Constitutive Relation in High/Very High Strain Rates

Constitutive Relation in High/Very High Strain Rates PDF Author: Kozo Kawata
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431659471
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
The IUTAM Symposium on Constitutive Relation in High/Very High Strain Rates (CRHVHSR) was held October 16 - 19, 1995, at Seminar House, Science University of Tokyo, under the sponsorship of IUTAM, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, The Commemorative Association for the Japan World Exposition (1970), Inoue Foundation for Science, The Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, and Science University of Tokyo. The proposal to hold the symposium was accepted by the General Assembly of IUT AM held in Haifa, Israel, in August 1992, and the scientists mentioned below were appointed by the Bureau of IUTAM to serve as members of the Scientific Committee. The main object of the symposium was to make a general survey of recent developments in the research of constitutive relations in high and very high strain rates and related problems in high velocity solid mechanics, and to explore further new ideas for dealing with unresolved problems of a fundamental nature as well as of practical importance. The subjects covered theoretical, experimental, and numerical fields in the above-mentioned problems in solids, covering metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. Emphasis was given to the following fields: 1. Material characterization of solids in high velocity deformation, experimental techniques, typical data obtained by these techniques, modeling, and constitutive relations 2. Strain rate dependent elasto-visco-plastic stress waves 3. Crack initiation, propagation, and dynamic fracture toughness 4. Dynamic stress concentration 5. Structural dynamics in impact and constitutive relations of solids 6.

Constitutive Relation in High/Very High Strain Rates

Constitutive Relation in High/Very High Strain Rates PDF Author: Kozo Kawata
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431659471
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

Get Book Here

Book Description
The IUTAM Symposium on Constitutive Relation in High/Very High Strain Rates (CRHVHSR) was held October 16 - 19, 1995, at Seminar House, Science University of Tokyo, under the sponsorship of IUTAM, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, The Commemorative Association for the Japan World Exposition (1970), Inoue Foundation for Science, The Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, and Science University of Tokyo. The proposal to hold the symposium was accepted by the General Assembly of IUT AM held in Haifa, Israel, in August 1992, and the scientists mentioned below were appointed by the Bureau of IUTAM to serve as members of the Scientific Committee. The main object of the symposium was to make a general survey of recent developments in the research of constitutive relations in high and very high strain rates and related problems in high velocity solid mechanics, and to explore further new ideas for dealing with unresolved problems of a fundamental nature as well as of practical importance. The subjects covered theoretical, experimental, and numerical fields in the above-mentioned problems in solids, covering metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. Emphasis was given to the following fields: 1. Material characterization of solids in high velocity deformation, experimental techniques, typical data obtained by these techniques, modeling, and constitutive relations 2. Strain rate dependent elasto-visco-plastic stress waves 3. Crack initiation, propagation, and dynamic fracture toughness 4. Dynamic stress concentration 5. Structural dynamics in impact and constitutive relations of solids 6.

Constitutive Relations for Materials at High Strain Rates

Constitutive Relations for Materials at High Strain Rates PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Metallurgical Effects at High Strain Rates

Metallurgical Effects at High Strain Rates PDF Author: R. Rohde
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461586968
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description
A conference on Metallurgical Effects at High Strain Rates was held at Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 5 through 8, 1973, under joint sponsorship of Sandia Laboratories and the Physical Metallurgy Committee of The Metallurgical Society of AIME. This book presents the written proceedings of the meeting. The purpose of the conference was to gather scientists from diverse disciplines and stimulate interdisciplinary discussions on key areas of materials response at high strain rates. In this spirit, it was similar to one of the first highly successful con ferences on this subject held in 1960, in Estes Park, Colorado, on The Response of Metals to High Velocity Deformation. The 1973 conference was able to demonstrate rather directly the increased understanding of high strain rate effects in metals that has evolved over a period of roughly 12 years. In keeping with the interdisciplinary nature of the meeting, the first day was devoted to a tutorial session of invited papers to provide attendees of diverse backgrounds with a common basis of understanding. Sessions were then held with themes centered around key areas of the high strain rate behavior of metals.

Advances in Constitutive Relations Applied in Computer Codes

Advances in Constitutive Relations Applied in Computer Codes PDF Author: Janusz R. Klepaczko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3211997091
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Many important industrial applications incline toward better understanding of the constitutive properties of matter. Nowadays, the development of measurement possibilities, even in nanoscale, allows for multiscale formulations that drive to the more sophisticated models used in continuum mechanics. These phenomenological models are particularly important and useful for solutions of very concrete initial boundary value problems. Our interests are focused mainly on detailed descriptions of material behavior that depend not only on simple stress-strain relationships but also includes the strong influence of loading type, which introduces temperature, strain rate dependence, fracture, etc. Understanding these physics phenomena is of fundamental importance for successful and responsible computations. In particular, using the popular commercial programs requires deep understanding of constitutive formulations and their restrictions. These lectures are addressed to industrial users who are responsible for making crucial decisions in design, as well as, to young scientists who work on new models that describe the behavior of materials which also account the new influences and reflect the complexity of the material behavior. At the end, let me express my gratitude to the lecturers of the CISM course No. 328 on “Advances in Constitutive Relations Applied in Computer Codes”, held in Udine in July 2007, who finally prepared the included materials. Unfortunately, during the preparation and collecting papers for this book, our friend and colleague Prof. Janusz R. Klepaczko passed away. This is a very big loss for the society of mechanics.

