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Author: Estuardo Secaira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Author: Estuardo Secaira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Author: Liza Grandia
Publisher: University of Washington Press
ISBN: 0295804173
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
This impassioned and rigorous analysis of the territorial plight of the Q'eqchi Maya of Guatemala highlights an urgent problem for indigenous communities around the world - repeated displacement from their lands. Liza Grandia uses the tools of ethnography, history, cartography, and ecology to explore the recurring enclosures of Guatemala's second largest indigenous group, who number a million strong. Having lost most of their highland territory to foreign coffee planters at the end of the 19th century, Q'eqchi' people began migrating into the lowland forests of northern Guatemala and southern Belize. Then, pushed deeper into the frontier by cattle ranchers, lowland Q'eqchi' found themselves in conflict with biodiversity conservationists who established protected areas across this region during the 1990s. The lowland, maize-growing Q'eqchi' of the 21st century face even more problems as they are swept into global markets through the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) and the Puebla to Panama Plan (PPP). The waves of dispossession imposed upon them, driven by encroaching coffee plantations, cattle ranches, and protected areas, have unsettled these agrarian people. Enclosed describes how they have faced and survived their challenges and, in doing so, helps to explain what is happening in other contemporary enclosures of public "common" space. A Capell Family Book Watch the book trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTLvmg3mHE8
Author: Petra Maass
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
ISBN: 3940344192
Category : Anthropology
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
How are biological diversity, protected areas, indigenous knowledge and religious worldviews related? From an anthropological perspective, this book provides an introduction into the complex subject of conservation policies that cannot be addressed without recognising the encompassing relationship between discursive, political, economic, social and ecological facets. By facing these interdependencies across global, national and local dynamics, it draws on an ethnographic case study among Maya-Q'eqchi' communities living in the margins of protected areas in Guatemala. In documenting the cultural aspects of landscape, the study explores the coherence of diverse expressions of indigenous knowledge. It intends to remind of cultural values and beliefs closely tied to subsistence activities and ritual practices that define local perceptions of the natural environment. The basic idea is to illustrate that there are different ways of knowing and reasoning, seeing and endowing the world with meaning, which include visible material and invisible interpretative understandings. These tend to be underestimated issues in international debates and may provide an alternative approach upon which conservation initiatives responsive to the needs of the humans involved should be based on.
Author: Megan Ybarra
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520295188
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
"Green Wars challenges international conservation efforts, revealing through in-depth case studies how "saving" the Maya Forest facilitates racialized dispossession. Megan Ybarra brings Guatemala's 36-year civil war into the perspective of a longer history of 200 years of settler colonialism to show how conservation works to make Q'eqchi's into immigrants on their own territory. Even as the post-war state calls on them to claim rights as individual citizens, Q'eqchi's seek survival as a people. Her analysis reveals that Q'eqchi's both appeal to the nation-state and engage in relationships of mutual recognition with other Indigenous peoples -- and the land itself -- in their calls for a material decolonization."--Provided by publisher.
Author: Betty Bernice Faust
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Essays alerting readers to issues of human rights and political ecology vital for understanding culture and conservation in Maya communities.
Author: Lilly Pascoe Briggs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Understanding the relationship between indigenous people and the environments they inhabit is critical given that these groups often live in regions of high ecological and cultural diversity. Both forms of diversity are threatened. It is particularly important to understand the relationship between indigenous women and their environments given prior studies showing negative social and environmental impacts of the gender inequality experienced by women living in poor, rural regions throughout the developing world. Using multiple conceptual lenses - including sense of place, environmental stewardship, environmental education, placebased education, and positive youth development - this dissertation advances our knowledge of one understudied group: Q'eqchi' Maya women of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. The Q'eqchi' are the predominant Maya group in Guatemala's central highlands and northern lowlands (CCFC, 2015). I place a particular emphasis on the young women who participate in an environmental education (EE) program called Women, Agroecology, and Leadership for Conservation (WALC), facilitated by the non-profit organization Community Cloud Forest Conservation (CCFC). My initial research framework was structured around investigating whether and how WALC impacts participants' sense of place. I conducted 219 semi-structured interviews exploring: how young Q'eqchi' women conceptualize their sense of place, what types of environmental stewardship practices they engage in and the motivations behind them, as well as the pedagogical strategies and outcomes of WALC. I combined a positivist framework of pre-determined place constructs (place meanings, attachment, dependence, and identity) with qualitative methods in order to examine research participants' sense of place. My results reveal multiple place themes, particularly the dominance of place dependence. Young Q'eqchi' Maya women depend on their place for a number of reasons, including access to cultivable land and natural resources. My research also provides theoretical and methodological insights regarding place scholarship among indigenous women. I also contribute to our understanding of young Q'eqchi' women's environmental stewardship practices and motivations, through findings that both align and diverge from prior indigenous stewardship research. Young Q'eqchi' women engage in stewardship practices such as treeplanting and collecting garbage, motivated by factors such as subsistence-based needs. However, research suggests that collectively, the Q'eqchi' often use resources unsustainably. Finally, in examining the impacts of WALC, I explore how EE programs that incorporate elements of place-based education (PBE) and positive youth development (PYD) can contribute to EE outcomes, by bolstering participant knowledge, skills, and confidence. I propose a theoretical framework integrating PBE and PYD, and describe how my research has broader implications for EE in both developing and developed countries.
