Consequences of real earnings management and weak corporate governance PDF Download
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Author: Adam J. Greiner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Adam J. Greiner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Jeffrey Ng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Shareholder activism is an important source of corporate governance. Using a dynamic regression discontinuity design on shareholder proposals that pass or fail by a small margin of votes in shareholder meetings, we analyze the effect of shareholder-initiated corporate governance on earnings management. We find that both accrual-based and real earnings management diminish after shareholder proposals are passed. However, when we focus on proposals to improve auditor independence or to approve clawback provisions (i.e., proposals targeted at firms' financial reporting), we find that accrual-based earnings management decreases while real earnings management increases, suggesting a substitution effect. Consistent with one of these proposals' objectives, dealing with weakness in financial reporting due to “entrenched” auditors, we find that the substitution effect is stronger for firms with entrenched auditors. The substitution effect is also stronger when a firm has less analyst coverage and lower institutional investor ownership, suggesting a shift to potentially more costly real earnings management when there is weaker external monitoring. Overall, our paper contributes to the literature on shareholder activism by demonstrating that shareholder-initiated corporate governance can affect earnings management and that the effect can vary depending on the nature of the activism.
Author: Vieira, Elisabete S.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799875989
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
New trends are emerging regarding earnings management and corporate governance showing similarities and striking differences in the practices of different countries and economies. These new trends currently shape the field of modern corporate governance with crucial issues being looked at in governance law and practices, accounting systems, earnings quality and management, stakeholder involvement, and more. In order to advance these new avenues in corporate governance, research looks at accounting policies firms use in different opportunistic circumstances in order to manage earnings, the corporate governance practices in different countries, firm performance, and other dimensions of companies. The understanding of these topics is beneficial in understanding the current state of different types of firms and their practices in modern times. Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value is focused on the investigation of key challenges and perspectives of corporate governance and earnings management and outlines possible scenarios of its development. The chapters explore this new avenue of research and cover theoretical, empirical, and experimental studies related to different themes in the global context of earnings management and corporate governance. This book is ideal for economists, businesses, managers, accountants, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students who are interested in the current issues and advancements in corporate governance and earnings management.
Author: Cristhian Mellado
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of both, the ownership structure features and the institutional settings, on real-based activities manipulation based on a sample of listed companies in the underexplored Latin American market for the period of 2004-2016. Using panel data based-GMM system estimator technique, the results confirm some previous literature that the monitoring role of the majority owner is crucial in mitigating the opportunistic behavior of managers in engaging in real activities manipulation that reduces the informative content of financial statements. However, the analysis of the insider ownership revealed the negative impact on transparency that entrenched managers cause. In this case, we observed that as insider ownership increases, managers engage more actively in real earnings management. Other corporate governance tools like the institutional ownership and the quality of the regulatory system demonstrated to be effective mechanisms in reducing the real activities manipulation. Taken together, our results mean that in institutional settings characterized by weak protection of the investors and possible conflicts of interests among shareholders, the oversight by majority shareholder in conjunction with the legal and regulatory framework becomes an important governance mechanism that reduces the managerial discretionary decision making concerning the quality of reported earnings.
Author: Imad Izzat Youssif
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1612334377
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 119
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Book Description
This research paper outlines the summary of the key components of a research study that examined earnings management by analyzing the effect of external and internal corporate governance mechanisms on earnings management with an emphasis on external factors. The focus on corporate governance has been emphasized over the past decade by the activities of predators, through corporate collapses, and by previously unimaginable strategic developments. This research study is outlined as follows: research questions and hypotheses, comprehensive description of survey methodology, data collection, and sampling design. The research highlights the process of how the study was conducted as well as the purpose and importance of the research.
