CONTRIBUTION A L'ELABORATION ET A L'OPTIMISATION D'ALLIAGES MAGNETIQUES PERMANENTS SM-CO-CU-FE

CONTRIBUTION A L'ELABORATION ET A L'OPTIMISATION D'ALLIAGES MAGNETIQUES PERMANENTS SM-CO-CU-FE PDF Author: LAURENT.. CATALDO
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 218

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Book Description
L'ETUDE CONCERNE L'ELABORATION D'ALLIAGES SM-CO-FE-CU-ZR UTILISES POUR LA FABRICATION D'AIMANTS PERMANENTS. L'OBJECTIF POURSUIVI A ETE UNE OPTIMISATION DES PROPRIETES MAGNETIQUES A TRAVERS LA MISE AU POINT DES CONDITIONS D'ELABORATION. LES AIMANTS PERMANENTS A BASE DE CO-SM-CU-FE ET ZR SONT ENCORE ACTUELLEMENT LES SEULS MATERIAUX SUSCEPTIBLES DE TRAVAILLER A HAUTE TEMPERATURE (300\C) SANS ALTERATION NOTABLE DE LEURS PROPRIETES MAGNETIQUES (TEMPERATURE DE CURIE, COERCITIVITE ELEVEE, PRODUIT ENERGETIQUE 28MGOE). LE PROCESSUS D'ELABORATION DE CES ALLIAGES EST COMPLEXE ET COMPORTE TROIS ETAPES : UNE ETAPE D'HOMOGENEISATION A HAUTE TEMPERATURE DESTINEE A OBTENIR UN MATERIAU MONOPHASE, UN RECUIT A BASSE TEMPERATURE AU COURS DUQUEL SE FORME LA MICROSTRUCTURE CELLULAIRE RESPONSABLE DES BONNES PROPRIETES MAGNETIQUES DE CES ALLIAGES, UN DURCISSEMENT MAGNETIQUE PRODUIT PAR UN REFROIDISSEMENT LENT. L'OBJECTIF DU TRAVAIL A ETE DE DEFINIR LES LIMITES DES DOMAINES MONOPHASES DES PHASES CONSTITUTIVES DE CES AIMANTS. CES DEUX PHASES DERIVENT DES COMPOSES SM 2CO 1 7 ET SMCO 5. LA SUBSTITUTION PAR CU, FE ET ZR CONDUIT A DES COMPOSES DE TYPE 2:17 RHOMBOEDRIQUES OU HEXAGONAUX SUIVANT QUE LA PHASE EST ISSUE DE SM 2CO 1 7 OU SMCO 5. EN RAISON DU MANQUE DE DONNEES COHERENTES DE LA LITTERATURE, UNE ETUDE SYSTEMATIQUE DES SOUS SYSTEMES LIMITES DU SYSTEME QUINAIRE CO-SM-CU-FE-ZR A ETE ENTREPRISE. SYSTEME BINAIRE CO-SM DANS LE DOMAINE RICHE EN COBALT : IL A ETE MIS EN EVIDENCE QUE DANS CE SYSTEME IL EXISTE UNE SOLUBILITE IMPORTANTE VERS 1370\C DU SAMARIUM DANS LE COBALT. LES DIFFERENTES PHASES EXISTANT DANS LE DOMAINE RICHE EN COBALT (SM 2CO 1 7, SMCO 5, SM 5CO 1 9, SM 2CO 7) ONT ETE ETUDIEES DU POINT DE VUE DE LEUR PROPRIETES PHYSICOCHIMIQUES (FUSION, REACTION DE FORMATION, SPECTRE DE DIFFRACTION DE RX, STOECHIOMETRIE). SYSTEMES TERNAIRE CO-SM-CU ET QUATERNAIRE CO-SM-CU-FE : LES DOMAINES MONOPHASES DES PHASES 2:17 RHOMBOEDRIQUE ET 1:5 ONT ETE DETERMINES EN COMPOSITION ET EN TEMPERATURE. SYSTEME QUINAIRE CO-SM-CU-FE-ZR : A LA STOECHIOMETRIE 2:17 CORRESPONDENT DEUX FORMES CRISTALLINES, L'UNE RHOMBOEDRIQUE, L'AUTRE HEXAGONALE ISSUE DE LA PHASE 1:5 A TRAVERS UNE PHASE DESORDONNEE 1:7. DES ECHANTILLONS QUINAIRES ONT ETE ELABORES A 1150\C, LE DOMAINE MONOPHASE 1:5/1:7/2:17H A ETE DELIMITE POUR UNE TENEUR EN CUIVRE EGALE A 4 AT%, ET LES PHASES ADJACENTES SUSCEPTIBLES D'ETRE OBSERVEES DANS DES MATERIAUX EN FONCTION D'UNE MODIFICATION DE COMPOSITION ONT ETE DEFINIES. L'ETUDE A ETE COMPLETEE PAR LA RECHERCHE DE L'EVOLUTION DES MATERIAUX LORS DE L'ETAPE DE RECUIT BASSE TEMPERATURE. DANS CETTE ETUDE, LES MATERIAUX ONT ETE ELABORES PAR FUSION AU FOUR A ARC ET RECUITS SOUS ATMOSPHERE D'ARGON PURIFIE. LA COMPOSITION NOMINALE DES ECHANTILLONS A ETE DETERMINEE PAR SPECTROMETRIE D'EMISSION PLASMA. LES PHASES ONT ETE CARACTERISEES PAR DIFFRACTION DE RX, EXAMEN METALLOGRAPHIQUE ET LEUR COMPOSITION A ETE ANALYSEE PAR MICROSONDE. UNE ANALYSE PAR MOSSBAUER A PERMIS DE SITUER LES SITES SUBSTITUES PAR LE FER DANS LES PHASES 2:17R ET 1:5.