Author: A. Alonso Aguirre
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199909059
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 672
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Book Description
In recent years, species and ecosystems have been threatened by many anthropogenic factors manifested in local and global declines of populations and species. Although we consider conservation medicine an emerging field, the concept is the result of the long evolution of transdisciplinary thinking within the health and ecological sciences and the better understanding of the complexity within these various fields of knowledge. Conservation medicine was born from the cross fertilization of ideas generated by this new transdisciplinary design. It examines the links among changes in climate, habitat quality, and land use; emergence and re-emergence of infectious agents, parasites and environmental contaminants; and maintenance of biodiversity and ecosystem functions as they sustain the health of plant and animal communities including humans. During the past ten years, new tools and institutional initiatives for assessing and monitoring ecological health concerns have emerged: landscape epidemiology, disease ecological modeling and web-based analytics. New types of integrated ecological health assessment are being deployed; these efforts incorporate environmental indicator studies with specific biomedical diagnostic tools. Other innovations include the development of non-invasive physiological and behavioral monitoring techniques; the adaptation of modern molecular biological and biomedical techniques; the design of population level disease monitoring strategies; the creation of ecosystem-based health and sentinel species surveillance approaches; and the adaptation of health monitoring systems for appropriate developing country situations. New Directions of Conservation Medicine: Applied Cases of Ecological Health addresses these issues with relevant case studies and detailed applied examples. New Directions of Conservation Medicine challenges the notion that human health is an isolated concern removed from the bounds of ecology and species interactions. Human health, animal health, and ecosystem health are moving closer together and at some point, it will be inconceivable that there was ever a clear division.
Author: Jillian De Gezelle
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319107445
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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The Q’eqchi’ Maya of Belize have an extensive pharmacopoeia of medicinal plants used traditionally for reproductive health and fertility, utilizing more than 60 plant species for these health treatments. Ten species were selected for investigation of their estrogenic activity using a reporter gene assay. Nine of the species were estrogenic, four of the species were also antiestrogenic, and two of the extracts were cytotoxic to the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. Women’s healing traditions are being lost in the Q’eqchi’ communities of Belize at an accelerated rate, due to a combination of factors including: migration from Guatemala disrupting traditional lines of knowledge transmission; perceived disapproval by biomedical authorities; women’s limited mobility due to domestic obligations; and lack of confidence stemming from the devaluation of women’s knowledge. Q’eqchi’ medicinal plant knowledge is highly gendered with women and men using different species in traditional health treatments. Revitalizing women’s healing practices is vital for maintaining the traditional knowledge needed to provide comprehensive healthcare for Belize’s indigenous communities.
Author: Bernardo Urbani
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030275043
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Ethnoprimatology is situated at the intersection between the biological and cultural subfields of anthropology. Research on the interface between human and nonhuman primates has been steadily increasing since 1997, when the term ethnoprimatology was first coined. Although there have been studies on human–nonhuman primate interactions in the tropical Americas, no single comprehensive volume has been published that integrates this information to fully understand it in this region. Eighteen novel chapters written by outstanding scholars with various backgrounds are included in this edited volume. They refer to the complex interconnections between different indigenous peoples with New World monkeys that sympatrically share their ancestral territories. Geographically, the range covers all of the Neotropics, from southern Mexico through northern Argentina. This work includes topics such as primates as prey and food, ethnozoology/ethnoecology, cosmology, narratives about monkeys, uses of primates, monkeys as pets, and ethnoclassification. Multiple views as well as diverse theoretical and methodological approaches are found within the pages. In sum, this is a compendium of ethnoprimatological research that will be prized by anthropologists, ethnobiologists, primatologists, conservationists, and zoologists alike. “This book... provides a historical benchmark for all subsequent research in ethnoprimatology in the Neotropics and beyond.” — Leslie E. Sponsel, University of Hawai ́i at Mānoa.
Author: Liza Grandia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 586
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Book Description
