Complementarity Between Neutron And Synchrotron X-ray Scattering - Proceedings Of The Sixth Summer School Of Neutron Scattering PDF Download
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Author: Albert Furrer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814616273
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
Understanding and manipulating the properties of materials naturally occurring in our world and artificially produced by modern technologies requires detailed information on their properties on the atomic scale. This information is the basis for any kind of research in physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, metallurgy, and ceramics. Among the various experimental methods, neutron and photon scattering have become the key techniques of choice.This book provides an overview of the complementarity between neutron and synchrotron x-ray scattering. The most important topics are covered, including structure determination, magnetic correlations, polymer dynamics, thin films and multilayers, photoemission studies, etc; they are thoroughly introduced and discussed by experts from both the experimental and the theoretical side.
Author: Albert Furrer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814616273
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
Understanding and manipulating the properties of materials naturally occurring in our world and artificially produced by modern technologies requires detailed information on their properties on the atomic scale. This information is the basis for any kind of research in physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, metallurgy, and ceramics. Among the various experimental methods, neutron and photon scattering have become the key techniques of choice.This book provides an overview of the complementarity between neutron and synchrotron x-ray scattering. The most important topics are covered, including structure determination, magnetic correlations, polymer dynamics, thin films and multilayers, photoemission studies, etc; they are thoroughly introduced and discussed by experts from both the experimental and the theoretical side.
Author: Albert Furrer
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810235581
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
I. Theoretical principles of neutron and synchrotron X-ray scattering. Neutron- and synchrotron X-ray scattering (the theoretical principles) / W. E. Fischer -- II. Structure determination. Structure determination by powder synchrotron X-ray diffraction / A. N. Fitch -- Structure determination by powder neutron diffraction / E. Gray and E. Kisi -- Seminar on "structure" / K. Yvon -- III. Magnetism. Magnetic neutron and synchrotron X-ray scattering / W. G Stirling -- Magnetic excitations through the eye of the neutron / W. J. L. Buyers -- Topological excitations in low dimensional magnets / H. B. Braun -- Seminar on "magnetism" / G. H. Lander -- IV. Correlated electron systems. Elastic and inelastic X-ray scattering from correlated electrons: A theoretical perspective / M. Altarelli -- SANS measurements on vortices in superconductors. What can we learn? / V. B. Geshkenbein -- Seminar on "electronic structures" / J. Mesot -- V. Multilayers. From thin films to superlattices studied with X-rays and neutrons / D. E. McMorrow -- Seminar on "multilayers" / S. K. Sinha -- VI. Other topics in condensed matter research. From entropy driven motion to reptation - Large scale dynamics in polymer melts / D. Richter -- Small-angle and surface scattering from porous and fractal materials / S. K. Sinha -- Hot topics in condensed matter physics / H. R. Ott -- Seminar on "dynamics" / B. Dorner -- VII. Beam optics. Neutron beam optics / P. Boni -- Synchrotron X-ray beam optics / A. Freund -- VIII. Summary. Summary lecture: Some features of the scattering and absorption of beams of neutrons and beams of X-rays / S. W. Lovesey
Author: Gavin Walker
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845694945
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 599
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Book Description
Hydrogen fuel cells are emerging as a major alternative energy source in transportation and other applications. Central to the development of the hydrogen economy is safe, efficient and viable storage of hydrogen. Solid-state hydrogen storage: Materials and chemistry reviews the latest developments in solid-state hydrogen storage. Part one discusses hydrogen storage technologies, hydrogen futures, hydrogen containment materials and solid-state hydrogen storage system design. Part two reviews the analysis of hydrogen interactions including structural characterisation of hydride materials, neutron scattering techniques, reliably measuring hydrogen uptake in storage materials and modelling of carbon-based materials for hydrogen storage. Part three analyses physically-bound hydrogen storage with chapters on zeolites, carbon nanostructures and metal-organic framework materials. Part four examines chemically-bound hydrogen storage including intermetallics, magnesium hydride, alanates, borohydrides, imides and amides, multicomponent hydrogen storage systems, organic liquid carriers, indirect hydrogen storage in metal ammines and technological challenges in hydrogen storage. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Solid-state hydrogen storage: Materials and chemistry is a standard reference for researchers and professionals in the field of renewable energy, hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen storage. Assesses hydrogen fuel cells as a major alternative energy source Discusses hydrogen storage technologies and solid-state hydrogen storage system design Explores the analysis of hydrogen interactions including reliably measuring hydrogen uptake in storage materials