CONTRIBUTION A L'ELABORATION ET A L'OPTIMISATION D'ALLIAGES MAGNETIQUES PERMANENTS SM-CO-CU-FE

CONTRIBUTION A L'ELABORATION ET A L'OPTIMISATION D'ALLIAGES MAGNETIQUES PERMANENTS SM-CO-CU-FE PDF Author: LAURENT.. CATALDO
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 218

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Book Description
L'ETUDE CONCERNE L'ELABORATION D'ALLIAGES SM-CO-FE-CU-ZR UTILISES POUR LA FABRICATION D'AIMANTS PERMANENTS. L'OBJECTIF POURSUIVI A ETE UNE OPTIMISATION DES PROPRIETES MAGNETIQUES A TRAVERS LA MISE AU POINT DES CONDITIONS D'ELABORATION. LES AIMANTS PERMANENTS A BASE DE CO-SM-CU-FE ET ZR SONT ENCORE ACTUELLEMENT LES SEULS MATERIAUX SUSCEPTIBLES DE TRAVAILLER A HAUTE TEMPERATURE (300\C) SANS ALTERATION NOTABLE DE LEURS PROPRIETES MAGNETIQUES (TEMPERATURE DE CURIE, COERCITIVITE ELEVEE, PRODUIT ENERGETIQUE 28MGOE). LE PROCESSUS D'ELABORATION DE CES ALLIAGES EST COMPLEXE ET COMPORTE TROIS ETAPES : UNE ETAPE D'HOMOGENEISATION A HAUTE TEMPERATURE DESTINEE A OBTENIR UN MATERIAU MONOPHASE, UN RECUIT A BASSE TEMPERATURE AU COURS DUQUEL SE FORME LA MICROSTRUCTURE CELLULAIRE RESPONSABLE DES BONNES PROPRIETES MAGNETIQUES DE CES ALLIAGES, UN DURCISSEMENT MAGNETIQUE PRODUIT PAR UN REFROIDISSEMENT LENT. L'OBJECTIF DU TRAVAIL A ETE DE DEFINIR LES LIMITES DES DOMAINES MONOPHASES DES PHASES CONSTITUTIVES DE CES AIMANTS. CES DEUX PHASES DERIVENT DES COMPOSES SM 2CO 1 7 ET SMCO 5. LA SUBSTITUTION PAR CU, FE ET ZR CONDUIT A DES COMPOSES DE TYPE 2:17 RHOMBOEDRIQUES OU HEXAGONAUX SUIVANT QUE LA PHASE EST ISSUE DE SM 2CO 1 7 OU SMCO 5. EN RAISON DU MANQUE DE DONNEES COHERENTES DE LA LITTERATURE, UNE ETUDE SYSTEMATIQUE DES SOUS SYSTEMES LIMITES DU SYSTEME QUINAIRE CO-SM-CU-FE-ZR A ETE ENTREPRISE. SYSTEME BINAIRE CO-SM DANS LE DOMAINE RICHE EN COBALT : IL A ETE MIS EN EVIDENCE QUE DANS CE SYSTEME IL EXISTE UNE SOLUBILITE IMPORTANTE VERS 1370\C DU SAMARIUM DANS LE COBALT. LES DIFFERENTES PHASES EXISTANT DANS LE DOMAINE RICHE EN COBALT (SM 2CO 1 7, SMCO 5, SM 5CO 1 9, SM 2CO 7) ONT ETE ETUDIEES DU POINT DE VUE DE LEUR PROPRIETES PHYSICOCHIMIQUES (FUSION, REACTION DE FORMATION, SPECTRE DE DIFFRACTION DE RX, STOECHIOMETRIE). SYSTEMES TERNAIRE CO-SM-CU ET QUATERNAIRE CO-SM-CU-FE : LES DOMAINES MONOPHASES DES PHASES 2:17 RHOMBOEDRIQUE ET 1:5 ONT ETE DETERMINES EN COMPOSITION ET EN TEMPERATURE. SYSTEME QUINAIRE CO-SM-CU-FE-ZR : A LA STOECHIOMETRIE 2:17 CORRESPONDENT DEUX FORMES CRISTALLINES, L'UNE RHOMBOEDRIQUE, L'AUTRE HEXAGONALE ISSUE DE LA PHASE 1:5 A TRAVERS UNE PHASE DESORDONNEE 1:7. DES ECHANTILLONS QUINAIRES ONT ETE ELABORES A 1150\C, LE DOMAINE MONOPHASE 1:5/1:7/2:17H A ETE DELIMITE POUR UNE TENEUR EN CUIVRE EGALE A 4 AT%, ET LES PHASES ADJACENTES SUSCEPTIBLES D'ETRE OBSERVEES DANS DES MATERIAUX EN FONCTION D'UNE MODIFICATION DE COMPOSITION ONT ETE DEFINIES. L'ETUDE A ETE COMPLETEE PAR LA RECHERCHE DE L'EVOLUTION DES MATERIAUX LORS DE L'ETAPE DE RECUIT BASSE TEMPERATURE. DANS CETTE ETUDE, LES MATERIAUX ONT ETE ELABORES PAR FUSION AU FOUR A ARC ET RECUITS SOUS ATMOSPHERE D'ARGON PURIFIE. LA COMPOSITION NOMINALE DES ECHANTILLONS A ETE DETERMINEE PAR SPECTROMETRIE D'EMISSION PLASMA. LES PHASES ONT ETE CARACTERISEES PAR DIFFRACTION DE RX, EXAMEN METALLOGRAPHIQUE ET LEUR COMPOSITION A ETE ANALYSEE PAR MICROSONDE. UNE ANALYSE PAR MOSSBAUER A PERMIS DE SITUER LES SITES SUBSTITUES PAR LE FER DANS LES PHASES 2:17R ET 1:5.