Constitutive Equations of Rubber Under Large Tensile Strain and High Strain Rates

Constitutive Equations of Rubber Under Large Tensile Strain and High Strain Rates PDF Author: Xin Ouyang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description
"Based on a detailed experimental investigation, new hyper-viscoelastic constitutive models for describing the high strain rate behavior of the elastomers have been developed. Uniaxial tensile tests and sheet tension tests were performed at strain rates ranging from 0.1 s-1 to 450 s-1 by use of an Instron electro-mechanical machine and a Charpy tensile test apparatus. The constitutive models were based on a phenomenonlogical Zener model: a hyperelastic equilibrium spring, which describes the steady-state, long-term response, in parallel with a Maxwell element, which captures the rate-dependency. The rate-dependence of the Maxwell element is controlled by a nonlinear viscous damper connected in series to a hyperelastic intermediate spring. A fractional power-law strain energy potential function was proposed for the hyperelastic springs in order to describe the steep initial gradient of the stress-extension ratio curves that result under high strain rate. Two kinds of constitutive equations were proposed using a history integral and differential approach. The history integral constitutive law was developed based on Kaye-BKZ theory. Multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient and the second law of thermodynamics were used to develop the differential constitutive equations. All material constants were obtained from the uniaxial tensile tests. The constitutive equations were implemented into ABAQUS via user-defined material subroutines. The history integral constitutive equation was difficult to implement in FEA because numerical integration had to be performed at every time step. Numerical predictions of the tensile strip and sheet force-deformation response were at best within 14% of experimental values. The differential constitutive equations based on thermodynamics principle was not only easier to implement, but gave solutions that were within 5% of test results."--abstract.

Nonlinear Constitutive Relations for High Temperature Applications, 1986

Nonlinear Constitutive Relations for High Temperature Applications, 1986 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description


Constitutive Relations under Impact Loadings

Constitutive Relations under Impact Loadings PDF Author: Tomasz Lodygowski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709117682
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
The book describes behavior of materials (ductile, brittle and composites) under impact loadings and high strain rates. The three aspects: experimental, theoretical and numerical are in the focus of interest. Hopkinson bars are mainly used as experimental devices to describe dynamic behavior of materials. The precise description of experimental techniques and interpretation of wave interaction are carefully discussed. Theoretical background refers to rate dependent thermo viscoplastic formulation. This includes the discussion of well posedness of initial boundary value problems and the solution of the system of governing equations using numerical methods. Explicit time integration is used in computations to solve dynamic problems. In addition, many applications in aeronautic and automotive industries are exposed.

Constitutive Algorithm, Constitutive Modeling and Simulation of High-strain, High-strain-rate Finite-deformation of Heavy Metals

Constitutive Algorithm, Constitutive Modeling and Simulation of High-strain, High-strain-rate Finite-deformation of Heavy Metals PDF Author: Yeou-Fong Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description


Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods PDF Author: Franz Roters
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527642099
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.

Aluminum-Lithium Alloys

Aluminum-Lithium Alloys PDF Author: N Eswara Prasad
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0124016790
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
Because lithium is the least dense elemental metal, materials scientists and engineers have been working for decades to develop a commercially viable aluminum-lithium (Al-Li) alloy that would be even lighter and stiffer than other aluminum alloys. The first two generations of Al-Li alloys tended to suffer from several problems, including poor ductility and fracture toughness; unreliable properties, fatigue and fracture resistance; and unreliable corrosion resistance. Now, new third generation Al-Li alloys with significantly reduced lithium content and other improvements are promising a revival for Al-Li applications in modern aircraft and aerospace vehicles. Over the last few years, these newer Al-Li alloys have attracted increasing global interest for widespread applications in the aerospace industry largely because of soaring fuel costs and the development of a new generation of civil and military aircraft. This contributed book, featuring many of the top researchers in the field, is the first up-to-date international reference for Al-Li material research, alloy development, structural design and aerospace systems engineering. Provides a complete treatment of the new generation of low-density AL-Li alloys, including microstructure, mechanical behavoir, processing and applications Covers the history of earlier generation AL-Li alloys, their basic problems, why they were never widely used, and why the new third generation Al-Li alloys could eventually replace not only traditional aluminum alloys but more expensive composite materials Contains two full chapters devoted to applications in the aircraft and aerospace fields, where the lighter, stronger Al-Li alloys mean better performing, more fuel-efficient aircraft