Author: Matthew Geiszler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporate governance
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
One of the most fundamental questions in accounting research is how do different market participants interpret and use the information provided by accountants. Credit rating agencies are major users of financial statements that generate contemporary attention in the accounting literature. As noted by Standard and Poor's, accounting information is a critical element of the credit rating process. In addition, the recent credit crisis has generated increased scrutiny of the credit rating process and the ratings agencies. These issues motivate this study, which examines the effect of accrual quality, real activities earnings management, and corporate governance on credit ratings. The effects of the Credit Rating Agency Reform Act of 2006 (CRARA) and the Dodd-Frank Act (DFA) of 2010 on these associations are also examined. Following the established practice in the literature, accrual (earnings quality) models are used as proxies for the level of accrual quality. Specifically, the modified Jones model (Dechow, Sloan, and Sweeney 1995), the Dechow and Dichev cash flow model (Dechow and Dichev 2002), and Stubben's discretionary revenue model (Stubben 2010) are utilized. Real activities earnings management is measured based on variables used by Roychowdhury (2006) and Cohen and Zarowin (2010). Finally, this study measures corporate governance using the variables outlined in Byard, Li, and Weintrop (2006) and Bebchuk, Cohen, and Ferrell (2009). The results demonstrate that accrual quality is a significant factor in the rating of firms. Firms with lower accrual quality receive lower credit ratings. Real activities earnings management and a firm's level of corporate governance also determine the rating of a firm. Specifically, the results indicate that real activities earnings management related to discretionary expenses (SG&A, advertising, and R&D) are positively associated with ratings. Real activities earnings management related to abnormal production is negatively associated with ratings. Board size, board independence, and the CEO serving as the chairman of the board are positively associated with credit ratings. The relationship between accrual quality and credit ratings decreases in the post CRARA period, which surprisingly may indicate lower reliance on accounting information by the rating agencies during the recent economic recession. Determining the effect of the DFA on the credit rating process seems to be inconclusive and too early to detect.
Author: Joshua Ronen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387257713
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 587
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Book Description
This book is a study of earnings management, aimed at scholars and professionals in accounting, finance, economics, and law. The authors address research questions including: Why are earnings so important that firms feel compelled to manipulate them? What set of circumstances will induce earnings management? How will the interaction among management, boards of directors, investors, employees, suppliers, customers and regulators affect earnings management? How to design empirical research addressing earnings management? What are the limitations and strengths of current empirical models?
Author: Emhemmed Aghab
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Hassan Tehranian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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This paper addresses two questions. First, do corporate governance mechanisms that have been shown to affect firm behavior in other contexts also affect the degree to which firms advantageously manage their reported financial performance? Second, does past research investigating the impact of governance structure and option-based compensation on firm performance stand up when measured performance is adjusted for the impact of earnings management? We demonstrate that corporate governance mechanisms effectively constrain discretion in earnings management and that the estimated impact of governance variables on corporate performance is far stronger when discretionary accruals are removed from reported earnings. Institutional ownership of shares, institutional investor representation on the board of directors, and the presence of independent outside directors on the board all reduce the use of discretionary accruals in earnings management. These factors largely offset the impact of options compensation, which we find strongly encourages earnings management. Earnings management strongly affects patterns of reported corporate performance. While conventional profitability measures suggest a strong relationship between option compensation and firm performance, profitability measures that are adjusted for the impact of discretionary accruals show no relationship with option compensation. In contrast, the estimated impact of corporate governance variables on firm performance more than doubles when discretionary accruals are eliminated from measured profitability.
Author: Alberto Chong
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821369148
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
'Investor Protection and Corporate Governance' analyzes the impact of corporate governance on firm performance and valuation. Using unique datasets gathered at the firm-level the first such data in the region and results from a homogeneous corporate governance questionnaire, the book examines corporate governance characteristics, ownership structures, dividend policies, and performance measures. The book's analysis reveals the very high levels of ownership and voting rights concentrations and monolithic governance structures in the largest samples of Latin American companies up to now, and new data emphasize the importance of specific characteristics of the investor protection regimes in several Latin American countries. By and large, those firms with better governance measures across several dimensions are granted higher valuations and thus lower cost of capital. This title will be useful to researchers, policy makers, government officials, and other professionals involved in corporate governance, economic policy, and business finance, law, and management.
