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Author: Narayanan Ganesan
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1800430698
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
This book examines the concept of peace and the relevance of historical and contextual factors that contribute to peaceful coexistence of people, and dives into a deep examination of how democracy furthers peace especially in conflict prone countries. Seven case studies illustrate the impact of democratization on transformation and prevention.
Author: Narayanan Ganesan
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1800430698
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
This book examines the concept of peace and the relevance of historical and contextual factors that contribute to peaceful coexistence of people, and dives into a deep examination of how democracy furthers peace especially in conflict prone countries. Seven case studies illustrate the impact of democratization on transformation and prevention.
Author: Sandra Milena Rios Oyola
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137461845
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
This book studies how religion influences the way people in Colombia remember a massacre of 79 civilians that occurred in a Catholic church in 2002. It analyses how strategies of memorialisation are part of religious peacebuilding initiatives that aim to resist and denounce crimes against human, ethnic, cultural and economic rights.
Author: Sophie Haspeslagh
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526157586
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Proscribing peace offers a systematic examination of the impact of proscription on peace negotiations. With rare access to actors during the Colombian negotiations with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia People’s Army (FARC), Sophie Haspeslagh shows how proscription makes negotiations harder and more prolonged. By introducing the concept of ‘linguistic ceasefire’, Haspeslagh adds to our understanding of the timing and sequencing of peace processes in the context of proscription. Linguistic ceasefire has three main components: first, recognise the conflict; second, discard the ‘terrorist’ label, and third, uncouple the act and the actor. These measures remove the symbolic impact of proscription, even where de-listing is not possible ahead of negotiations. With relevance for more than half of the conflicts around the world in which an armed group is listed as a terrorist organisation, ‘linguistic ceasefire’ helps to explain why certain conflicts remain stuck in the ‘terrorist’ framing, while others emerge from it. International proscription regimes criminalise both the actor and the act of terrorism. Proscribing peace calls for an end to the amalgamation between acts and actors. By focussing on the acts instead, Haspeslagh argues, international policy would be better able to consider the violent actions both of armed groups and those of the state. By separating the act and the actor, change – and thus peace – become possible. This book is relevant to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 16, Peace, justice and strong institutions
Author: Kurt Weyland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108483550
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
Explains how bold efforts at profound progressive change provoked a powerful reactionary backlash that led to the imposition of brutal, regressive dictatorships.
Author: Fabio Andres Diaz Pabon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351373684
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
The signing of the peace agreements between the FARC-EP and the Colombian Government in late November 2016 has generated new prospects for peace in Colombia, opening the possibility of redressing the harm inflicted on Colombians by Colombians. Talking about peace and transitional justice requires us to think about how to operationalize peace agreements to promote justice and coexistence for peace. This volume brings together reflections by Colombian academics and practitioners alongside pieces provided by researchers and practitioners in other countries where transitional justice initiatives have taken place (Bosnia and Herzegovina, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Peru). This volume has been written in the south, by the south, for the south. The book engages with the challenges ahead for the coming generations of Colombians. Rivers of ink have dealt with the end goals of transitional justice, but victims require us to take the quest for human rights beyond the normative realm of theorizing justice and into the practical realm of engaging how to implement justice initiatives. The tension between theory—the legislative frameworks guaranteeing human rights—and practice—the realization of these ideas—will frame Colombia’s success (or failure) in consolidating the implementation of the peace agreements with the FARC-EP.
Author: Alejandro Gaviria
Publisher: Vanderbilt University Press
ISBN: 0826503756
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Forty years after the declaration of the "war on drugs" by President Nixon, the debate on the effectiveness and costs of the ban is red-hot. Several former Latin American presidents and leading intellectuals from around the world have drawn attention to the ineffectiveness and adverse consequences of prohibitionism. This book thoroughly analyzes the drug policies of one of the main protagonists in this war. The book covers many topics: the economics of drug production, the policies to reduce consumption and decrease supply during the Plan Colombia, the effects of the drug problem on Colombia's international relations, the prevention of money laundering, the connection between drug trafficking and paramilitary politics, and strategies against organized crime. Beyond the diversity in topics, there is a common thread running through all the chapters: the need to analyze objectively what works and what does not, based on empirical evidence. Presented here for the first time to an English-speaking audience, this book is a contribution to a debate that urgently needs to transcend ideology and preconceived opinions.
