Computational Models of American Speech

Computational Models of American Speech PDF Author: M. Margaret Withgott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description

Computational Models of American Speech

Computational Models of American Speech PDF Author: M. Margaret Withgott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 159

Get Book

Book Description


Computational Models of American Speech

Computational Models of American Speech PDF Author: M. Margaret Withgott
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
ISBN: 9780937073988
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
A new perspective on phonetic variation is achieved in this volume through the construction of a series of models of spoken American English. In the past, computer theorists and programmers investigating pronunciation have often relied on their own knowledge of the language or on limited transcription data. Speech recognition researchers, on the other hand, have drawn on a great deal of data but without examining in detail the information about pronunciation the data contains. The authors combine the best of each approach to develop probabilistic and rule-based computational models of transcription data. An ongoing controversy in studies of phonetic variation is the existence and proper definition of a phonetic unit. The authors argue that assumptions about the units of spoken language are critical to a computational model. Their computational models employ suprasegmental elements such as syllable boundaries, stress, and position in a unit called a metrical foot. The use of such elements in modeling data enables the creation of better computational models for both recognition and synthesis technology. This book should be of interest to speech engineers, linguists, and anyone who wishes to understand symbolic systems of communication.

Language, Cognition, and Computational Models

Language, Cognition, and Computational Models PDF Author: Thierry Poibeau
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110850678X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
How do infants learn a language? Why and how do languages evolve? How do we understand a sentence? This book explores these questions using recent computational models that shed new light on issues related to language and cognition. The chapters in this collection propose original analyses of specific problems and develop computational models that have been tested and evaluated on real data. Featuring contributions from a diverse group of experts, this interdisciplinary book bridges the gap between natural language processing and cognitive sciences. It is divided into three sections, focusing respectively on models of neural and cognitive processing, data driven methods, and social issues in language evolution. This book will be useful to any researcher and advanced student interested in the analysis of the links between the brain and the language faculty.

Computing PROSODY

Computing PROSODY PDF Author: Yoshinori Sagisaka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461222583
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
This book presents a collection of papers from the Spring 1995 Work shop on Computational Approaches to Processing the Prosody of Spon taneous Speech, hosted by the ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Re search Laboratories in Kyoto, Japan. The workshop brought together lead ing researchers in the fields of speech and signal processing, electrical en gineering, psychology, and linguistics, to discuss aspects of spontaneous speech prosody and to suggest approaches to its computational analysis and modelling. The book is divided into four sections. Part I gives an overview and theoretical background to the nature of spontaneous speech, differentiating it from the lab-speech that has been the focus of so many earlier analyses. Part II focuses on the prosodic features of discourse and the structure of the spoken message, Part ilIon the generation and modelling of prosody for computer speech synthesis. Part IV discusses how prosodic information can be used in the context of automatic speech recognition. Each section of the book starts with an invited overview paper to situate the chapters in the context of current research. We feel that this collection of papers offers interesting insights into the scope and nature of the problems concerned with the computational analysis and modelling of real spontaneous speech, and expect that these works will not only form the basis of further developments in each field but also merge to form an integrated computational model of prosody for a better understanding of human processing of the complex interactions of the speech chain.

Computational Modeling of Human Language Acquisition

Computational Modeling of Human Language Acquisition PDF Author: Afra Alishahi
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1608453391
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
In doing so, computational modeling provides insight into the plausible mechanisms involved in human language acquisition, and inspires the development of better language models and techniques. This book provides an overview of the main research quesetions in the field of human language acquisition. It reviews the most commonly used computational frameworks, methodologies and resources for modeling child language learning, and the evaluation techniques used for assessing these computational models. The book is aimed at cognitive scientists who want to become familiar with the available computational methods for investigating problems related to human language acquisition, as well as computational linguists who are interested in applying their skills to the study of child language acquisition.

Cognitive Models of Speech Processing

Cognitive Models of Speech Processing PDF Author: Gerry T. M. Altmann
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262510844
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Cognitive Models of Speech Processing presents extensive reviews of current thinking on psycholinguistic and computational topics in speech recognition and natural-language processing, along with a substantial body of new experimental data and computational simulations. Topics range from lexical access and the recognition of words in continuous speech to syntactic processing and the relationship between syntactic and intonational structure. A Bradford Book. ACL-MIT Press Series in Natural Language Processing

Computational Models of Speech Pattern Processing

Computational Models of Speech Pattern Processing PDF Author: Keith Ponting
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642600875
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Computational Models of Speech Pattern Processing, held in St. Helier, Jersey, UK, July 7-18, 1997

Speech and Language Processing: Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing

Speech and Language Processing: Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing PDF Author: Elsa Harrington
Publisher: States Academic Press
ISBN: 9781639894932
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
The interdisciplinary field that deals with the computational modeling of natural language is known as computational linguistics. It studies various computational models that are used to answer linguistic questions. Some of the theoretical frameworks which are used within this field are linguistic production, structural linguistics, linguistic comprehension and developmental linguistics. The discipline makes use of concepts from other fields such as computer science, mathematics, philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, etc. The field helps in the development of speech recognition software. The objective of this book is to give a general view of the different areas of computational linguistics, and its applications. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with speech and language processing will benefit alike from this book.

Eye-tracking While Reading for Psycholinguistic and Computational Models of Language Comprehension

Eye-tracking While Reading for Psycholinguistic and Computational Models of Language Comprehension PDF Author: Nora Hollenstein
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832541011
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description


Theoretical and Computational Models of Word Learning: Trends in Psychology and Artificial Intelligence

Theoretical and Computational Models of Word Learning: Trends in Psychology and Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Gogate, Lakshmi
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466629746
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
The process of learning words and languages may seem like an instinctual trait, inherent to nearly all humans from a young age. However, a vast range of complex research and information exists in detailing the complexities of the process of word learning. Theoretical and Computational Models of Word Learning: Trends in Psychology and Artificial Intelligence strives to combine cross-disciplinary research into one comprehensive volume to help readers gain a fuller understanding of the developmental processes and influences that makeup the progression of word learning. Blending together developmental psychology and artificial intelligence, this publication is intended for researchers, practitioners, and educators who are interested in language learning and its development as well as computational models formed from these specific areas of research.