Computer Simulation Experiments with Models of Economic Systems

Computer Simulation Experiments with Models of Economic Systems PDF Author: Thomas H. Naylor
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
Describes methodology for formulation of various economic models and scientific management models, and covers validation, experimental design, data analysis of variance, sequential sampling, spectral analysis, variance reduction, statistical analysis, rules governing sample sizes, simulation languages, etc.

Computer Simulation Experiments with Models of Economic Systems

Computer Simulation Experiments with Models of Economic Systems PDF Author: Thomas H. Naylor
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 528

Get Book Here

Book Description
Describes methodology for formulation of various economic models and scientific management models, and covers validation, experimental design, data analysis of variance, sequential sampling, spectral analysis, variance reduction, statistical analysis, rules governing sample sizes, simulation languages, etc.

Current Issues in Computer Simulation

Current Issues in Computer Simulation PDF Author: Nabil R. Adam
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483258033
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Current Issues in Computer Simulation is a collection of papers dealing with computer simulation languages, statistical aspects of simulation, linkage with optimization and analytical models, as well as theory and application of simulation methodology. Some papers explain the General Purpose Simulation System (GPSS), a programming package incorporating a language to simulate discrete systems; and the SIMSCRIPT, a general-purpose simulation language using English commands, for example, FORTRAN. Another simulation language is the General Activity Simulation Program (GASP), providing for an organizational structure to build models to simulate the dynamic performance of systems on a digital computer. Other papers discuss simulation models of real systems, including corporate simulation models, multistage consumer choice process, determination of maximum occupancy for hospital facilities, and the juvenile court system. Many computer simulations are statistical sampling experiments performed on a model of the system under investigation. Other papers discuss some of the variables involved in the statistical design and analysis of simulation experiments such as variance reduction techniques, generation of random variates, and experimental layout. For example, one application simulates inventory systems when many items are stocked in various locations. The collection is suitable for programmers, computer engineers, businessmen, hospital administrators, schools officials, and depositories of huge volumes of information or data.

Social Self-Organization

Social Self-Organization PDF Author: Dirk Helbing
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642240046
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
What are the principles that keep our society together? This question is even more difficult to answer than the long-standing question, what are the forces that keep our world together. However, the social challenges of humanity in the 21st century ranging from the financial crises to the impacts of globalization, require us to make fast progress in our understanding of how society works, and how our future can be managed in a resilient and sustainable way. This book can present only a few very first steps towards this ambitious goal. However, based on simple models of social interactions, one can already gain some surprising insights into the social, ``macro-level'' outcomes and dynamics that is implied by individual, ``micro-level'' interactions. Depending on the nature of these interactions, they may imply the spontaneous formation of social conventions or the birth of social cooperation, but also their sudden breakdown. This can end in deadly crowd disasters or tragedies of the commons (such as financial crises or environmental destruction). Furthermore, we demonstrate that classical modeling approaches (such as representative agent models) do not provide a sufficient understanding of the self-organization in social systems resulting from individual interactions. The consideration of randomness, spatial or network interdependencies, and nonlinear feedback effects turns out to be crucial to get fundamental insights into how social patterns and dynamics emerge. Given the explanation of sometimes counter-intuitive phenomena resulting from these features and their combination, our evolutionary modeling approach appears to be powerful and insightful. The chapters of this book range from a discussion of the modeling strategy for socio-economic systems over experimental issues up the right way of doing agent-based modeling. We furthermore discuss applications ranging from pedestrian and crowd dynamics over opinion formation, coordination, and cooperation up to conflict, and also address the response to information, issues of systemic risks in society and economics, and new approaches to manage complexity in socio-economic systems. Selected parts of this book had been previously published in peer reviewed journals.

Simulation Validation

Simulation Validation PDF Author: Peter L. Knepell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780818635120
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Helps you ensure that your simulations are appropriate representations of real-world systems. The book concentrates on the differentiation between the assessment of a simulation tool and the verification and validation of general software products. It is a systematic, procedural, practical guide that you can use to enhance the credibility of your simulation models. In addition, it is a valuable reference book and a road map for software developers and quality assurance experts, or as a text for simulation methodology and software engineering courses. This book details useful assessment procedures and phases, discusses ways to tailor the methodology for specific situations and objectives, and provides numerous assessment aids. The reader can use these aids to support ongoing assessments over the entire life cycle of the model.

Theories, Models, And Simulations In International Relations

Theories, Models, And Simulations In International Relations PDF Author: Michael D Ward
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100060747X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
Born in 1915, Harold Guetzkow might have been a child of the "Roaring Twenties." But in fact Professor Guetzkow is much more a "child of the depression" (to use his own term). A complication of essays by scholars who took time and energy to pen their work in honor of Harold Guetzkow. The chapters that follow represent a real contribution to the study of international relations and document the influence of Harold Guetzkow in catalyzing that study over the last thirty years.

The Making of Experimental Economics

The Making of Experimental Economics PDF Author: Andrej Svorenčík
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319209523
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This book is the transcript of a witness seminar on the history of experimental economics, in which eleven high-profile experimental economists participated, including Nobel Laureates Vernon Smith, Reinhard Selten and Alvin Roth. The witness seminar was constructed along four different topics: skills, community, laboratory, and funding. The transcript is preceded by an introduction explaining the method of the witness seminar and its specific set-up and resuming its results. The participants' contribution and their lively discussion provide a wealth of insights into the emergence of experimental economics as a field of research. This book was awarded with best book prize of the European Society for the History of Economic Thought (ESHET) in 2018.

Proceedings

Proceedings PDF Author: American Institute for Decision Sciences. Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description


The Simulation Metamodel

The Simulation Metamodel PDF Author: Linda Weiser Friedman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146131299X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Researchers develop simulation models that emulate real-world situations. While these simulation models are simpler than the real situation, they are still quite complex and time consuming to develop. It is at this point that metamodeling can be used to help build a simulation study based on a complex model. A metamodel is a simpler, analytical model, auxiliary to the simulation model, which is used to better understand the more complex model, to test hypotheses about it, and provide a framework for improving the simulation study. The use of metamodels allows the researcher to work with a set of mathematical functions and analytical techniques to test simulations without the costly running and re-running of complex computer programs. In addition, metamodels have other advantages, and as a result they are being used in a variety of ways: model simplification, optimization, model interpretation, generalization to other models of similar systems, efficient sensitivity analysis, and the use of the metamodel's mathematical functions to answer questions about different variables within a simulation study.

NUREG/CR.

NUREG/CR. PDF Author: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Operations Research ’91

Operations Research ’91 PDF Author: Peter Gritzmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642484174
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
The volume comprises a collection of 172 extented abstracts of talks presented at the 16th Symposium on Operations Rese- arch held at the University of Trier in September 1991. It is designated to serve as a quickly published documentation of the scientific activities of the conference. Subjects and areas touched upon include theory, modelling and computational methods in optimization, combinatorial op- timization and discrete mathematics, combinatorial problems in VLSI, scientific computing, stochastic and dynamic opti- mization, queuing, scheduling, stochastics and econometrics, mathematical economics and game theory, utility, risk, insu- rance, financial engineering, computer science in business and economics, knowledge engineering and production and ma- nufacturing.