Author: Juergen Mackert
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317203860
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 165
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Book Description
This volume Struggle, Resistance and Violence examines the fact that all over the world the rights of citizens have come under enormous pressure and addresses the many ways in which people are ‘making claims’ against both autocratic and democratic authority. Without any doubt rule-breaking, riots and violent upheavals have become an aspect of political struggles for citizenship. The book takes up a conflict perspective that directs attention to these recent phenomena. It stresses the necessity of a careful analysis of resistance and violence as critical factors for coming to terms with social conflicts for citizenship from Europe to South America, as well as the Near East, the Far East and the Arab World.
Author: Carlos Ramírez
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000956040
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
When speaking colloquially of political participation or civic action, one thinks, in the first instance, of groups and organizations such as political parties, social movements or various types of voluntary associations. The perspective of individuals is not the first thing that comes to mind when seeking to understand their functioning. In contrast to this vision, understanding the dynamics of participation requires taking a closer look at the individual, that is, at his or her moral dispositions and projects, his or her multiple and simultaneous identities, the breaking points in his or her biographical trajectory, the roles he or she adopts in an organization or the styles of communication which he or she uses. The book comprises a variety of case studies and theoretical and methodological contributions that, independent of rational choice theories, seek to understand collective action at the level of the individual and, in doing so, to articulate the various fields of study in this regard with the singularity of biographies and the reflective personal identities that characterize contemporary individualism.
Author: Angelika Rettberg
Publisher: Universidad de los Andes
ISBN: 9586957470
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 542
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Book Description
Ayudar a Estados y sociedades a recuperarse luego de un conflicto y a establecer las bases para una paz sostenible es una de las funciones centrales de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (onu). Por esta razón, la Oficina de Apoyo para la Consolidación de la Paz de la onu (pbso, por su sigla en inglés), junto con los otros dos pilares de la arquitectura de Naciones Unidas para la construcción de paz —la Comisión de Consolidación de la Paz (pbc, por su sigla en inglés) y el Fondo para la Consolidación de la Paz (pbf, por su sigla en inglés)—, fueron creados para ayudar a preservar la paz en países en conflicto mediante la congregación de apoyo internacional para los esfuerzos nacionales de construcción de paz. La aproximación de la onu a la construcción de paz se guía por un conjunto de políticas generales desarrolladas a partir de su experiencia en distintos escenarios de conflicto y expuestas con profundidad en el reporte del secretario general sobre la consolidación de la paz inmediatamente después de los conflictos (junio del 2009). La construcción de paz es un esfuerzo multifacético y de largo plazo que requiere el compromiso coherente de diversos actores y que integra actividades políticas, humanitarias, de seguridad y de desarrollo. La construcción de paz debe ser consciente frente a los conflictos y adecuarse a las realidades únicas de cada situación de conflicto o postconflicto. Y, más importante aún, la construcción de paz debe fortalecer las capacidades nacionales para el manejo del conflicto en todos los niveles y establecer las bases para la paz y el desarrollo sostenibles.
Author: Tina Hilgers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108140912
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean is no longer perpetrated primarily by states against their citizens, but by a variety of state and non-state actors struggling to control resources, territories, and populations. This book examines violence at the subnational level to illuminate how practices of violence are embedded within subnational configurations of space and clientelistic networks. In societies shaped by centuries of violence and exclusion, inequality and marginalization prevail at the same time that democratization and neoliberalism have decentralized power to regional and local levels, where democratic and authoritarian practices coexist. Within subnational arenas, unique configurations - of historical legacies, economic structures, identities, institutions, actors, and clientelistic networks - result in particular patterns of violence and vulnerability that are often strikingly different from what is portrayed by aggregate national-level statistics. The chapters of this book examine critical cases from across the region, drawing on new primary data collected in the field to analyze how a range of political actors and institutions shape people's lives and to connect structural and physical forms of violence.
