Migration, Common Property Resources and Environmental Degradation PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Migration, Common Property Resources and Environmental Degradation PDF full book. Access full book title Migration, Common Property Resources and Environmental Degradation by Kanchan Chopra. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Kanchan Chopra
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book provides a fresh perspective on the link between poverty and environmental degradation by examining the impact of institutional change on environmental upgradation, socio-economic conditions and distress out-migration to urban areas. The authors’ hypothesis is that the establishment of properly constituted property rights through institutional intervention is the key to mitigating poverty and preventing distress out-migration from rural areas.
Author: Kanchan Chopra
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book provides a fresh perspective on the link between poverty and environmental degradation by examining the impact of institutional change on environmental upgradation, socio-economic conditions and distress out-migration to urban areas. The authors’ hypothesis is that the establishment of properly constituted property rights through institutional intervention is the key to mitigating poverty and preventing distress out-migration from rural areas.
Author: Soma Saha
Publisher: Infotech
ISBN: 9786077341130
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
INTRODUCTION The concept of Property rights has an important implication to the use of natural resources, rural poverty, degradation, and conservations. Bromley (1990) describes the property, not as a natural resource but as a benefit stream that arises from that resource. With property, comes the right to use or access, which can be defined as one's claim to a benefit stream. Based on the different access regimes and the rights and duties governing them, the different resource regimes are i) State property ii) Private property iii) Common property, and iv) Open access resource (Bromley and Cochrane, 1994). In the state property regime, the state has full ownership and control over the property, while in the private property regime it is privately used and controlled by individuals. In the case of common property, individuals within a group have access, rights, and duties, and all others are excluded from its use and decision-making (Ciriacy-Wantrup and Bishop, 1975).
Author: Partha Dasgupta
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199240692
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book presents a set of authoritative studies of the role of environmental resources in the development process, written by some of the most expert professionals in a wide range of associated fields. Contributors address the problems connected with the management of local common property resources, such as soil, water, forests and their products, animals and fisheries, and supply both explanations of existing situations and policies for the future. This volume will be the definitive codification of our understanding of geographically localized environmental problems.
Author: Partha Dasgupta
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Get Book Here
Book Description
This paper relies on empirical material drawn from anthropology, demography, economics, and the environmental sciences for identifying possible links between rural poverty, fertility behavior, and the local environmental resource base in poor countries. The authors argue that poverty and institutional failure are both moot causes of environmental degradation and that the latter may well be a cause (as well as an effect) of high fertility rates. The article provides the background to the discussion and the capital theory that is necessary for any exploration into the economics of environment and development. The authors summarize and extend the literature on optimal development, intertemporal accounting prices, and the idea of net national product in both first and second best economies.
Author: Partha Dasgupta
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0198287682
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358
Get Book Here
Book Description
Two and a half billion people are affected directly on a day to day basis by the allocation and use of purely local resources. Yet `official' development economics has concentrated on headline international issues and only recently begun to take account of the dependence of poor countries on their natural resources, the link between acute poverty and environmental degredation, and the problems associated with the management of local common property such as soil and soil cover,water, forests and their products, animals and fisheries.In these volumes, which are part of the WIDER programme on the Economics of the Environment, expert contributors provide a set of authoritative studies of emerging development issues, ranging from foundational matters to case studies, original research (in areas where there has been a paucity of work) to survey papers. They address both analytic and empirical issues on the role of environmental resources in the development process, presenting explanations of existing situations and policiesfor the future. A wealth of interests and backgrounds is represented and reflected in the cross-fertilization between papers.
Author: Matti Vainio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental degradation
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Get Book Here
Book Description
Insecure, unclear or non-existent property rights explain why poor people suffer from or cause environmental degradation. By better defining property rights, poverty can be alleviated and the environment improved. Governments have a special responsibility to provide corrective action in the presence of negative externalities because only governments can establish and enforce legal frameworks for regulating the use of environmental resources. Moreover, governments transfer resources between different social groups placing them in a unique position to eradicate poverty. Unidirectional negative externalities are particularly anti-poor, because the poor tend to be the victims. Subsidies to energy, agricultural inputs and many other potentially environmentally hazardous activities are unjustified not only because of their negative economic impact but also for environmental and poverty reasons. Many country and local case studies show that local communities loose resources to powerful, outside-the-community groups. Governments need to reverse this and support instead the management of common property resources. They also need to change the property regimes of de facto and de jure open-access resources. In both cases, justification lies in the higher sustainable yield on natural assets and in the reduction of poverty.
Author: Fiona Nunan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134597967
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Get Book Here
Book Description
Does poverty lead to environmental degradation? Do degraded environments and natural resources lead to poverty? Or, are there other forces at play? Is the relationship between poverty and the environment really as straightforward as the vicious circle portrayal of ‘poverty leading to environmental destruction leading to more poverty’ would suggest? Does it matter if the relationship is portrayed in this way? This book suggests that it does matter. Arguing that such a portrayal is unhelpful and misleading, the book brings together a diverse range of analytical frameworks and approaches that can enable a much deeper investigation of the context and nature of poverty-environment relationships. Analytical frameworks and approaches examined in the book include political ecology, a gendered lens, Critical Institutionalism, the Environmental Entitlements framework, the Institutional Analysis and Development approach, the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, wellbeing analysis, social network analysis and frameworks for the analysis of the governance of natural resources. Recommended further reading draws on published material from the last thirty years as well as key contemporary publications, giving readers a steer towards essential texts and authors within each subject area. Key themes running through the analytical frameworks and approaches are identified and examined, including power, access, institutions and scale.
Author: Anantha Duraiappah
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843691736
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 41
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Partha Dasgupta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780199240708
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 366
Get Book Here
Book Description
Two and a half billion people are affected directly on a day-to-day basis by the allocation and use of purely local resources. Yet "official" development economics has concentrated on headline international issues and only recently begun to take account of the dependence of poor countries on their natural resources, the link between acute poverty and environmental degradation, and the problems associated with the management of local common property such as soil and soil cover, water, forests and their products, animals and fisheries. In this volume, part of the WIDER Program on the Economics of the Environment, expert contributors provide a set of authoritative studies of emerging development issues, ranging from foundational matters to case studies, original research (in areas where there has been a paucity of work) to survey papers. They address both analytic and empirical issues on the role of environmental resources in the development process, presenting explanations of existing situations and policies for the future. A wealth of interests and backgrounds is represented, and reflected in the cross-fertilization between papers.
Author: Partha Dasgupta
Publisher: Resources for the Future
ISBN: 9780915707911
Category : Environmental economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Get Book Here
Book Description
Addresses the issue of the relationship between economic development and the protection of environmental and natural resources. Looks at the global dimensions of environmental problems and their implications for developing countries.
