Contemporary Military Reserves

Contemporary Military Reserves PDF Author: Eyal Ben-Ari
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100078908X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book offers a comparative study of military reserves in contemporary democracies. A combination of budgetary pressures, new missions and emerging military roles during the past three decades has led the armed forces of democracies to rethink the training and use of reserve forces. Moreover, reservists have become central to the armed forces as part of moves towards "total" or "comprehensive" defense. Despite this, a scholarly bias towards studying regulars and conscripts means that reservists and reserve soldiers continue to receive only marginal attention. This volume fills that lacuna through a series of country studies examining how best to understand the peculiarities of reservist service. In contrast to regulars and conscripts, reservists are marked by their dual management of civilian and military careers, different family dynamics, diverse motivations and commitment to the armed forces, the material and non-material incentives they are offered, and their place in the political sphere. This volume suggests two frames to make sense of such differences: first, it looks at reservists as "transmigrants" traveling between the military and civilian worlds; and, second, it analyzes the multiple informal "contracts" and negotiations that bind them to the military. All the chapters adopt these conceptualizations, granting the volume a common focus and integrative frame. The volume will be of much interest to students of military and strategic studies, civil-military relations, sociology and International Relations.

Contemporary Military Reserves

Contemporary Military Reserves PDF Author: Eyal Ben-Ari
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100078908X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book offers a comparative study of military reserves in contemporary democracies. A combination of budgetary pressures, new missions and emerging military roles during the past three decades has led the armed forces of democracies to rethink the training and use of reserve forces. Moreover, reservists have become central to the armed forces as part of moves towards "total" or "comprehensive" defense. Despite this, a scholarly bias towards studying regulars and conscripts means that reservists and reserve soldiers continue to receive only marginal attention. This volume fills that lacuna through a series of country studies examining how best to understand the peculiarities of reservist service. In contrast to regulars and conscripts, reservists are marked by their dual management of civilian and military careers, different family dynamics, diverse motivations and commitment to the armed forces, the material and non-material incentives they are offered, and their place in the political sphere. This volume suggests two frames to make sense of such differences: first, it looks at reservists as "transmigrants" traveling between the military and civilian worlds; and, second, it analyzes the multiple informal "contracts" and negotiations that bind them to the military. All the chapters adopt these conceptualizations, granting the volume a common focus and integrative frame. The volume will be of much interest to students of military and strategic studies, civil-military relations, sociology and International Relations.

MODERN ARMY RESERVE FOR A MULTI-DOMAIN WORLD: STRUCTURAL REALITIES AND UNTAPPED POTENTIAL.

MODERN ARMY RESERVE FOR A MULTI-DOMAIN WORLD: STRUCTURAL REALITIES AND UNTAPPED POTENTIAL. PDF Author: Lewis G. Irwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


Part-Time Soldiers

Part-Time Soldiers PDF Author: Andrew Lewis Chadwick
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
ISBN: 0700635874
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Get Book Here

Book Description
In Part-Time Soldiers, Andrew Lewis Chadwick offers the first in-depth historical study of the development and evolution of modern army reserve forces. In doing so, he explores how a confluence of military, political, and socioeconomic developments since the First World War has forced armies preparing for major war to increase their dependence on reservists (part-time soldiers who reinforce or augment professionals or conscripts in wartime) for critical and routine military tasks. At the same time, he shows how these developments placed tremendous stress on the industrial-era reserve policies and structures that armies continue to use today. For example, reservists training for less than thirty days a year have struggled to keep up with the increasingly high-skilled character of modern warfare, as evidenced by the poor performance of reservists in the world wars and, most recently, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine War. Chadwick primarily examines these developments in the cases of the US Army National Guard and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Army Reserve, given that unique geopolitical conditions have forced the United States and Israel to frequently employ reservists in combat over the past century. These cases, which Chadwick explores using archival and secondary sources, reveal how armies using two different reserve models—the former built around volunteers and the latter around discharged conscripts—have attempted to mitigate the challenge of maintaining combat-ready reservists in the era of high-tech and high-skilled warfare. By doing so, Chadwick identifies an enduring and often overlooked problem facing contemporary defense policymaking: how does one build and maintain effective army reserve forces at an affordable cost without causing undue stress on reservists’ civilian lives?

