Comparing Predictive Validity of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory Using Intensive Repeated Measures in Daily Life PDF Download
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Author: Ziqi Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Previous cross-sectional studies on assessment of narcissism by self-report suggested that the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) and the Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI) exhibit distinct nomological nets. Intensive repeated measurement allows for examination of prospective associations between different conceptions of narcissism and various emotions, self-states, and behaviors in daily life, as well as prospective associations with variability and instability of these state variables. This study uses a data set collected from 88 Penn State undergraduate students with 48.9% male and 51.1% female. Baseline assessment included the brief PNI (BPNI) and a short version of the NPI (NPI-16). State assessment measures were administered via a study specific smartphone app seven times a day over the course of 10 days to assess fluctuations in participants' emotional experience (pleasant mood, arousal, shame, pride, and stress), self-states (self-esteem, superiority), and behaviors (posted about themselves on social media, checked appearance, used substances, showed off to others, and bragged with others). A series of linear regression analyses were applied to examine the predictive validity of NPI-16, BPNI-G, BPNI-V, and BPNI on prospective means, variability, and instability of each state assessment construct. A multivariate approach (BPNI-G+BPNI-V) was adopted to control for the shared variance between BPNI-G and BPNI-V. Results revealed that NPI-16 and BPNI-G tended to predict similar prospective means, whereas BPNI and BPNI-V each had some unique predictions in addition to their shared prediction on prospective means, largely consistent with previous research. However, predictions of variability and instability of the state variables presented critical information that differ from previous cross-sectional studies and limited longitudinal studies. Implications, study limitations, and future directions are discussed.
Author: Ziqi Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Previous cross-sectional studies on assessment of narcissism by self-report suggested that the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) and the Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI) exhibit distinct nomological nets. Intensive repeated measurement allows for examination of prospective associations between different conceptions of narcissism and various emotions, self-states, and behaviors in daily life, as well as prospective associations with variability and instability of these state variables. This study uses a data set collected from 88 Penn State undergraduate students with 48.9% male and 51.1% female. Baseline assessment included the brief PNI (BPNI) and a short version of the NPI (NPI-16). State assessment measures were administered via a study specific smartphone app seven times a day over the course of 10 days to assess fluctuations in participants' emotional experience (pleasant mood, arousal, shame, pride, and stress), self-states (self-esteem, superiority), and behaviors (posted about themselves on social media, checked appearance, used substances, showed off to others, and bragged with others). A series of linear regression analyses were applied to examine the predictive validity of NPI-16, BPNI-G, BPNI-V, and BPNI on prospective means, variability, and instability of each state assessment construct. A multivariate approach (BPNI-G+BPNI-V) was adopted to control for the shared variance between BPNI-G and BPNI-V. Results revealed that NPI-16 and BPNI-G tended to predict similar prospective means, whereas BPNI and BPNI-V each had some unique predictions in addition to their shared prediction on prospective means, largely consistent with previous research. However, predictions of variability and instability of the state variables presented critical information that differ from previous cross-sectional studies and limited longitudinal studies. Implications, study limitations, and future directions are discussed.
Author: Sal Susu
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346336271
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Scientific Essay from the year 2020 in the subject Psychology - Personality Psychology, grade: A+, , language: English, abstract: This word is a critique of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) in terms of its reliability, validity and other psychometric issues. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a test that was developed by Raskin and Hall (1979) in order to measure the personality trait of narcissism for research in social psychology. It is the most commonly used test to measure Narcissism, in fact, it is used in over 75% of studies on Narcissism and is based on the definition found in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Research suggests that there are two variants of Narcissism: Grandiose narcissism which is characterized by arrogance, over-inflation of one’s qualities such as talent or intelligence, sense of entitlement, as well as the tendency to denigrate others in order to boost their own self-esteem. Vulnerable Narcissism on the other hand, is characterized by self-inhibition, and the desire for approval by others and emotional instability, but vulnerable narcissists still have unrealistically high expectations of themselves, such as the attainment of unlimited power and money and personal features such as beauty. The NPI was not meant to be used for diagnostic purposes, that is, for the clinical diagnosis of Narcissistic Personality Disorder, which is a mental illness characterized by an extremely fragile sense of self and significant life impairments. This disorder is generally assessed by using other tests such as the Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI). The NPI is intended to measure the normal (sub-clinical) levels of narcissism that can be commonly found among the general population. This means that even if an individual obtains a high score on the NPI, it may not mean that they have Narcissistic Personality Disorder per se.
