makes this volatility less sensitive to external shocks.

One Shock, Many Policy Responses

One Shock, Many Policy Responses PDF Author: Rui Mano
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513521500
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Policymakers have relied on a wide range of policy tools to cope with capital flow shocks. And yet, the effects and interaction of these policies remain under debate, as does the motivation for using them. In this paper, quantile local projections are used to estimate the entire distribution of future policy responses to portfolio flow shocks for 20 emerging markets and understand the variety of policy choices across the sample. To assuage endogeneity concerns, estimates rely on the fact that global capital flows are exogenous from the viewpoint of any one of these countries. The paper finds that: (i) policy responses to capital flow shocks are heterogeneous across countries, fat-tailed—“extreme” responses tend to be more elastic than “typical” responses—and asymmetric—“extreme” responses tend to be more elastic with respect to outflows than to inflows; (ii) country characteristics are linked to policy choices—with cross-country differences in forex intervention relating to the size of balance sheet vulnerabilities and the depth of the forex market; (iii) the use of targeted macroprudential policy and capital flows management measures can help “free the hands” of monetary policy by allowing it to focus more squarely on domestic cyclical developments.

Preemptive Policies and Risk-Off Shocks in Emerging Markets

Preemptive Policies and Risk-Off Shocks in Emerging Markets PDF Author: Ms. Mitali Das
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1616358343
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
We show that “preemptive” capital flow management measures (CFM) can reduce emerging markets and developing countries’ (EMDE) external finance premia during risk-off shocks, especially for vulnerable countries. Using a panel dataset of 56 EMDEs during 1996–2020 at monthly frequency, we document that countries with preemptive policies in place during the five year window before risk-off shocks experienced relatively lower external finance premia and exchange rate volatility during the shock compared to countries which did not have such preemptive policies in place. We use the episodes of Taper Tantrum and COVID-19 as risk-off shocks. Our identification relies on a difference-in-differences methodology with country fixed effects where preemptive policies are ex-ante by construction and cannot be put in place as a response to the shock ex-post. We control the effects of other policies, such as monetary policy, foreign exchange interventions (FXI), easing of inflow CFMs and tightening of outflow CFMs that are used in response to the risk-off shocks. By reducing the impact of risk-off shocks on countries’ funding costs and exchange rate volatility, preemptive policies enable countries’ continued access to international capital markets during troubled times.

Capital Controls, Exchange Rates, and Monetary Policy in the World Economy

Capital Controls, Exchange Rates, and Monetary Policy in the World Economy PDF Author: Sebastian Edwards
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521597111
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
The essays collected in this volume discuss the impact of increased capital mobility on macroeconomic performance.

What’s In a Name? That Which We Call Capital Controls

What’s In a Name? That Which We Call Capital Controls PDF Author: Mr.Atish R. Ghosh
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498333222
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
This paper investigates why controls on capital inflows have a bad name, and evoke such visceral opposition, by tracing how capital controls have been used and perceived, since the late nineteenth century. While advanced countries often employed capital controls to tame speculative inflows during the last century, we conjecture that several factors undermined their subsequent use as prudential tools. First, it appears that inflow controls became inextricably linked with outflow controls. The latter have typically been more pervasive, more stringent, and more linked to autocratic regimes, failed macroeconomic policies, and financial crisis—inflow controls are thus damned by this “guilt by association.” Second, capital account restrictions often tend to be associated with current account restrictions. As countries aspired to achieve greater trade integration, capital controls came to be viewed as incompatible with free trade. Third, as policy activism of the 1970s gave way to the free market ideology of the 1980s and 1990s, the use of capital controls, even on inflows and for prudential purposes, fell into disrepute.

Managing Capital Flows

Managing Capital Flows PDF Author: Mr.Jaime Cardoso
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145185823X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
As a result of the Asian crisis, methods of coping with volatile international capital markets have received considerable attention from observers and policymakers. It has been argued that the imposition by Chile of a nonremunerated reserve requirement on external borrowing played a useful role in the smooth liberalization of its capital account by allowing Chile to deal effectively with short-term capital inflows and thus to reduce its vulnerability to external shocks, and that such measures should be adopted by other countries. In light of this, this paper reviews Chile’s experience in managing capital flows and draws lessons for policymakers.

Capital Account Policies in Chile Macro-financial considerations along the path to liberalization

Capital Account Policies in Chile Macro-financial considerations along the path to liberalization PDF Author: Mr.Yan Carriere-Swallow
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 148433146X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This paper recounts Chile’s experience with capital account policies since the 1990s. We present how two external shocks were confronted under very different macroeconomic and capital account frameworks. We show that during the 1997-98 Asian-LTCM-Russia crisis, a closed capital account and relatively rigid exchange rate severely constrained the monetary policy response to the shock, aggravating the fall in domestic demand. During the 2008-09 crisis, a full-fledged inflation targeting framework allowed the authorities to implement a significant countercyclical response. We argue that domestic stability considerations lay behind the policy regime switch toward capital account liberalization from 1999 onwards.