Computational Modeling and Machine Learning Methods in Neurodevelopment and Neurodegeneration: from Basic Research to Clinical Applications

Computational Modeling and Machine Learning Methods in Neurodevelopment and Neurodegeneration: from Basic Research to Clinical Applications PDF Author: Pablo Martinez-Cañada
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832557120
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Computational models and machine-learning methods are increasingly valuable tools to shed light on the dynamics that govern information processing in the nervous system, as well as their disruption in pathological conditions. A variety of techniques has been used to understand how networks of neurons in the brain encode, elaborate and transmit information about the external world, and how this information influences decision-making and behavior. Structural and functional abnormalities in the above-mentioned networks can lead to a wide range of brain disorders. Recent advances in brain simulation and machine-learning techniques, together with progress in the neuroimaging field, have been essential for bridging the different spatial scales in the brain and uncovering the processes underlying cognitive, motor and behavioral impairment in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders.

Computational Modeling and Machine Learning Methods in Neurodevelopment and Neurodegeneration: from Basic Research to Clinical Applications

Computational Modeling and Machine Learning Methods in Neurodevelopment and Neurodegeneration: from Basic Research to Clinical Applications PDF Author: Pablo Martinez-Cañada
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832557120
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Get Book Here

Book Description
Computational models and machine-learning methods are increasingly valuable tools to shed light on the dynamics that govern information processing in the nervous system, as well as their disruption in pathological conditions. A variety of techniques has been used to understand how networks of neurons in the brain encode, elaborate and transmit information about the external world, and how this information influences decision-making and behavior. Structural and functional abnormalities in the above-mentioned networks can lead to a wide range of brain disorders. Recent advances in brain simulation and machine-learning techniques, together with progress in the neuroimaging field, have been essential for bridging the different spatial scales in the brain and uncovering the processes underlying cognitive, motor and behavioral impairment in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders.

Exploring Youth Studies in the Age of AI

Exploring Youth Studies in the Age of AI PDF Author: Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
In an era defined by the relentless march of technology, the seamless integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into our daily lives has ushered in a transformative landscape. At the forefront of this evolution are the Digital Natives of Generation AI, navigating the complexities of a digital world where algorithms are integral to their daily experiences. This juncture presents a dual influence, marked by the continuous progression of technological advancements and the dynamic ways the youngest members of our society engage with and adapt to the digital environment. As we stand at the crossroads of youth studies and AI, there arises a pressing need to comprehend the profound impact of this convergence on the future leaders of our world. Addressing this imperative, Exploring Youth Studies in the Age of AI emerges as a comprehensive solution to unravel the complexities and opportunities within this evolving landscape. This book, meticulously crafted for academics, researchers, educators, policymakers, and technology ethicists, serves as a guiding beacon in understanding how AI shapes the experiences of today's youth and, in turn, how youth culture influences the development and application of AI technologies. With a collection of enlightening chapters covering topics from "Data-Driven Pedagogies" to "Ethical AI: Guiding Principles for Youth-Centric Development," the book delves deep into the diverse dimensions of this intersection, providing actionable insights and fostering a nuanced understanding for those invested in the ethical, social, and educational implications of AI within the context of youth.

Computational Psychiatry

Computational Psychiatry PDF Author: A. David Redish
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262035421
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Psychiatrists and neuroscientists discuss the potential of computational approaches to address problems in psychiatry including diagnosis, treatment, and integration with neurobiology. Modern psychiatry is at a crossroads, as it attempts to balance neurological analysis with psychological assessment. Computational neuroscience offers a new lens through which to view such thorny issues as diagnosis, treatment, and integration with neurobiology. In this volume, psychiatrists and theoretical and computational neuroscientists consider the potential of computational approaches to psychiatric issues. This unique collaboration yields surprising results, innovative synergies, and novel open questions. The contributors consider mechanisms of psychiatric disorders, the use of computation and imaging to model psychiatric disorders, ways that computation can inform psychiatric nosology, and specific applications of the computational approach. Contributors Susanne E. Ahmari, Huda Akil, Deanna M. Barch, Matthew Botvinick, Michael Breakspear, Cameron S. Carter, Matthew V. Chafee, Sophie Denève, Daniel Durstewitz, Michael B. First, Shelly B. Flagel, Michael J. Frank, Karl J. Friston, Joshua A. Gordon, Katia M. Harlé, Crane Huang, Quentin J. M. Huys, Peter W. Kalivas, John H. Krystal, Zeb Kurth-Nelson, Angus W. MacDonald III, Tiago V. Maia, Robert C. Malenka, Sanjay J. Mathew, Christoph Mathys, P. Read Montague, Rosalyn Moran, Theoden I. Netoff, Yael Niv, John P. O'Doherty, Wolfgang M. Pauli, Martin P. Paulus, Frederike Petzschner, Daniel S. Pine, A. David Redish, Kerry Ressler, Katharina Schmack, Jordan W. Smoller, Klaas Enno Stephan, Anita Thapar, Heike Tost, Nelson Totah, Jennifer L. Zick

Lifting the Small Boats

Lifting the Small Boats PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Communications Department
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513512978
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde’s speech of June 17, 2015, proposes policies and reforms to deal with growing social and economic inequality.