Author: Emily Ann Dowgwillo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Contemporary conceptualizations of pathological narcissism include both narcissistic grandiosity (an overriding orientation towards self enhancement) and narcissistic vulnerability (self, emotion, and behavior dysregulation in response to unmet narcissistic needs). Although clinicians have theorized that narcissistic states serve a defensive function, there has been little research that explicitly examines this relationship at the state level. To that end, the current study examines the phenomenology and nomological network of grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic states and their covariation. A total of 88 undergraduate students responded to smartphone prompts 7 times a day for 10 days to assess state grandiosity and state vulnerability in the course of their daily lives. Results suggest that the within person covariation of these narcissistic states varies across individuals, with empirical Bayes estimates ranging from -.55 to .52. This covariation estimate was significantly and negatively associated with trait grandiosity, grandiose fantasy, guilt, and mood activation. Moreover, narcissistic states were significantly associated with narcissistic traits, other psychological states, and situational features in expected ways, supporting the construct validity of the SBPNI as a measure of state narcissism. Together, these findings highlight the importance of moving beyond static trait descriptors to identify and distinguish individuals in terms of the complex dynamic processes they employ and the function those processes serve.
Author: John S. Ogrodniczuk
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN: 9781433812347
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive guide to the clinical treatment of narcissistic clients. Above all, the chapter authors demonstate that narcissism is an eminently treatable disorder that can be approached using a variety of therapeutic models.
Author: W. Keith Campbell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047060722X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder is the definitive resource for empirically sound information on narcissism for researchers, students, and clinicians at a time when this personality disorder has become a particularly relevant area of interest. This unique work deepens understanding of how narcissistic behavior influences behavior and impedes progress in the worlds of work, relationships, and politics.!--EndFragment--
Author: Elsa Ronningstam
Publisher: Jason Aronson
ISBN: 9780765702593
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
Presents an informative, lucid and clinically useful account of pathological self-absorption and its deleterious effects upon capacities for concern, love, work and morality. Rather than simply addressing individual psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, the text also elucidates such subjects as the treatment of narcissistic patients in intensive pschiatric milieu, group therapy, schema-focused therapy and couples therapy.
Author: David Dunning
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136847197
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
Motivational science is one of the fastest-growing areas of research in social psychology, incorporating multiple perspectives from social-personality research. This volume provides students and researchers with a comprehensive overview of major topics in social motivation. All contributors are renowned specialists in their field who provide in-depth and integrated coverage of the major empirical and theoretical contributions in their area. Social Motivation is essential reading for all social psychologists with an interest in social-motivational processes, and will also be of interest to people working in political science and cultural studies looking for a psychological perspective to work in their field.
Author: Patti M. Valkenburg
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300218877
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Youth and Media -- 2 Then and Now -- 3 Themes and Theoretical Perspectives -- 4 Infants, Toddlers, and Preschoolers -- 5 Children -- 6 Adolescents -- 7 Media and Violence -- 8 Media and Emotions -- 9 Advertising and Commercialism -- 10 Media and Sex -- 11 Media and Education -- 12 Digital Games -- 13 Social Media -- 14 Media and Parenting -- 15 The End -- Notes -- Acknowledgments -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z
Author: B.F Skinner
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1476716153
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
The psychology classic—a detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled—from one of the most influential behaviorists of the twentieth century and the author of Walden Two. “This is an important book, exceptionally well written, and logically consistent with the basic premise of the unitary nature of science. Many students of society and culture would take violent issue with most of the things that Skinner has to say, but even those who disagree most will find this a stimulating book.” —Samuel M. Strong, The American Journal of Sociology “This is a remarkable book—remarkable in that it presents a strong, consistent, and all but exhaustive case for a natural science of human behavior…It ought to be…valuable for those whose preferences lie with, as well as those whose preferences stand against, a behavioristic approach to human activity.” —Harry Prosch, Ethics
Author: Minna Lyons
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128142928
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
The Dark Triad of Personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy in Everyday Life summarizes the latest research on how these personality traits (psychopathology, narcissism, Machiavellianism) are defined and displayed, while also exploring the impact they have on individuals and society, the relationship between clinical conditions and personality traits, and their adaptivity. The book introduces the Dark Triad through the lens of existing clinical and personality literature, discussing shared and unique cognitive and empathetic profiles associated with each trait. Antisocial, antagonistic, and criminal behaviors associated with the Dark Triad are also covered, as is the way these individuals compete socially and in the workplace. - Reviews the development, measurement and evolutionary origins of these traits - Explores how these traits may be adaptive - Assesses the relationship between clinical conditions and Dark Triad personality traits - Includes sections on manipulation, competition and cooperation
