Common Sense and Science from Aristotle to Reid

Common Sense and Science from Aristotle to Reid PDF Author: Benjamin W. Redekop
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1785275518
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Common Sense and Science from Aristotle to Reid reveals that thinkers have pondered the nature of common sense and its relationship to science and scientific thinking for a very long time. It demonstrates how a diverse array of neglected early modern thinkers turn out to have been on the right track for understanding how the mind makes sense of the world and how basic features of the human mind and cognition are related to scientific theory and practice. Drawing on a wealth of primary sources and scholarship from the history of ideas, cognitive science, and the history and philosophy of science, this book helps readers understand the fundamental historical and philosophical relationship between common sense and science.

Common Sense and Science from Aristotle to Reid

Common Sense and Science from Aristotle to Reid PDF Author: Benjamin W. Redekop
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1785275518
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

Get Book Here

Book Description
Common Sense and Science from Aristotle to Reid reveals that thinkers have pondered the nature of common sense and its relationship to science and scientific thinking for a very long time. It demonstrates how a diverse array of neglected early modern thinkers turn out to have been on the right track for understanding how the mind makes sense of the world and how basic features of the human mind and cognition are related to scientific theory and practice. Drawing on a wealth of primary sources and scholarship from the history of ideas, cognitive science, and the history and philosophy of science, this book helps readers understand the fundamental historical and philosophical relationship between common sense and science.

Scientific Challenges to Common Sense Philosophy

Scientific Challenges to Common Sense Philosophy PDF Author: Rik Peels
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351064215
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Common sense philosophy holds that widely and deeply held beliefs are justified in the absence of defeaters. While this tradition has always had its philosophical detractors who have defended various forms of skepticism or have sought to develop rival epistemological views, recent advances in several scientific disciplines claim to have debunked the reliability of the faculties that produce our common sense beliefs. At the same time, however, it seems reasonable that we cannot do without common sense beliefs entirely. Arguably, science and the scientific method are built on, and continue to depend on, common sense. This collection of essays debates the tenability of common sense in the face of recent challenges from the empirical sciences. It explores to what extent scientific considerations—rather than philosophical considerations—put pressure on common sense philosophy. The book is structured in a way that promotes dialogue between philosophers and scientists. Noah Lemos, one of the most influential contemporary advocates of the common sense tradition, begins with an overview of the nature and scope of common sense beliefs, and examines philosophical objections to common sense and its relationship to scientific beliefs. Then, the volume features essays by scientists and philosophers of science who discuss various proposed conflicts between commonsensical and scientific beliefs: the reality of space and time, about the nature of human beings, about free will and identity, about rationality, about morality, and about religious belief. Notable philosophers who embrace the common sense tradition respond to these essays to explore the connection between common sense philosophy and contemporary debates in evolutionary biology, neuroscience, physics, and psychology.

The Common Sense of Science

The Common Sense of Science PDF Author: Jacob Bronowski
Publisher: Faber & Faber
ISBN: 9780571241897
Category : Bilim- Felsefe
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
Jacob Bronowski was, with Kenneth Clarke, the greatest popularizer of serious ideas in Britain between the mid 1950s and the early 1970s. Trained as a mathematician, he was equally at home with painting and physics, and wrote a series of brilliant books that tried to break down the barriers between 'the two cultures'. He denounced 'the destructive modern prejudice that art and science are different and somehow incompatible interests'. He wrote a fine book on William Blake while running the National Coal Board's research establishment. The Common Sense of Science, first published in 1951, is a vivid attempt to explain in ordinary language how science is done and how scientists think. He isolates three creative ideas that have been central to science: the idea of order, the idea of causes and the idea of chance. For Bronowski, these were common-sense ideas that became immensely powerful and productive when applied to a vision of the world that broke with the medieval notion of a world of things ordered according to their ideal natures. Instead, Galileo, Huyghens and Newton and their contemporaries imagined 'a world of events running in a steady mechanism of before and after'. We are still living with the consequences of this search for order and causality within the facts that the world presents to us.

Selections from the Scottish Philosophy of Common Sense

Selections from the Scottish Philosophy of Common Sense PDF Author: George Alexander Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


Common Sense

Common Sense PDF Author: Sophia Rosenfeld
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674057813
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Common sense has always been a cornerstone of American politics. In 1776, Tom Paine’s vital pamphlet with that title sparked the American Revolution. And today, common sense—the wisdom of ordinary people, knowledge so self-evident that it is beyond debate—remains a powerful political ideal, utilized alike by George W. Bush’s aw-shucks articulations and Barack Obama’s down-to-earth reasonableness. But far from self-evident is where our faith in common sense comes from and how its populist logic has shaped modern democracy. Common Sense: A Political History is the first book to explore this essential political phenomenon. The story begins in the aftermath of England’s Glorious Revolution, when common sense first became a political ideal worth struggling over. Sophia Rosenfeld’s accessible and insightful account then wends its way across two continents and multiple centuries, revealing the remarkable individuals who appropriated the old, seemingly universal idea of common sense and the new strategic uses they made of it. Paine may have boasted that common sense is always on the side of the people and opposed to the rule of kings, but Rosenfeld demonstrates that common sense has been used to foster demagoguery and exclusivity as well as popular sovereignty. She provides a new account of the transatlantic Enlightenment and the Age of Revolutions, and offers a fresh reading on what the eighteenth century bequeathed to the political ferment of our own time. Far from commonsensical, the history of common sense turns out to be rife with paradox and surprise.

An Inquiry Into the Human Mind

An Inquiry Into the Human Mind PDF Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Common sense
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description


The Dialogical Mind

The Dialogical Mind PDF Author: Ivana Marková
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107002559
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Marková offers a dialogical perspective to problems in daily life and professional practices involving communication, care, and therapy.

The Cambridge Companion to Common-Sense Philosophy

The Cambridge Companion to Common-Sense Philosophy PDF Author: Rik Peels
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108476007
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
A comprehensive exploration of the historical development and philosophical importance of common-sense philosophy.

The Rediscovery of Common Sense Philosophy

The Rediscovery of Common Sense Philosophy PDF Author: S. Boulter
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9781349280636
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book is a defence of the philosophy of common sense in the spirit of Thomas Reid and G.E. Moore, drawing on the work of Aristotle, evolutionary biology and psychology, and historical studies on the origins of early modern philosophy. It defines and explores common sense beliefs, and defends them from challenges from prominent philosophers.

Thomas Reid's Inquiry and Essays

Thomas Reid's Inquiry and Essays PDF Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
ISBN: 9780915145850
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Reid's previously published writings are substantial, both in quantity and quality. This edition attempts to make these writings more readily available in a single volume. Based upon Hamilton's definitive two volume 6th edition, this edition is suitable for both students and scholars. Beanblossom and Lehrer have included a wide range of topics addressed by Reid. These topics include Reid's views on the role of common sense, scepticism, the theory of ideas, perception, memory and identity, as well as his views on moral liberty, duties, and principles. Historical as well as topical considerations guided the selection process. Thus, Reid's responses to Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume are included. Through the resulting selections Reid's influence and impact upon subsequent philosophers is manifested.