Imaging Biomarkers in Epilepsy

Imaging Biomarkers in Epilepsy PDF Author: Andrea Bernasconi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107108357
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Assembles world-class expertise on clinical and molecular imaging-derived biomarkers, presenting neuroimaging in epilepsy in a broad neuroscientific context.

Brain-Computer Interfaces

Brain-Computer Interfaces PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444639330
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Brain-Computer Interfacing, Volume 168, not only gives readers a clear understanding of what BCI science is currently offering, but also describes future expectations for restoring lost brain function in patients. In-depth technological chapters are aimed at those interested in BCI technologies and the nature of brain signals, while more comprehensive summaries are provided in the more applied chapters. Readers will be able to grasp BCI concepts, understand what needs the technologies can meet, and provide an informed opinion on BCI science. - Explores how many different causes of disability have similar functional consequences (loss of mobility, communication etc.) - Addresses how BCI can be of use - Presents a multidisciplinary review of BCI technologies and the opportunities they provide for people in need of a new kind of prosthetic - Offers a comprehensive, multidisciplinary review of BCI for researchers in neuroscience and traumatic brain injury that is also ideal for clinicians in neurology and neurosurgery

The Neuroscience of Dementia

The Neuroscience of Dementia PDF Author: Colin R Martin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128160446
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1866

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Book Description
The Neuroscience of Dementia brings together different fields of dementia research into a single book, covering a wide range of subjects, including Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, mixed dementia, vascular dementia, physical activity, risk factors, mortality, biomarkers, SPECT, CT, MRI, questionnaires, nutrition, sleep, delirium, hearing loss, agitation, aggression, delusions, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, psychosis, senile plaques, tau and amyloid-beta, neuroinflammation, molecular biology, and more. This foundational, comprehensive book compiles the latest understanding on all forms of dementia and their common features in a single source. It is an invaluable resource for neuroscientists, neurologists, and anyone in the field. - Offers comprehensive coverage of a broad range of topics related to dementia - Contains in each chapter an abstract, key facts, mini dictionary of terms, and summary points to aid in understanding - Provides unique sections on specific subareas, intellectual components, and knowledge-based niches that will help readers navigate key areas for research and further clinical recommendations - Features preclinical and clinical studies to help researchers map out key areas for research and further clinical recommendations - Serves as a "one-stop" source for everything you need to know about dementia

Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis PDF Author: M. Filippi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8847022347
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
"Why are there no effective treatments for my condition? Why do researchers exclude patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis from enrolling in clinical trials? Please let me know if you hear of studies that I might be allowed to enter or treatments that I could try for my condition. " Thus, in recent years, the sad lament of the patient with primary progressive MS (PPMS). This variant, often in the guise of a chronic progressive myelopathy or, less commonly, progressive cerebellar or bulbar dysfunction, usually responds poorly to corticosteroids and rarely seems to benefit to a significant degree from intensive immunosuppressive treatments. In recent years, most randomized clin ical trials have excluded PPMS patients on two counts. Clinical worsening devel ops slowly in PPMS and may not be recognized during the course of a 2-or 3-year trial even in untreated control patients. This factor alone adds to the potential for a type 2 error or, at the very least, inflates the sample size and duration of the trial. In addition, there is mounting evidence that progressive axonal degeneration and neuronal loss (rather than active, recurrent inflammation) may be important components of the pathology in this form of the disease. Although contemporary trials are evaluating whether PPMS patients may benefit from treatment with the ~-interferons and glatiramer acetate, preliminary, uncontrolled clinical experi ence suggests that the results may not be dramatic.

Neuroimaging in Psychiatry

Neuroimaging in Psychiatry PDF Author: Cynthia H. Y. Fu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781135414009
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
New neuroimaging techniques are developing at a break neck pace-every academic journal contains glossy pictures of brain activity corresponding to a particular task emblazoned in glorious technicolor. Discoveries about brain function in psychiatric disorders have been made at an equally rapid rate. However, most books on the subject have been written from a technical point of view. An introductory, easy-to-read guide, Neuroimaging in Psychiatry provides an overview and the clinical relevance of the latest neuroimaging findings. With contributions from an international panel of experts, this book reviews current findings from neuroimaging in schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, eating disorders, psychopathy, aging, and drug addiction. Chapter authors explore innovative and imaginative uses of neuro imaging technology, implications for our understanding of these disorders, and their impact on clinical practice. The book gives you a general overview of the main techniques to help you successfully complete a neuroimaging project.

Occupational Therapy for People with Parkinson's Disease

Occupational Therapy for People with Parkinson's Disease PDF Author: Ana Aragon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781905944163
Category : Occupational therapy
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
These practice guidelines draw upon the widest relevant knowledge and evidence available to describe and inform contemporary best practice occupational therapy for people with Parkinson's disease. They include practical examples of interventions to allow occupational therapists to apply new treatments to their practice.