Compiling Scientific Programs for Scalable Parallel Systems

Compiling Scientific Programs for Scalable Parallel Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compilers (Computer programs)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This report details research into compiler technology to support machine-independent data parallel programming for scientific application. The investigation focused on focused on design and development of dHPF, an advanced prototype compiler for High Performance FORTRAN (HPF). The research performed in this project included new techniques for recognizing implicit parallelism in sequential programs, a powerful and precise set-based framework for analysis and transformation of data-parallel programs, support for sophisticated data and computation partitioning, effective support for generation and optimization of parallel code for message-passing and distribution shared-memory systems; techniques for supporting sophisticated data-parallel applications with irregular structure, and an integrated compiled effort that included a multi-level memory hierarchy simulator and techniques for improving locality in irregular computations.

Compiling Scientific Programs for Scalable Parallel Systems

Compiling Scientific Programs for Scalable Parallel Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compilers (Computer programs)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This report details research into compiler technology to support machine-independent data parallel programming for scientific application. The investigation focused on focused on design and development of dHPF, an advanced prototype compiler for High Performance FORTRAN (HPF). The research performed in this project included new techniques for recognizing implicit parallelism in sequential programs, a powerful and precise set-based framework for analysis and transformation of data-parallel programs, support for sophisticated data and computation partitioning, effective support for generation and optimization of parallel code for message-passing and distribution shared-memory systems; techniques for supporting sophisticated data-parallel applications with irregular structure, and an integrated compiled effort that included a multi-level memory hierarchy simulator and techniques for improving locality in irregular computations.

Compiler Optimizations for Scalable Parallel Systems

Compiler Optimizations for Scalable Parallel Systems PDF Author: Santosh Pande
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540454039
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 783

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Book Description
Scalable parallel systems or, more generally, distributed memory systems offer a challenging model of computing and pose fascinating problems regarding compiler optimization, ranging from language design to run time systems. Research in this area is foundational to many challenges from memory hierarchy optimizations to communication optimization. This unique, handbook-like monograph assesses the state of the art in the area in a systematic and comprehensive way. The 21 coherent chapters by leading researchers provide complete and competent coverage of all relevant aspects of compiler optimization for scalable parallel systems. The book is divided into five parts on languages, analysis, communication optimizations, code generation, and run time systems. This book will serve as a landmark source for education, information, and reference to students, practitioners, professionals, and researchers interested in updating their knowledge about or active in parallel computing.

Parallel Processing for Scientific Computing

Parallel Processing for Scientific Computing PDF Author: Michael A. Heroux
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9780898718133
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
Parallel processing has been an enabling technology in scientific computing for more than 20 years. This book is the first in-depth discussion of parallel computing in 10 years; it reflects the mix of topics that mathematicians, computer scientists, and computational scientists focus on to make parallel processing effective for scientific problems. Presently, the impact of parallel processing on scientific computing varies greatly across disciplines, but it plays a vital role in most problem domains and is absolutely essential in many of them. Parallel Processing for Scientific Computing is divided into four parts: The first concerns performance modeling, analysis, and optimization; the second focuses on parallel algorithms and software for an array of problems common to many modeling and simulation applications; the third emphasizes tools and environments that can ease and enhance the process of application development; and the fourth provides a sampling of applications that require parallel computing for scaling to solve larger and realistic models that can advance science and engineering.

