Contractarianism and Rational Choice

Contractarianism and Rational Choice PDF Author: Peter Vallentyne
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521398152
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
In this anthology, prominent moral and political philosophers offer a critical assessment of Gauthier's theory.

Contractarianism and Rational Choice

Contractarianism and Rational Choice PDF Author: Peter Vallentyne
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521398152
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
In this anthology, prominent moral and political philosophers offer a critical assessment of Gauthier's theory.

Moral Dealing

Moral Dealing PDF Author: David Gauthier
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501745794
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
David Gauthier is one of the most outstanding and influential philosophers working in moral theory today, and his book Morals by Agreement (1986) has established him as a preeminent defender of contractarian moral theory. This volume brings together a selection of his best essays on contractarianism, many of which have become difficult to find.

Morals by Agreement

Morals by Agreement PDF Author: David Gauthier
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191520144
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
In this book the author argues that moral principles are principles of rational choice. According to the usual view of choice, a rational person selects what is likely to give the greatest expectation of value or utility. But in many situations, if each person chooses in this way, everyone will be worse off than need be. Instead, Professor Gauthier proposes a principle whereby choice is made on an agreed basis of co-operation, rather than according to what would give the individual the greatest expectation of value. He shows that such a principle not only ensures mutual benefit and fairness, thus satisfying the standards of morality, but also that each person may actually expect greater utility by adhering to morality, even though the choice did not have that end primarily in view. In resolving what may appear to be a paradox, the author establishes morals on the firm foundation of reason.

Rationality, Justice and the Social Contract

Rationality, Justice and the Social Contract PDF Author: David P. Gauthier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Choice (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Here a group of philosophers, economists and political theorists discuss the work of David Gauthier, which seeks to show that rational individuals would accept certain moral constraints on their choices. The possibilities and limitations of a contractarian approach to issues of justice is analyzed.

Contractarianism

Contractarianism PDF Author: Michael Moehler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108587496
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This Element provides a systematic defense of moral contractarianism as a distinct approach to the social contract. It elucidates, in comparison to moral conventionalism and moral contractualism, the distinct features of moral contractarianism, its scope, and conceptual and practical challenges that concern the relationship between morality and self-interest, the problems of assurance and compliance, rule-following, counterfactualism, and the nexus between morals and politics. It argues that, if appropriately conceived, moral contractarianism is conceptually coherent, empirically sound, and practically relevant, and has much to offer to contemporary moral philosophy.

The Intrinsic Worth of Persons

The Intrinsic Worth of Persons PDF Author: Jean Hampton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139460188
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Contractarianism in some form has been at the center of recent debates in moral and political philosophy. Jean Hampton was one of the most gifted philosophers involved in these debates and provided both important criticisms of prominent contractarian theories plus powerful defenses and applications of the core ideas of contractarianism. In these essays, she brought her distinctive approach, animated by concern for the intrinsic worth of persons, to bear on topics such as guilt, punishment, self-respect, family relations, and the maintenance and justification of the state. Edited by Daniel Farnham, this collection is an essential contribution to understanding the problems and prospectus of contractarianism in moral, legal and political philosophy.

Practical Rationality and Preference

Practical Rationality and Preference PDF Author: Christopher W. Morris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521781841
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
A collection of essays exploring practical rationality and the work of David Gauthier.

An Essay on the Modern State

An Essay on the Modern State PDF Author: Christopher W. Morris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521524070
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This important book is the first serious philosophical examination of the modern state. It inquires into the justification of this particular form of political society. It asks whether all states are "nation-states," what are the alternative ways of organizing society, and which conditions make a state legitimate. The author concludes that, while states can be legitimate, they typically fail to have the powers (e.g. sovereignity) that they claim. Christopher Morris has written a book that will command the attention of political philosophers, political scientists, legal theorists, and specialists in international relations.

Modern Social Contract Theory

Modern Social Contract Theory PDF Author: Albert Weale
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198853548
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
This volume offers an exposition and evaluation of major work in social contract theory from 1950 to the present.

Hobbes and Political Contractarianism

Hobbes and Political Contractarianism PDF Author: David Gauthier
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192654721
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
This volume presents a selection of David Gauthier's writings on Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and the theory of political contractarianism. The eight essays on Hobbes, written over four decades, represent the author's changing understanding of the moral and political theories since the publication of The Logic of Leviathan (OUP, 1969). These include essays on Hobbes on law, challenging influential readings of his legal philosophy, and a previously unpublished piece, 'The True and Only Moral Philosophy', providing a close reading of chapters 13-15 of Leviathan. The four essays on social contract theory include an extended version of 'Political Contractarianism' (1997), Gauthier's well-known 'Public Reason' (1994), and a paper previously available only in French and Spanish translations.