Author: Artur Braun
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110427885
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
This book is your graduate level entrance into battery, fuel cell and solar cell research at synchrotron x-ray sources. Materials scientists find numerous examples for the combination of electrochemical experiments with simple and with highly complex x-ray scattering and spectroscopy methods. Physicists and chemists can link applied electrochemistry with fundamental concepts of condensed matter physics, physical chemistry and surface science. Contents: Introduction Molecular Structure and Electronic Structure Crystal Structure and Microstructure Real Space Imaging and Tomography Resonant Methods and Chemical Contrast Variation Surface Sensitive and Volume Sensitive Methods Organic and Bio-Organic Samples Complex Case Studies / Electrochemical In Situ Studies Correlation of Electronic Structure And Conductivity Radiation Damages Background Subtraction X-Ray Physics Nobel Prizes Synchrotron Centers World Electromagnetic Spectrum Kα,Β X-Ray Energies Periodic Table of Elements
Author: S H Connell
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814491292
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 653
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Book Description
This volume is a compilation of significant papers by leading scientists exploring exciting frontiers of physics. It presents the latest results in well-defined fields as well as fields represented by the interfaces between mainstream sciences.G 't Hooft is the 1999 Nobel Laureate in Physics and A Richter is the Stern-Gerlach prize recipient of 2000.
Author: M. C. Fairbanks
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Author: Albert Furrer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814596825
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
This book provides ideas on what neutron scattering could look like in the next millennium. In particular, nonconventional, unusual or innovative neutron scattering experiments (from both the scientific and the instrumental point of view) are described which either have novel applications or provide a new insight into science and technology. Chapters on theoretical aspects are adequately included. The scientific and technical areas cover the following topics: novel neutron scattering techniques and perspectives in neutron scattering instrumentation (including sample environment); soft condensed matter, particularly colloids and polymers; materials science and industrial applications; structure and dynamics of multilayers and nanocrystalline materials; dynamical aspects and quantum effects in molecular magnets; strongly correlated electron systems, with emphasis on dynamic correlations in low-dimensional magnets. All these topics are thoroughly introduced and discussed by acknowledged experts.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
Nature is subtle and grudgingly reveals her secrets. In such an uneven contest scientists need to exploit every possible advantage. Just as high energy and nuclear physicists use hadrons, leptons and photons as scattering probes, so the modern condensed matter scientists relies upon NMR, ESR, [mu]SR, infrared, optical and UV spectroscopy as well as classical transport and thermal measurements, to understand material properties. For structural studies electron and x-ray diffraction are commonly used. Traditionally neutrons, because of the expense and the potential for greater environmental impact associated with their production, are reserved for studies where their unique properties mandate their use. The emergence throughout the world of major user facilities for both synchrotron x-rays and neutrons has recently underlined the degree to which x-ray and neutron scattering studies complement one another. Let us quickly review some of the advantages of neutrons. Neutrons are more penetrating, more precise (to the extent that they scatter from the nucleus rather than the extended electron cloud), more uniform in scattering power, more magnetic'' and more massive (and thus less energetic) than x-rays of comparable wavelength. Indeed, if expense and ease of access were not a factor, neutrons would very often be the probe of choice. This report discusses some of these properties of neutrons and how they complement x-ray diffraction in condensed matter studies. (LSP).
Author: British Library. Document Supply Centre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conference proceedings
Languages : en
Pages : 844
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Book Description
