Complementation and Case Grammar

Complementation and Case Grammar PDF Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780887069314
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
This book offers a new and compendious account of important verbal patterns in present-day English. Serving as a central source of data, it updates and refines earlier research contributing to the syntactic and semantic description of English. Rudanko establishes an original framework, and systematically analyzes patterns of complementation using the tool of case grammar. The examination of Control, or EQUI, is a common theme and an important problem for transformationalists, and English syntacticians will value Rudanko's work on infinitive complements.

Complementation and Case Grammar

Complementation and Case Grammar PDF Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780887069314
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 220

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book offers a new and compendious account of important verbal patterns in present-day English. Serving as a central source of data, it updates and refines earlier research contributing to the syntactic and semantic description of English. Rudanko establishes an original framework, and systematically analyzes patterns of complementation using the tool of case grammar. The examination of Control, or EQUI, is a common theme and an important problem for transformationalists, and English syntacticians will value Rudanko's work on infinitive complements.

Complementation and Case Grammar

Complementation and Case Grammar PDF Author: Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780887069321
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
This book offers a new and compendious account of important verbal patterns in present-day English. Serving as a central source of data, it updates and refines earlier research contributing to the syntactic and semantic description of English. Rudanko establishes an original framework, and systematically analyzes patterns of complementation using the tool of case grammar. The examination of Control, or EQUI, is a common theme and an important problem for transformationalists, and English syntacticians will value Rudanko’s work on infinitive complements.

Case Grammar Theory

Case Grammar Theory PDF Author: Walter A. Cook
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
ISBN: 9780878402762
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
By analyzing seven concrete models, the author examines each in regard to its logical structure, list of cases, derivational system, and use of covert case roles.

Case Grammar

Case Grammar PDF Author: Walter Anthony Cook
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The case grammar model is essentially a description of predicates and the arguments required by the meaning of those predicates in the semantic description of sentences. By probing into semantic structures, case systems can relate one surface structure to many semantic structures and one semantic structure to many surface structures. It is in the area of explaining paraphrase and ambiguity that the model is able to establish relationships which cannot be established on the basis of syntax alone. Yet these semantic realities have important syntactic correlates and help to reveal regularities not otherwise apparent. This volume contains thirteen papers, published between 1970 and 1978, which trace the development of the case grammar matrix model, its relation to tagmemics, generative semantics, and interpretive semantics, and its application to such areas as the analysis of literature and stylistics -- Page 4 of cover.

Prepositions and Complement Clauses

Prepositions and Complement Clauses PDF Author: Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438418221
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This book provides a pioneering and data-oriented investigation of the syntax and semantics of important prepositional complementation patterns dependent on the prepositions in, to, at , on, with, and of in current English. The investigation is based on a sample of matrix verbs that governs the pattern of sentential complementation. The data includes the Brown and LOB corpora, English dictionaries and grammars, and the intuitions of native speakers. Rudanko sets up taxonomies of matrix verbs and argues that they often can be based on relatively few core classes. He questions whether verbs selecting a pattern also select other patterns of sentential complementation. Noting the quantity and quality of such alternation, he observes how differences in form are linked to differences in meaning. The study of relevant matrix verbs, supplemented with discussion of alternation and other syntactic and semantic properties of the patterns, points to the semantic functions that are associated typically with each pattern of complementation.

Studies of Passive Clauses

Studies of Passive Clauses PDF Author: Paul Martin Postal
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780887060830
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
In this work, Paul M. Postal supports the universalist theory of language by examining passive clauses. Contrary to a skeptical tradition, Postal argues that passive clauses are cross-linguistically identifiable and characterizable. This study proposes refinements of the analysis of the natural language grammatical category Passive Clause. These refinements include an account of the notion 'dummy nominal,' central to the analysis of impersonal passive clauses; additions permitting a proper typology of the major known subtypes of Passive Clause; a generalization permitting application to clauses whose subjects are not earlier level direct objects; and, construction of precise rule concepts to represent restrictions on passive clauses. The passive domain supports the universalist approach in three distinguishable ways: (1) by permitting formulation of otherwise apparently unstatable lawful characteristics of all passive structures; (2) by facilitating statement of language-specific passive constraints holding in diverse languages; and, (3) by allowing uniform statement in grammars of recurrent constraints on passives. Each mode of support is applied to actual cases based on material from more than a dozen languages from English and French to Quiche (Mayan) and Chi-Mwi:ni (Bantu).

Verbal Complement Clauses

Verbal Complement Clauses PDF Author: Claudia Felser
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027227461
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
This monograph examines the syntax of bare infinitival and participial complements of perception verbs in English and other European languages, and investigates the general conditions under which verbal complement clauses are licensed. The introductory chapter is followed by an overview of the major syntactic and semantic characteristics of non-finite complements of perception verbs in English. The third chapter presents an analysis within the framework of Chomsky's (1995) Minimalist Program according to which event-denoting complements are minimally realised as projections of an aspectual head. In the next chapter, it is argued that verbs capable of licensing aspectual complement clauses must be able to function as a special type of control predicate, an assumption which is shown to account for a number of seemingly unrelated properties of the constructions under consideration. The final chapter examines syntactically reduced clausal complements from a cross-linguistic perspective, showing that Southern Romance languages differ from Germanic ones with respect to the availability of 'bare' aspectual complement clauses, a difference that is attributed to morphological properties of verbs in these languages.

Semantics and Syntax in Complementation

Semantics and Syntax in Complementation PDF Author: Peter Menzel
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110820560
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
To celebrate the 270th anniversary of the De Gruyter publishing house, the company is providing permanent open access to 270 selected treasures from the De Gruyter Book Archive. Titles will be made available to anyone, anywhere at any time that might be interested. The DGBA project seeks to digitize the entire backlist of titles published since 1749 to ensure that future generations have digital access to the high-quality primary sources that De Gruyter has published over the centuries.

Changing Structures

Changing Structures PDF Author: Mark Kaunisto
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027264228
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
This book is a collection of eleven research articles which altogether serve as a contribution to the study of verb complementation and other constructions, an area of investigation which bridges observations on the spectrum of lexico-grammar, syntax, and semantics. In terms of methodological approaches and the types of linguistic patterns examined, the chapters cast light on the subject from a variety of perspectives, and the volume is structured in a way that groups the various perspectives under three main themes according to their main focus and/or methodological approaches, namely: the semantic and functional descriptions of constructions; the investigation into the distribution of complementation patterns; and the study of innovative patterns in ESL contexts and languages other than English. All chapters in this volume employ data from large electronic corpora where possible – the BNC, COCA, COHA, GloWbE, NOW, and newly compiled corpora representing regional varieties of English.

Changes in Complementation in British and American English

Changes in Complementation in British and American English PDF Author: J. Rudanko
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230305199
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
The book shows how the system of English predicate complementation has been undergoing an amazing amount of variation and change in recent centuries, and identifies explanatory principles to account for this change and variation, with evidence from large electronic corpora of both British and American English.