Compiler Optimization Techniques for Scalable Parallel System

Compiler Optimization Techniques for Scalable Parallel System PDF Author: K.RAJESHKUMAR
Publisher: SK Research Group of Companies
ISBN: 8119980328
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
K.RAJESHKUMAR, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr.A.ARUL MARY, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Government arts and Science College for Women, Koothanallur, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India. S.NANDHINIESWARI, Assistant professor, Department of Computer Applications, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr.S.MAGESH KUMAR, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr.C.GOVINDASAMY, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering - SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Languages, Compilers and Run-Time Systems for Scalable Computers

Languages, Compilers and Run-Time Systems for Scalable Computers PDF Author: Boleslaw K. Szymanski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146152315X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
Language, Compilers and Run-time Systems for Scalable Computers contains 20 articles based on presentations given at the third workshop of the same title, and 13 extended abstracts from the poster session. Starting with new developments in classical problems of parallel compiler design, such as dependence analysis and an exploration of loop parallelism, the book goes on to address the issues of compiler strategy for specific architectures and programming environments. Several chapters investigate support for multi-threading, object orientation, irregular computation, locality enhancement, and communication optimization. Issues of the interface between language and operating system support are also discussed. Finally, the load balance issues are discussed in different contexts, including sparse matrix computation and iteratively balanced adaptive solvers for partial differential equations. Some additional topics are also discussed in the extended abstracts. Each chapter provides a bibliography of relevant papers and the book can thus be used as a reference to the most up-to-date research in parallel software engineering.

Performance Evaluation, Prediction and Visualization of Parallel Systems

Performance Evaluation, Prediction and Visualization of Parallel Systems PDF Author: Xingfu Wu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461551471
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Performance Evaluation, Prediction and Visualization in Parallel Systems presents a comprehensive and systematic discussion of theoretics, methods, techniques and tools for performance evaluation, prediction and visualization of parallel systems. Chapter 1 gives a short overview of performance degradation of parallel systems, and presents a general discussion on the importance of performance evaluation, prediction and visualization of parallel systems. Chapter 2 analyzes and defines several kinds of serial and parallel runtime, points out some of the weaknesses of parallel speedup metrics, and discusses how to improve and generalize them. Chapter 3 describes formal definitions of scalability, addresses the basic metrics affecting the scalability of parallel systems, discusses scalability of parallel systems from three aspects: parallel architecture, parallel algorithm and parallel algorithm-architecture combinations, and analyzes the relations of scalability and speedup. Chapter 4 discusses the methodology of performance measurement, describes the benchmark- oriented performance test and analysis and how to measure speedup and scalability in practice. Chapter 5 analyzes the difficulties in performance prediction, discusses application-oriented and architecture-oriented performance prediction and how to predict speedup and scalability in practice. Chapter 6 discusses performance visualization techniques and tools for parallel systems from three stages: performance data collection, performance data filtering and performance data visualization, and classifies the existing performance visualization tools. Chapter 7 describes parallel compiling-based, search-based and knowledge-based performance debugging, which assists programmers to optimize the strategy or algorithm in their parallel programs, and presents visual programming-based performance debugging to help programmers identify the location and cause of the performance problem. It also provides concrete suggestions on how to modify their parallel program to improve the performance. Chapter 8 gives an overview of current interconnection networks for parallel systems, analyzes the scalability of interconnection networks, and discusses how to measure and improve network performances. Performance Evaluation, Prediction and Visualization in Parallel Systems serves as an excellent reference for researchers, and may be used as a text for advanced courses on the topic.

Languages, Compilers, and Run-Time Systems for Scalable Computers

Languages, Compilers, and Run-Time Systems for Scalable Computers PDF Author: David O'Hallaron
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540495304
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
This book constitutes the strictly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Languages, Compilers, and Run-Time Systems for Scalable Computing, LCR '98, held in Pittsburgh, PA, USA in May 1998. The 23 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from a total of 47 submissions; also included are nine refereed short papers. All current issues of developing software systems for parallel and distributed computers are covered, in particular irregular applications, automatic parallelization, run-time parallelization, load balancing, message-passing systems, parallelizing compilers, shared memory systems, client server applications, etc.

