Community-level Research, Local-regional-governmental Interactions, and Development Planning

Community-level Research, Local-regional-governmental Interactions, and Development Planning PDF Author: Davydd J. Greenwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decentralization in government
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Community-level Research, Local-regional-governmental Interactions, and Development Planning

Community-level Research, Local-regional-governmental Interactions, and Development Planning PDF Author: Davydd J. Greenwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decentralization in government
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description


Agricultural Decision Making

Agricultural Decision Making PDF Author: Peggy F. Barlett
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483268411
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
Agricultural Decision Making: Anthropological Contributions to Rural Development presents the impact of farmers' choices in agricultural production. This book discusses how individual decisions determine household profits and well-being, capital requirements, land use, and the adoption of technology. Organized into three parts encompassing 14 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the theoretical and methodological questions concerning the use of formal models in evaluating the alternatives open to farmers. This text then explores the patterns of agricultural choices within one rural community. Other chapters consider the implications of decision-making research for agricultural development policy and explore the decision-making context of aid programs. This book discusses as well the impacts of nonagricultural alternatives on agricultural decisions. The final chapter deals with various policy and development programs for agricultural development. This book is a valuable resource for economic anthropologists, historians, economists, agricultural economists, rural sociologists, psychologists, farmers, and research workers.

The Ties that Bound

The Ties that Bound PDF Author: Barbara A. Hanawalt
Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780195045642
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Barbara A. Hanawalt's richly detailed account offers an intimate view of everyday life in Medieval England that seems at once surprisingly familiar and yet at odds with what many experts have told us. She argues that the biological needs served by the family do not change and that the ways fourteenth- and fifteenth-century peasants coped with such problems as providing for the newborn and the aged, controlling premarital sex, and alleviating the harshness of their material environment in many ways correspond with our twentieth-century solutions. Using a remarkable array of sources, including over 3,000 coroners' inquests into accidental deaths, Hanawalt emphasizes the continuity of the nuclear family from the middle ages into the modern period by exploring the reasons that families served as the basic unit of society and the economy. Providing such fascinating details as a citation of an incantation against rats, evidence of the hierarchy of bread consumption, and descriptions of the games people played, her study illustrates the flexibility of the family and its capacity to adapt to radical changes in society. She notes that even the terrible population reduction that resulted from the Black Death did not substantially alter the basic nature of the family.

Rice, Rupees, and Ritual

Rice, Rupees, and Ritual PDF Author: D. George Sherman
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804766630
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
In this ethnographic study of the small mountain village of Huta Ginjang in the Samosir area of northern Sumatra, the author pursues three main themes: the role of rice in the Batak economy of feasting, and the cultural ecology of dry- and flooded-field rice-growing. Two important questions emerge: How did the social and economic changes resulting from Dutch colonization - particularly the adoption of money as a medium of exchange - affect Samosir Batak culture/ Have the values that largely shape the local economy been fundamentally altered by the effects of colonization and subsequent Japanese and Indonesian administrations? After introductory chapters present the environmental and historical background of the Samosir region, the author describes the socio-cultural base on which its agricultural economy rests: indigenous political and religious institutions, concepts of patrilineal descent and marriage alliance, and, most importantly, the ideology of the feasting system. He then examines in detail and in comparative perspective the agricultural practices of Huta Ginjang, and also deals more generally with the economic relations and institutions of the villagers, notably marketing, credit, and cooperative endeavours. Since the key production units are nuclear families, the author analyzes the development of households and the organization of labor in cultivating crops. He then turns to the distribution of livestock and land by both ritual and nonritual means. The book is illustrated with photographs, line drawings, and maps.

FAO Research and Technology Paper

FAO Research and Technology Paper PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 882

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Book Description


Knowledge-Based Development for Cities and Societies: Integrated Multi-Level Approaches

Knowledge-Based Development for Cities and Societies: Integrated Multi-Level Approaches PDF Author: Metaxiotis, Kostas
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1615207228
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
"This book presents a better knowledge and understanding of applying knowledge-based development policies, contributing to the theorizing of knowledge-based development and creation of knowledge societies"--Provided by publisher.

OECD Regional Development Studies Urban-Rural Linkages in Poland

OECD Regional Development Studies Urban-Rural Linkages in Poland PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264786457
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
The OECD report Urban-Rural Linkages in Poland analyses the potential of urban and rural territories for development and improved well-being. Urban and rural areas have different yet often complementary assets, and their better integration is important for socio-economic and environmental performance.

An Integrative Paradigm for Analysis and Understanding of Irrigation Systems, with Applications

An Integrative Paradigm for Analysis and Understanding of Irrigation Systems, with Applications PDF Author: Poh-Kok Ng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arid regions agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 838

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Book Description


The Technology Applications Gap

The Technology Applications Gap PDF Author: Deborah Merrill-Sands
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description


Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.