Competition, Innovation and Competitiveness in Developing Countries PDF Download
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Author: Lynn Krieger Mytelka
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Annotation In developing countries and emerging economies, traditional industrial practices can be linked to policy changes which foster innovation, but can equally result in stagnation if the policy/practice mix is wrong. These case studies -- from Brazil, Chinese Taipei, India and Korea -- demonstrate that where industrial habits tend to reduce competitiveness, policies can make a difference. The book opens a fresh debate on the industrial policies developing countries need to adopt to compete and grow in a globalized economic environment.
Author: L. K. Mytelka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
Author: Krieger Mytelka Lynn
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264173323
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
This book therefore opens a fresh debate on the industrial policies which developing countries need to adopt in order to compete and grow in a globalised economic environment.
Author: Lynn Krieger Mytelka
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Annotation In developing countries and emerging economies, traditional industrial practices can be linked to policy changes which foster innovation, but can equally result in stagnation if the policy/practice mix is wrong. These case studies -- from Brazil, Chinese Taipei, India and Korea -- demonstrate that where industrial habits tend to reduce competitiveness, policies can make a difference. The book opens a fresh debate on the industrial policies developing countries need to adopt to compete and grow in a globalized economic environment.
Author: Irfan-ul-Haque
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821334188
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
World Bank Technical Paper No. 300. Provides an overview of past experiences with the introduction of agricultural technologies in World Bank-funded projects in Mediterranean climates, with an emphasis on the Middle East and North African region. The authors review the adequacy of present crop and livestock technologies, identify technical and socio-economic constraints on their adoption, and describe prospective technologies for pilot testing and full-scale introduction in future Bank-funded projects.
Author: Vivienne W L Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461412757
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 141
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Book Description
Since the pioneering work of Joseph Schumpeter (1942), it has been assumed that innovations typically play a key role in firms’ competitiveness. This assumption has been applied to firms in both developed and developing countries. However, the innovative capacities and business environments of firms in developing countries are fundamentally different from those in developed countries. It stands to reason that innovation and competitiveness models based on developed countries may not apply to developing countries. In this volume, Vivienne Wang and Elias G. Carayannis apply both theoretical approaches and empirical analysis to explore the dynamics of innovation in developing countries, with a particular emphasis on R&D in manufacturing firms. In so doing, they present an alternative to Michael Porter’s Competitive Advantage Model—a Competitive Position Model that focuses on incremental and adaptive innovations that are more appropriate than radical innovations for developing countries. Their research addresses such questions as: Do innovations advance the competitive positions of manufacturing firms in developing countries? Does the pace of innovation matter, in particular, in socio-economic and socio-political contexts? To what degree can national innovation systems and policies influence development? To what extent do a firm’s innovation commitments correlate with the protection of intellectual property rights? What roles do foreign direct investment and relationships with clusters and networks play? The resulting analysis not only challenges traditional theoretical approaches to innovation, but provides suggestions for improving business practice and policymaking.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513574175
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
We provide an overview of the theories and empricial evidence on the complex relationship among innovation, competition, and inclusive growth. Competition and innovation-led growth are critical to drive productivity gains and support broad-based growth. However, new technologies and trends in market concentration are stifling future innovation while contributing to the marked increase in inequality. Beyond consumer welfare in a narrow market, competition policy should adapt to this new reality by considering the spillover and dynamic effects of market power, especially on firm entry, innovation, and inequality. Innovation policies should tackle not only government failures but also market failures.
Author: Sushmit Nath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper seeks to analyse the policy framework governing competition and competitiveness in the era of globalization, liberalization and increasing deregulation of policy governing capital, and enterprises. Set in the context of the current set up, where 'efficiency' is the key word, and being competitive is a key objective for most enterprises of all economies, this paper seeks to analyse the need and relevance of having a competition policy, its benefits, the existing ambiguities in policy, and the necessary amendments which need to be made, so as to arm the economy and the government with a competent institutional mechanism to tackle the emerging challenges of an increasing restriction-less world, and its implications for developing countries like India, specifying the challenges and needs of these countries. Our paper discusses the parameters and factors affecting competitiveness and those discussed in Competition Policy. This paper aims at linking the above-mentioned analyses of competition policy in a broader context. It talks about its effects on competitiveness and growth of developing countries, with an incorporation of the ongoing WTO negotiations. The benefits and the potential harm cause by the adaptation of the 'developed country' competition policies in developing countries at different stages of economic and institutional development is also discussed. Also analysed is the behavior of large international corporations in the current wave of financial consolidation and its potential effects on competition and welfare.
Author: Raj Nallari
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464800499
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
Competition, competitiveness, innovation and growth are inherently linked. This book covers the main ideas underlying competitiveness and its applications, drawing lessons for developing economies and relevant policy recommendations.
Author: Sanjaya Lall
Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN: 9780850926231
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
This book describes the micro-foundations of competitiveness and enterprise, and translates the lessons to national level. It looks at the competitive performance in East Asia and highlights lessons to be learned by other developing countries.
Author: Mark Zachary Taylor
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190464143
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449
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Book Description
Why are some countries better than others at science and technology (S&T)? Written in an approachable style, The Politics of Innovation provides readers from all backgrounds and levels of expertise a comprehensive introduction to the debates over national S&T competitiveness. It synthesizes over fifty years of theory and research on national innovation rates, bringing together the current political and economic wisdom, and latest findings, about how nations become S&T leaders. Many experts mistakenly believe that domestic institutions and policies determine national innovation rates. However, after decades of research, there is still no agreement on precisely how this happens, exactly which institutions matter, and little aggregate evidence has been produced to support any particular explanation. Yet, despite these problems, a core faith in a relationship between domestic institutions and national innovation rates remains widely held and little challenged. The Politics of Innovation confronts head-on this contradiction between theory, evidence, and the popularity of the institutions-innovation hypothesis. It presents extensive evidence to show that domestic institutions and policies do not determine innovation rates. Instead, it argues that social networks are as important as institutions in determining national innovation rates. The Politics of Innovation also introduces a new theory of "creative insecurity" which explains how institutions, policies, and networks are all subservient to politics. It argues that, ultimately, each country's balance of domestic rivalries vs. external threats, and the ensuing political fights, are what drive S&T competitiveness. In making its case, The Politics of Innovation draws upon statistical analysis and comparative case studies of the United States, Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Thailand, the Philippines, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Canada, Turkey, Israel, Russia and a dozen countries across Western Europe.