The National Guard and Reserve

The National Guard and Reserve PDF Author: Michael D. Doubler
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN: 0275993256
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
"From the founding of the American militia in 1636, to the participation of National Guard and Reserve forces in today's war on terror, citizen-soldiers have come forward during national emergencies to provide necessary-defense. These men and women have contributed greatly to their country in times of military action, especially since the attacks of September 11, 2001, and have become essential in both Iraq and Afghanistan in recent years. This book provides groundbreaking information on the contributions of the citizen-soldiers, who are such a crucial extension of the American defense system."--Résumé de l'éditeur

A Modern Army Reserve for a Multi-domain World

A Modern Army Reserve for a Multi-domain World PDF Author: Lewis G. Irwin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781584878179
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 132

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph identifies challenges and opportunities in today's US Army Reserve. Since its inception in 1908, the Army Reserve has made important, diverse, and cost-effective contributions to the Army and the Joint Force and has shown the ability to adapt in profound ways to meet emerging requirements. In the context of emerging requirements driven by the 2018 National Defense Strategy, the Army is developing its thinking on multi-domain operations and evolving complex threats in the strategic and operational environments. To meet these emerging, complex challenges, the Army Reserve must adapt again. Accordingly, the monograph offers an honest and direct assessment of the modern Army Reserve's structural realities, institutional limitations, and untapped potential, while proposing a series of "quick wins," "heavy lifts," and "deep" reforms aimed at adapting the institution to meet our nation's twenty-first century needs.

Future reserves 2020

Future reserves 2020 PDF Author: Independent Commission to Review the United Kingdom's Reserve Forces
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780108510892
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 72

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this report the Commission has reached four broad conclusions, all of which support the need for change and early action. Firstly our Reserve Forces are in decline - by our national historic standards and by comparison with other nations U.K. Reserves form too small a part of our overall national military capability. Secondly, the Proposition offered to reservists has declined, ceasing to attract a sustainable Reserve; and the demands of individual augmentation for operations have accelerated the institutional decline of Reserve Forces. Thirdly, the purpose for which we hold Reserves and the roles to which we attribute them have not been updated to match the demands of the new security environment. Fourthly, the potential of the Reserves is not being fully exploited; and the Reserves are not being used in the most cost-effective manner. In this context the Commission puts forward its recommendations.

A Modern Army Reserve for a Multi-Domain World

A Modern Army Reserve for a Multi-Domain World PDF Author: Army War College
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph identifies challenges and opportunities in today's US Army Reserve. Since its inception in 1908, the Army Reserve has made important, diverse, and cost-effective contributions to the Army and the Joint Force and has shown the ability to adapt in profound ways to meet emerging requirements. In the context of emerging requirements driven by the 2018 National Defense Strategy, the Army is developing its thinking on multi-domain operations and evolving complex threats in the strategic and operational environments. To meet these emerging, complex challenges, the Army Reserve must adapt again. Accordingly, the monograph offers an honest and direct assessment of the modern Army Reserve's structural realities, institutional limitations, and untapped potential, while proposing a series of "quick wins," "heavy lifts," and "deep" reforms aimed at adapting the institution to meet our nation's twenty-first century needs.

The National Guard and Reserve

The National Guard and Reserve PDF Author: Michael Dale Doubler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


A Modern Army Reserve for a Multi-Domain World

A Modern Army Reserve for a Multi-Domain World PDF Author: Lewis G. Irwin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781705396599
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This monograph identifies challenges and opportunities in today's US Army Reserve. Since its inception in 1908, the Army Reserve has made important, diverse, and cost-effective contributions to the Army and the Joint Force and has shown the ability to adapt in profound ways to meet emerging requirements. In the context of emerging requirements driven by the 2018 National Defense Strategy, the Army is developing its thinking on multi-domain operations and evolving complex threats in the strategic and operational environments. To meet these emerging, complex challenges, the Army Reserve must adapt again. Accordingly, the monograph offers an honest and direct assessment of the modern Army Reserve's structural realities, institutional limitations, and untapped potential, while proposing a series of 'quick wins,' 'heavy lifts,' and 'deep' reforms aimed at adapting the institution to meet our nation's twenty-first century needs" -- Publisher's web site.

United States Military Forces in the Contemporary World

United States Military Forces in the Contemporary World PDF Author: United States. Air Force ROTC.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description