ICREEC 2019

ICREEC 2019 PDF Author: Ahmed Belasri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659

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Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals

Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals PDF Author: Agnes Buka
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848167997
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

Power Reactor Technology

Power Reactor Technology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description


Nonlinear Optical Materials

Nonlinear Optical Materials PDF Author: Jerome V. Moloney
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387985817
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.

Neutron Data Booklet

Neutron Data Booklet PDF Author: A. J. Dianoux
Publisher: Old City Pub Incorporated
ISBN: 9780970414373
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description


Canada Enters the Nuclear Age

Canada Enters the Nuclear Age PDF Author: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 9780773516014
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
The nuclear energy company has overseen the production of its own history, focusing on programs at its laboratories in Chalk River, Ontario, and Whiteshell, Manitoba between 1943 and 1985. The 16 scientists who wrote the narrative discuss the organization and operations of the laboratories, nuclear safety and radiation protection, radioisotopes, basic research, developing the CANDU reactor, managing the radioactive wastes, business development, and revenue generation. Canadian card order number: C97-900188-9. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Time Machine Tales

Time Machine Tales PDF Author: Paul J. Nahin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319488643
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
This book contains a broad overview of time travel in science fiction, along with a detailed examination of the philosophical implications of time travel. The emphasis of this book is now on the philosophical and on science fiction, rather than on physics, as in the author's earlier books on the subject. In that spirit there are, for example, no Tech Notes filled with algebra, integrals, and differential equations, as there are in the first and second editions of TIME MACHINES. Writing about time travel is, today, a respectable business. It hasn’t always been so. After all, time travel, prima facie, appears to violate a fundamental law of nature; every effect has a cause, with the cause occurring before the effect. Time travel to the past, however, seems to allow, indeed to demand, backwards causation, with an effect (the time traveler emerging into the past as he exits from his time machine) occurring before its cause (the time traveler pushing the start button on his machine’s control panel to start his trip backward through time). Time Machine Tales includes new discussions of the advances by physicists and philosophers that have appeared since the publication of TIME MACHINES in 1999, examples of which are the chapters on time travel paradoxes. Those chapters have been brought up-to-date with the latest philosophical thinking on the paradoxes.

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation PDF Author: Nick P. Proukakis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107085691
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
Covering general theoretical concepts and the research to date, this book demonstrates that Bose-Einstein condensation is a truly universal phenomenon.

Quantum Measurement

Quantum Measurement PDF Author: Paul Busch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331943389X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
This is a book about the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics and its measurement theory. It contains a synopsis of what became of the Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics since von Neumann’s classic treatise with this title. Fundamental non-classical features of quantum mechanics—indeterminacy and incompatibility of observables, unavoidable measurement disturbance, entanglement, nonlocality—are explicated and analysed using the tools of operational quantum theory. The book is divided into four parts: 1. Mathematics provides a systematic exposition of the Hilbert space and operator theoretic tools and relevant measure and integration theory leading to the Naimark and Stinespring dilation theorems; 2. Elements develops the basic concepts of quantum mechanics and measurement theory with a focus on the notion of approximate joint measurability; 3. Realisations offers in-depth studies of the fundamental observables of quantum mechanics and some of their measurement implementations; and 4. Foundations discusses a selection of foundational topics (quantum-classical contrast, Bell nonlocality, measurement limitations, measurement problem, operational axioms) from a measurement theoretic perspective. The book is addressed to physicists, mathematicians and philosophers of physics with an interest in the mathematical and conceptual foundations of quantum physics, specifically from the perspective of measurement theory.