Concentrated Nitric Acid from Weak Nitric Acid - Cost Analysis - NA E22A PDF Download
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Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production from weak nitric acid (65 wt%). The process examined is a typical Sulfuric Acid process. In this process, weak nitric acid (65 wt%) is concentrated up to 99 wt% Nitric Acid by extractive distillation using sulfuric acid as dehydrating agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Sulfuric Acid Process, Strong Nitric Acid, Dehydration
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Get Book Here
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production from weak nitric acid (65 wt%). The process examined is a typical Sulfuric Acid process. In this process, weak nitric acid (65 wt%) is concentrated up to 99 wt% Nitric Acid by extractive distillation using sulfuric acid as dehydrating agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Sulfuric Acid Process, Strong Nitric Acid, Dehydration
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined comprises two integrated units: a typical Medium Pressure process for weak nitric acid production; and a typical Sulfuric Acid concentration process for Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). The nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. Then, weak nitric acid (65 wt%) is concentrated up to 99 wt% Nitric Acid by extractive distillation using sulfuric acid as dehydrating agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3, Sulfuric Acid Process, Strong Nitric Acid, Dehydration
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined is a typical Dual Pressure process. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). Then, gases from nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, as the gas passes through piping and heat exchangers for cooling; compressed (to 7 - 12 bar abs); and absorbed (at high pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Dual Pressure, Medium-High Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Get Book Here
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined is a typical Medium Pressure process. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). Then, nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Nitric Acid, Nitrous Acid, and Nitrogen Oxides," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) "Nitric Acid ", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined is a typical High Pressure process. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at high pressure (7 - 12 bar abs). Then, nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, High Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3
Author: Daniel C. Harris
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
ISBN: 131904803X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 998
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Book Description
The gold standard in analytical chemistry, Dan Harris’ Quantitative Chemical Analysis provides a sound physical understanding of the principles of analytical chemistry and their applications in the disciplines
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008086855X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 503
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Book Description
Geochemistry of oilfield waters
Author: Donald T. Sawyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489923209
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
This monograph consists of manuscripts submitted by invited speakers who participated in the symposium "Industrial Environmental Chemistry: Waste Minimization in Industrial Processes and Remediation of Hazardous Waste," held March 24-26, 1992, at Texas A&M University. This meeting was the tenth annual international symposium sponsored by the Texas A&M Industry-University Cooperative Chemistry Program (IUCCP). The program was developed by an academic-industrial steering committee consisting of the co-chairmen, Professors Donald T. Sawyer and Arthur E. Martell of the Texas A&M University Chemistry Department, and members appointed by the sponsoring companies: Bernie A. Allen, Jr., Dow Chemical USA; Kirk W. Brown, Texas A&M University; Abraham Clearfield, Texas A&M University; Greg Leyes, Monsanto Company; Jay Warner, Hoechst-Celanese Corporation; Paul M. Zakriski, BF Goodrich Company; and Emile A. Schweikert, Texas A&M University (IUCCP Coordinator). The subject of this conference reflects the interest that has developed in academic institutions and industry for technological solutions to environmental contamination by industrial wastes. Progress is most likely with strategies that minimize waste production from industrial processes. Clearly the key to the protection and preservation of the environment will be through R&D that optimizes chemical processes to minimize or eliminate waste streams. Eleven of the papers are directed to waste minimization. An additional ten papers discuss chemical and biological remediation strategies for hazardous wastes that contaminate soils, sludges, and water.
Author: Canada. Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
Publisher: Energy, Mines and Resources Canada
ISBN:
Category : Compressors
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Manual on energy management for compressors and turbines, introducing these pieces of equipment as used in the industrial, commercial and institutional sectors; defining methods of determining the approximate energy consumption; providing potential energy and cost savings available; and providing a series of worksheets to establish a standard method of calculating energy and cost savings. Also included is a glossary and specific details for energy calculations for electric motor drives and alternatives.
Author: Pedro Cortes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1597451533
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 553
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Book Description
A comprehensive and authoritative survey of recent findings, ideas, and hypotheses about the causes and treatment of diabetic nephropathy. The authors cover both the basic pathogenic mechanisms of the disease, as well as many of its clinical aspects of identification, management, and new therapeutic approaches. Highlights include an entire section devoted to novel approaches to studying diabetic nephropathy with the most advanced molecular techniques, and complete descriptions of the most up-to-date views on the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The Diabetic Kidney offers both researchers and practicing clinicians a clear understanding of the of the progress that has been made regarding the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy and of the therapeutic interventions needed to prevent its development or treat it.
