Author: Steven J. Monahan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 63
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Book Description
This study extends our understanding of the impact that conservative accounting has on the equity valuation role of firms' summary accounting numbers. In particular, I evaluate the effect of conservative accounting for research and development (Ramp;D) and past growth in Ramp;D on the relation between aggregate earnings (deflated by price) and contemporaneous stock return and the usefulness of earnings and equity book values for developing estimates of equity market value. I find that the capitalization of Ramp;D improves the value relevance of aggregate earnings only for firms with high past growth in Ramp;D. Moreover, the deleterious effects of the conservative treatment of Ramp;D on the value relevance of estimates of equity market value based on the discounted residual income model are increasing in the level of past growth in Ramp;D. My results contribute to the extant literature by providing more precise evidence regarding the magnitude of the benefits (in terms of value relevance) associated with capitalizing Ramp;D costs. In addition, my results provide us with a deeper understanding of how accounting measurement rules and firms' economic fundamentals interact to determine the valuation role of firms' financial statement numbers.
Author: Julia Nasev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3834984582
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 129
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Book Description
Julia Nasev examines the impact of conservative accounting numbers on valuation estimates and on real economic decisions such as cost stickiness.
Author: Xiao-Jun Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
This paper examines how conservative accounting affects the relation between accounting data and firm value. The analysis shows that conservative accounting can be characterized equivalently in terms of book value, earnings, or book rate of return. Furthermore, capitalized earnings generally provide a less biased estimate of equity value than book value does. In addition, firm growth affects the way earnings and book value are combined in valuation. A weighted average of book value and capitalized earnings, with the weight on earnings being an increasing and convex function of growth, yields an asymptotically unbiased estimate of equity value. When growth is positive, the weight on book value is negative.
Author: Guochang Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
This study develops an accounting-based valuation model in a setting where firms have the flexibility to expand or discontinue operations (real options). The model is used to examine the role of accounting earnings and book value in equity valuation and to explore cross-sectional differences in the behavior of the valuation function. Unlike prior studies (such as Ohlson 1995 and Feltham and Ohlson 1995) where capital investments are either unspecified or exogenously given, capital investment decisions in this model are made contingent on the firm's operating profitability and growth opportunities. Valuation requires first forming beliefs about future capital investments, and then valuing cash flows to be generated from invested assets. Current earnings and book value provide vital information both for forming beliefs about future investments and for forecasting cash flows. With real options, the valuation function emerges as convex, not linear. Specifically, equity value is an increasing and convex function of earnings, for any given book value, but it can be either increasing in, insensitive to, or decreasing in book value, depending on the firm's profitability and growth opportunity. The model leads to predictions regarding the relative importance of earnings versus book value in value determination and how this relative importance varies across firms. It also rationalizes the quot;anomalousquot; association between stock prices and negative earnings found in empirical studies (which is due to regression model misspecification). The study further shows how conservative accounting affects the characteristics of earnings and book value, and provides hypotheses regarding how accounting conservatism influences the properties of the valuation function. The predictions of the model are generally consistent with the evidence reported in empirical studies. Implications for empirical research are discussed.
Author: Kenth Skogsvik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disclosure in accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: David J. Ashton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
In this paper we develop a general framework for evaluating the impact of conservative accounting on the structure of residual income models of equity valuation. This affords a theoretical understanding of the signs and sizes of the valuation weights observed in regression studies of the relationship between prices, book values, earnings and dividends. We proceed to generalize our model of conservatism and are able to show theoretically the likely numerical impact of conservatism on book values, price-earnings ratios and under valuations produced by residual income models. The analysis also affords an understanding of the limitations of empirical investigations of conservatism using linear information dynamics and hence to explain the failure of many such studies to detect conservatism.
Author: Stephen Penman
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231521855
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
Accounting for Value teaches investors and analysts how to handle accounting in evaluating equity investments. The book's novel approach shows that valuation and accounting are much the same: valuation is actually a matter of accounting for value. Laying aside many of the tools of modern finance the cost-of-capital, the CAPM, and discounted cash flow analysis Stephen Penman returns to the common-sense principles that have long guided fundamental investing: price is what you pay but value is what you get; the risk in investing is the risk of paying too much; anchor on what you know rather than speculation; and beware of paying too much for speculative growth. Penman puts these ideas in touch with the quantification supplied by accounting, producing practical tools for the intelligent investor. Accounting for value provides protection from paying too much for a stock and clues the investor in to the likely return from buying growth. Strikingly, the analysis finesses the need to calculate a "cost-of-capital," which often frustrates the application of modern valuation techniques. Accounting for value recasts "value" versus "growth" investing and explains such curiosities as why earnings-to-price and book-to-price ratios predict stock returns. By the end of the book, Penman has the intelligent investor thinking like an intelligent accountant, better equipped to handle the bubbles and crashes of our time. For accounting regulators, Penman also prescribes a formula for intelligent accounting reform, engaging with such controversial issues as fair value accounting.
Author: Stefano Zambon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131700115X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
Despite the now widely recognized importance of intangible assets and intellectual capital, they still appear to be poorly understood by both academics and practitioners. Indeed, the necessity for adopting a fresh approach to their reporting, measurement and management is today generally clear and accepted. This book gives room to new perspectives which broaden the scope and depth of the investigation, whilst also opening up innovative methods and opportunities for practice.
Author: Stephen H. Penman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780071267809
Category : Financial statements
Languages : en
Pages : 754
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Book Description
Valuation is at the heart of investing. A considerable part of the information for valuation is in the financial statements.Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation, 5 e by Stephen Penman shows students how to extract information from financial statements and use that data to value firms. The 5th edition shows how to handle the accounting in financial statements and use the financial statements as a lens to view a business and assess the value it generates.
Author: Richard P. Brief
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113560942X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
First published in 1996. The relationship between the present discounted value of future cash flows and discounted excess earnings should be viewed as a mathematical property of a double-entry book[1]keeping system based on clean surplus. The purpose of this anthology is to facilitate future research by highlighting these historical developments and by showing how more recent theoretical and empirical research fits into the earlier history. The book is divided into four sections: historical overview; analytical properties of clean surplus; the theory of the clean surplus equation; and empirical implications.
