Construction and Monitoring of Post-tensioned Masonry Sound Walls PDF Download
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Author: David B. Woodham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Noise barriers
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
The purpose of this project was to document the installation of a post-tensioned concrete masonry sound wall constructed as part of a widening and sound wall project along US 36 near Denver, Colorado. In addition, the wall was instrumented at the time of construction to monitor the loss in prestress in the steel tendons over time due to concrete masonry creep and shrinkage and steel relaxation. Tendon tension was monitored for one year to obtain values for the accumulated losses. Accurate losses in post-tensioned concrete masonry are important for economical design. Currently, there are limited data to support an accurate prediction of prestress loss in concrete masonry.
Author: David B. Woodham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Noise barriers
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
The purpose of this project was to document the installation of a post-tensioned concrete masonry sound wall constructed as part of a widening and sound wall project along US 36 near Denver, Colorado. In addition, the wall was instrumented at the time of construction to monitor the loss in prestress in the steel tendons over time due to concrete masonry creep and shrinkage and steel relaxation. Tendon tension was monitored for one year to obtain values for the accumulated losses. Accurate losses in post-tensioned concrete masonry are important for economical design. Currently, there are limited data to support an accurate prediction of prestress loss in concrete masonry.
Author: Reza Hassanli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331993788X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
This book reports on a comprehensive analytical, experimental and numerical study on the flexural response of post-tensioned masonry walls under in-plane loads. It explores an important mechanism in this new generation of structural walls, called “Self-centering”. This mechanism can reduce residual drifts and structural damage during earthquake ground motion, and is particularly favorable for structures which are designed for immediate occupancy performance levels. The book reports on the development and verification of a finite element model of post-tensioned masonry walls. It describes a detailed parametric study to predict the strength of post-tensioned masonry walls. New design methodologies and expressions are developed to predict the flexural strength and force-displacement response of post-tensioned masonry. Experimental study is carried out to better understand the behavior of post-tensioned masonry walls and also to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed design procedure and expressions. The book also includes an introduction to current research on unbounded post-tensioned masonry walls, together with an extensive analysis of previously published test results.
Author: Reza Hassanli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete masonry
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
Masonry is one of the most widely used construction materials in the world. Incorporating post-tensioning into masonry offers a simple and cost-effective structural system. The post-tensioning techniques can be applied to different types of masonry members as either bonded or unbonded reinforcement. Recent research has demonstrated that unbonded post-tensioned structural elements including concrete walls, concrete columns, and masonry walls can display high ductility levels while withstanding high levels of seismic loads. When an unbonded post-tensioned masonry wall (PT-MW) is subjected to a lateral in-plane load, a single horizontal crack forms at the wall-foundation interface. The restoring nature of the post-tensioning (PT) force returns the wall to its original vertical position and minimizes the residual displacement. This behavior is specifically favorable for structures which are designed for immediate occupancy performance levels. The rocking mechanism of PT-MWs results in plastic deformation concentrated at the toe of the wall which can be repaired with minimal cost. While in members having bonded PT bars, the force developed in PT bars can be determined considering strain compatibility and equilibrium; for members having unbonded PT bars, theoretical evaluation of the stress developed in PT bars is challenging as it depends on the elongation of the unbonded PT bar. This study aims to get a better understanding of the in-plane behavior of PT-MWs.
Author: Yunping Xi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
Corrosion of reinforced concrete structures has been a significant problem for many state and transportation agencies since the application of deicing salts was introduced. Much research has been conducted to develop corrosion protection systems that can prolong the life span of reinforced concrete structures. The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) has several routine and experimental measures to prevent corrosion of the rebar including epoxy-coated rebar, calcium nitrite admixture, organic corrosion inhibitors, a thick cover of quality concrete, and a waterproofing membrane covered by an asphalt overlay. An extensive literature review was performed to collect information on various corrosion protection systems that have been used in the U.S. and around the world. Current CDOT practices in terms of corrosion protection measures were reviewed. A draft inspection plan for Colorado's bridge structures was proposed.
Author: W. G. Curtin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0632056126
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 357
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Book Description
This major handbook covers the structural use of brick and blockwork. A major feature is a series of step-by-step design examples of typical elements and buildings. The book has been revised to include updates to the code of practice BS 5628:2000-2 and the 2004 version of Part A of the Building Regulations. New information on sustainability issues, innovation in masonry, health and safety issues and technical developments has been added.
Author: Sirous H. Alavi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
This study was approved by the CDOT's Research Implementation Committee as a high priority research with the goal of improving the accuracy of the existing and forecasted traffic loads of CDOT's highway network. The overall scope of this project involved examination of those resources directly related to the current statewide ESAL classification system and the generation of this final report discussing the research and analysis conducted and recommendation of procedures required for CDOT to develop and implement a more site-specific ESAL classification system. In this study Nichols Consulting Engineers (NCE) analyzed all available CDOT permanent and portable weigh-in-motion (WIM) data.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Weights and measures
Languages : en
Pages : 532
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Book Description
Author: Jennifer Renae Bean Popehn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 616
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Book Description
Author: Mohammad Abu-Hassan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
In May 2000, the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) requested a forensic study of a project located on I-24 north of Denver. The request was made because, within a year of the 1997 overlay, longitudinal cracking appeared in the surface. Transverse cracks were attributed to reflective cracking. However, the longitudinal cracks appeared to be surface initiated. In October 2000, a forensic team reviewed the project and established a sampling and testing plan to take cores from the roadway. Based on data analysis of the cores, the higher than expected in-place air voids, the low effective asphalt, and segregation within the mat, all contributed to the early cracking.
Author: Roberto Rodriguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
