Comportement d'aciers à transformation de phase austénite-martensite pour la simulation du grenaillage de précontrainte PDF Download
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Author: Romain Guiheux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Le grenaillage de précontrainte est un procédé couramment utilisé dans l'industrie (automobile, aréonautique, ...) pour augmenter la durée de vie des pièces mécaniques et de structure : des contraintes de compression sont générées par déformation plastique de la surface. Dans le cas des aciers TRIP (TRansformation Induced Plasticity), qui possèdent une microstructure complexe, l'austénite métastable est susceptible de se transformer en martensite lors du grenaillage. L'état de contraintes obtenu est donc complexe : il résulte de l'effet combiné de la déformation plastique induite par le procédé et de la transformation martensitique qui conduit à une redistribution des contraintes entre l'austénite et la martensite. Ce travail a pour objectif de caractériser expérimentalement l'état mécanique, à l'échelle des phases, de différents aciers TRIP (AISI 301LN, TRIP 780 et 23MnCrMo5) ainsi que leurs fractions de phase respectives après grenaillage et d'en proposer une modélisation par éléments finis pouvant être, à terme, utilisée en bureaux d'études. Le modèle élastoplastique à transformation de phase, développé dans cette thèse, permet de prédire l'évolution des différents champs mécaniques, de manière macroscopique mais également à l'échelle des phases, ainsi que l'évolution de la fraction d'austénite résiduelle.
Author: Romain Guiheux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Le grenaillage de précontrainte est un procédé couramment utilisé dans l'industrie (automobile, aréonautique, ...) pour augmenter la durée de vie des pièces mécaniques et de structure : des contraintes de compression sont générées par déformation plastique de la surface. Dans le cas des aciers TRIP (TRansformation Induced Plasticity), qui possèdent une microstructure complexe, l'austénite métastable est susceptible de se transformer en martensite lors du grenaillage. L'état de contraintes obtenu est donc complexe : il résulte de l'effet combiné de la déformation plastique induite par le procédé et de la transformation martensitique qui conduit à une redistribution des contraintes entre l'austénite et la martensite. Ce travail a pour objectif de caractériser expérimentalement l'état mécanique, à l'échelle des phases, de différents aciers TRIP (AISI 301LN, TRIP 780 et 23MnCrMo5) ainsi que leurs fractions de phase respectives après grenaillage et d'en proposer une modélisation par éléments finis pouvant être, à terme, utilisée en bureaux d'études. Le modèle élastoplastique à transformation de phase, développé dans cette thèse, permet de prédire l'évolution des différents champs mécaniques, de manière macroscopique mais également à l'échelle des phases, ainsi que l'évolution de la fraction d'austénite résiduelle.
Author: Aaron D. Krawitz
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN: 9780471247241
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Fundamentals and practical applications of diffraction for researchers, engineers, and students Materials science relies heavily on diffraction for the analysis of materials. Introduction to Diffraction in Materials Science and Engineering is a survey of the practical aspects of this valuable tool. Though it contains basic discussion of the theory and physics of diffraction, this book emphasizes understanding and the practical application of diffraction in materials science-making it a valuable text and resource for students, professionals, and researchers. Designed as a teaching and self-study text, this resource begins with a treatment of the fundamentals of crystallography and crystal structure and its importance in diffraction before moving on to cover important aspects of diffraction applications. Numerous examples and problems at the end of each chapter, including critical thinking questions, make this an excellent tool for learning and understanding. The book includes treatments of: * Basics of crystallography * Geometrical representation of crystals and reciprocal space * X-rays and neutrons * Structure factors and intensity * Powder diffraction * Qualitative (Powder Diffraction File) and quantitative phase analysis * Use of the International Tables for more complex structures and the Reitveld method * Residual stress * Introductions to texture, small diffracting units, and long-range order Aaron Krawitz provides both a practical introduction to diffraction that suits the needs of students and a resource for professionals already at work in materials science or engineering who want to utilize the power of diffraction in the study of materials.
Author: Gary S. Schajer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118342372
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
An introductory and intermediate level handbook written in pragmatic style to explain residual stresses and to provide straightforward guidance about practical measurement methods. Residual stresses play major roles in engineering structures, with highly beneficial effects when designed well, and catastrophic effects when ignored. With ever-increasing concern for product performance and reliability, there is an urgent need for a renewed assessment of traditional and modern measurement techniques. Success critically depends on being able to make the most practical and effective choice of measurement method for a given application. Practical Residual Stress Measurement Methods provides the reader with the information needed to understand key residual stress concepts and to make informed technical decisions about optimal choice of measurement technique. Each chapter, written by invited specialists, follows a focused and pragmatic format, with subsections describing the measurement principle, residual stress evaluation, practical measurement procedures, example applications, references and further reading. The chapter authors represent both international academia and industry. Each of them brings to their writing substantial hands-on experience and expertise in their chosen field. Fully illustrated throughout, the book provides a much-needed practical approach to residual stress measurements. The material presented is essential reading for industrial practitioners, academic researchers and interested students. Key features: • Presents an overview of the principal residual stress measurement methods, both destructive and non-destructive, with coverage of new techniques and modern enhancements of established techniques • Includes stand-alone chapters, each with its own figures, tables and list of references, and written by an invited team of international specialists
Author: Jerome Bernard Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Author: Magnus Willander
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814411345
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
Zinc oxide (ZnO) in its nanostructured form is emerging as a promising material with great potential for the development of many smart electronic devices. This book presents up-to-date information about various synthesis methods to obtain device-quality ZnO nanostructures. It describes both high-temperature (over 100 C) and low-temperature (under
Author: J. F. Lancaster
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483151875
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
The Physics of Welding, Second Edition covers advances in welding physics. The book describes symbols, units and dimensions; the physical properties of fluids at elevated temperatures; and electricity and magnetism. The text also discusses fluid and magneto fluid dynamics; the electric arc; and the electric arc in welding. Metal transfer and mass flow in the weld pool, as well as high power density welding are also tackled. Students interested in welding physics will find the book useful.
Author: United States. Presidential Advisory Committee on Small and Minority Business Ownership
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Small business
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Author: International Institute of Welding
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 9780853001935
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Author: C. G. Shull
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diffraction
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Author: American Welding Society
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780871716712
Category : Electric welding
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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