Scientific Parallel Computing

Scientific Parallel Computing PDF Author: L. Ridgway Scott
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691227659
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
What does Google's management of billions of Web pages have in common with analysis of a genome with billions of nucleotides? Both apply methods that coordinate many processors to accomplish a single task. From mining genomes to the World Wide Web, from modeling financial markets to global weather patterns, parallel computing enables computations that would otherwise be impractical if not impossible with sequential approaches alone. Its fundamental role as an enabler of simulations and data analysis continues an advance in a wide range of application areas. Scientific Parallel Computing is the first textbook to integrate all the fundamentals of parallel computing in a single volume while also providing a basis for a deeper understanding of the subject. Designed for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in the sciences and in engineering, computer science, and mathematics, it focuses on the three key areas of algorithms, architecture, languages, and their crucial synthesis in performance. The book's computational examples, whose math prerequisites are not beyond the level of advanced calculus, derive from a breadth of topics in scientific and engineering simulation and data analysis. The programming exercises presented early in the book are designed to bring students up to speed quickly, while the book later develops projects challenging enough to guide students toward research questions in the field. The new paradigm of cluster computing is fully addressed. A supporting web site provides access to all the codes and software mentioned in the book, and offers topical information on popular parallel computing systems. Integrates all the fundamentals of parallel computing essential for today's high-performance requirements Ideal for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in the sciences and in engineering, computer science, and mathematics Extensive programming and theoretical exercises enable students to write parallel codes quickly More challenging projects later in the book introduce research questions New paradigm of cluster computing fully addressed Supporting web site provides access to all the codes and software mentioned in the book

Topics in Parallel and Distributed Computing

Topics in Parallel and Distributed Computing PDF Author: Sushil K. Prasad
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319931091
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This book introduces beginning undergraduate students of computing and computational disciplines to modern parallel and distributed programming languages and environments, including map-reduce, general-purpose graphics processing units (GPUs), and graphical user interfaces (GUI) for mobile applications. The book also guides instructors via selected essays on what and how to introduce parallel and distributed computing topics into the undergraduate curricula, including quality criteria for parallel algorithms and programs, scalability, parallel performance, fault tolerance, and energy efficiency analysis. The chapters designed for students serve as supplemental textual material for early computing core courses, which students can use for learning and exercises. The illustrations, examples, and sequences of smaller steps to build larger concepts are also tools that could be inserted into existing instructor material. The chapters intended for instructors are written at a teaching level and serve as a rigorous reference to include learning goals, advice on presentation and use of the material, within early and advanced undergraduate courses. Since Parallel and Distributed Computing (PDC) now permeates most computing activities, imparting a broad-based skill set in PDC technology at various levels in the undergraduate educational fabric woven by Computer Science (CS) and Computer Engineering (CE) programs as well as related computational disciplines has become essential. This book and others in this series aim to address the need for lack of suitable textbook support for integrating PDC-related topics into undergraduate courses, especially in the early curriculum. The chapters are aligned with the curricular guidelines promulgated by the NSF/IEEE-TCPP Curriculum Initiative on Parallel and Distributed Computing for CS and CE students and with the CS2013 ACM/IEEE Computer Science Curricula.

Programming Environments for Massively Parallel Distributed Systems

Programming Environments for Massively Parallel Distributed Systems PDF Author: Karsten M. Decker
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034885342
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Massively Parallel Systems (MPSs) with their scalable computation and storage space promises are becoming increasingly important for high-performance computing. The growing acceptance of MPSs in academia is clearly apparent. However, in industrial companies, their usage remains low. The programming of MPSs is still the big obstacle, and solving this software problem is sometimes referred to as one of the most challenging tasks of the 1990's. The 1994 working conference on "Programming Environments for Massively Parallel Systems" was the latest event of the working group WG 10.3 of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) in this field. It succeeded the 1992 conference in Edinburgh on "Programming Environments for Parallel Computing". The research and development work discussed at the conference addresses the entire spectrum of software problems including virtual machines which are less cumbersome to program; more convenient programming models; advanced programming languages, and especially more sophisticated programming tools; but also algorithms and applications.