Compression Wood in Gymnosperms: Occurrence of stem, branch, and root compression woods

Compression Wood in Gymnosperms: Occurrence of stem, branch, and root compression woods PDF Author: Tore E. Timell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compression wood
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Compression Wood in Gymnosperms: Occurrence of stem, branch, and root compression woods

Compression Wood in Gymnosperms: Occurrence of stem, branch, and root compression woods PDF Author: Tore E. Timell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compression wood
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description


Utilization of Residual Forest Biomass

Utilization of Residual Forest Biomass PDF Author: Pentti Hakkila
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642740723
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description
An increase in the demand for wood results in improved recovery and less residual biomass in the forests. Paradoxically, interest in forest residue as a renewable source of raw material seems to be in a reverse ratio to its availability in a certain area. Finland and Sweden are probably more dependent on forestry and forest in dustries than any other developed countries in the world. A sufficiency of raw ma terial for integrated forest industries is vital for the national economy of both countries, and a great deal of attention is being paid to the long-term potential of unutilized biomass left behind in logging operations. Furthermore, since these countries possess no reserves of fossil fuels, and since their per-capita consump tion of primary energy is exceptionally high, they also consider unmerchantable forest biomass a realistic source of indigenous energy. A joint Nordic research project on harvesting and utilization of logging residue was carried out in 1969-1976 under the auspices of the Nordic Research Council on Forest Operations. This fruitful cooperation soon gave rise to related national projects in Sweden, Finland, Norway, and Denmark, stimulating further research and producing practical applications. Concurrently, particularly after the worldwide energy crisis in 1973, research on all aspects of utilization of forest bio mass mushroomed in the United States, Canada, and the Soviet Union. An ex plosive increase occurred in both the number and diversity of biomass studies.

IAWA Journal

IAWA Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wood
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Forest Products and Wood Science

Forest Products and Wood Science PDF Author: Rubin Shmulsky
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111942643X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
The updated seventh edition of the classic text on wood science and forestry The seventh edition of Forest Products and Wood Science: An Introduction offers a fully revised and updated review of the forest products industry. This classic text contains a comprehensive review of the subject and presents a thorough understanding of the anatomical and physical nature of wood. The authors emphasize its use as an industrial raw material. Forest Products and Wood Science provides thorough coverage of all aspects of wood science and industry, ranging from tree growth and wood anatomy to a variety of economically important wood products, along with their applications and performance. The text explores global raw materials, the increasing use of wood as a source of energy and chemicals and environmental implications of the use of wood. This edition features new material on structural composites, non-structural composites, durability and protection, pulp and paper, energy and chemicals, and global raw materials. This seventh edition of the classic work: Contains new information on a variety of topics including: structural composites, non-structural composites, durability and protection, pulp and paper, energy and chemicals and global raw materials Includes a fully revised text that meets the changing needs of the forestry, engineering, and wood science academics and professionals Presents material written by authors with broad experience in both the private and academic sectors Written for undergraduate students in forestry, natural resources, engineering, and wood science, as well as forest industry personnel, engineers, wood-based manufacturing and using professionals, the seventh edition of Forest Products and Wood Science updates the classic text that has become an indispensable resource.

Compression Wood in Gymnosperms: Ecology of compression wood formation, silviculture, and compression wood

Compression Wood in Gymnosperms: Ecology of compression wood formation, silviculture, and compression wood PDF Author: Tore E. Timell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compression wood
Languages : en
Pages : 828

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Holzforschung

Holzforschung PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wood
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Agrindex

Agrindex PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1224

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Wood Formation in Trees

Wood Formation in Trees PDF Author: Nigel J Chaffey
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1134485069
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 801

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Book Description
Trees are a major component of the biosphere and have played an important part in the world's history and culture. With the modern challenges of global warming and dwindling fossil fuel reserves, trees, and in particular their wood, can provide solutions. Unfortunately, too little is known about the biology of these plants, due largely to a lack of

Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112118442471 and Others

Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112118442471 and Others PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Size- and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function

Size- and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function PDF Author: Frederick C. Meinzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400712421
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
Millions of trees live and grow all around us, and we all recognize the vital role they play in the world’s ecosystems. Publicity campaigns exhort us to plant yet more. Yet until recently comparatively little was known about the root causes of the physical changes that attend their growth. Since trees typically increase in size by three to four orders of magnitude in their journey to maturity, this gap in our knowledge has been a crucial issue to address. Here at last is a synthesis of the current state of our knowledge about both the causes and consequences of ontogenetic changes in key features of tree structure and function. During their ontogeny, trees undergo numerous changes in their physiological function, the structure and mechanical properties of their wood, and overall architecture and allometry. This book examines the central interplay between these changes and tree size and age. It also explores the impact these changes can have, at the level of the individual tree, on the emerging characteristics of forest ecosystems at various stages of their development. The analysis offers an explanation for the importance of discriminating between the varied physical properties arising from the nexus of size and age, as well as highlighting the implications these ontogenetic changes have for commercial forestry and climate change. This important and timely summation of our knowledge base in this area, written by highly respected researchers, will be of huge interest, not only to researchers, but also to forest managers and silviculturists.